安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Abundant yet rough, diverse yet unique, Jamaica is an island of contrasts. Kingston, on the southern coast, is the island countrys capital and most populated city. Dive in one of the south coasfs four bays and see hundreds of species of fish.Food & Dri

2、nkJerk chicken or pork is a must; the island spice flavours it perfectly. Watch and learn island cooking at Zimbalis Cooking Studio, and dont forget to sample some of the freshly caught seafood available all around the island. For a sweet treat, try the fried bananas or any of the islands fresh frui

3、t. For coffee lovers, Blue Mountain coffee is a treat.ActivitiesAdventure-seekers can climb the Blue Mountains, raft the White River, shoot down a zip line, or ride horses along the beach. Nature and wildlife tours are also available. Those who want a more laid-back holiday can soak up the sun on th

4、e beaches, play one or all of the 12 golf courses.AttractionsIn Montego Bay, the coral reefs are spectacular and well worth a days diving. Blue Hole or Dunns River Falls, both near Ocho Rios, are fiin ways to cool off in the water. The Rose Hall Great House is beautiful （and its story is scary）but e

5、veryone comes out alive. You could also book a day trip to Appleton Rum Estate and tour the distillery（酉良酒厂）.AccommodationJamaica Inn has a well-deserved reputation for old-school elegance. A landmark in Jamaica, this five-star private property has been welcoming guests, including well-known names l

6、ike Marilyn Monroe and Ian Fleming, for over half a century. Located in the easternmost part of the island, the Inn has good ocean views.1、What makes Jerk chicken or pork delicious?A. Fresh fruit.B. Seafood.C. The island spice.D. The special climate.2、What can tourists do in Jamaica according to the

7、 text?A. Sample flavoured seafood.B. Try fried chicken.C. Ride horses in mountains.D. Go diving in the bay.3、What do we know about Jamaica Inn?looking out her window when she saw the kids fall in. Talavera, 23, said she did not hesitate to put on her shoes and rush to the pond, which is 15feet deep.

8、（住在公寓楼的 Dusti Talavera 正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉进水里。23岁的Talavera说，她毫不犹豫地穿上鞋子，冲 向 15 英尺深的池塘）”和第二段中“Before I realized it, I was on the pond pulling the two kids out, and that was when I fell in the pond for the third kid（在我意识到这一点之前，我正 在池塘里把两个孩子拉出来，那是我为第三个孩子跳进池塘的时候）”可知,Talavera不假 思索、不顾自己生命安全跳进水里去救孩子们，说明她勇敢而乐于助人。故

9、选A项。7、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“A nightmare plot turned into a miracle一like rescue in Colorado on Sunday.（周日，一场噩梦般的情节在科罗拉多州变成了奇迹般的救援）”和 “Dusti Talavera, who lives at the apartment complex, was looking out her window when she saw the kids fall in. Talavera, 23, said she did not hesitate to put on her shoes

10、and rush to the pond, which is 15 feet deep.（住在公寓楼的Dusti Talavera正看着窗外，突然看到孩子们掉 进水里。23岁的Talavera说，她毫不犹豫地穿上鞋子，冲向15英尺深的池塘）”及下文可 知，文章讲述了三个孩子玩耍时不小心掉进冰冷的水里，被热心的人们及时救援的暖心故 事,A项“及时的救援”符合文意。故选A项。8、答案：D9、答案：D10、答案:B11、答案：B12、答案：D13、答案:B14、答案：D15、答案：B16、答案:FDEGB17、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当莱德开始上幼儿园时,他每天都要被推到车道尽头 75

11、英尺的地方等校车。A.driven驾驶,驱赶;B.pushed推;C.hidden隐藏;D.carried提，搬。 根据上文“Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two.和句中to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus”可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要被推去等校车。故选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以 他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把伞，为他提供一些保护。A.survive活下来，幸存;B.observe注意到，观察到;C.adm

12、ire钦佩，仰慕;D.battle与作战，和斗争。根据 上文可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车,结合常识可知，等待的过程中会遭遇各 种恶劣天气，即“与各种恶劣天气斗争”。故选D项。19、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以 他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把庭院伞,为他提供一些保护。A.decoration装饰，装饰 品;B.experience经历,遭遇;C.protection保护,防护;D.entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据 句上“his father Tim put up a patio umbrella（庭院伞）“可知，父亲

13、撑了 一把庭院伞的目的是 给莱德遮风避雨，提供一些保护。故选C项。20、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这并没有多大作用，除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则 他还是会被淋湿，无法保暖。A.snow雪,积雪;B.wind风,气流;C.fog雾;D.frost霜。根据句 中“otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.“可知，如果遇到风雨天，尽管撑了一 把庭院伞,莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则庭院伞是没有多大作 用的。故选B项。21、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆向社区求助，想要一间旧候车亭，但运气不太好。

14、 A.reached out伸出，寻求帮助;B.gave in屈服;C.held on不挂断电话，等一下;D.set down放 下。根据句中“to the community for an old bus”可知，父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。 22、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他在Facebook上发了一个帖子，看看是否有人能 帮莱德造一个新的。A.found找到,发现;B.sought寻找;C.placed放置，登（广告等）;D.answered回答。根据句中“a post on Facebook”可知,父亲在Facebook登了一个求 助贴。故选C项。23、答案：A解析：考

15、查副词词义辨析。句意:一直教授建筑技术的丹麦凯纳回复说“当然”。A.absolutely（强调同意或允许）当然;B.obviously显然，显而易见;C.impossibly不可能 地;D.incredibly 难以置信地。根据下文“Three of Mr Mckenas classes at Westerly High School 8 the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，丹麦肯纳答应帮助 蒂姆造一个候车亭，所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。24、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起

16、了这个项 目。A.completed 完成;B.abandoned 抛弃;C.launched 启动;D.rejected 拒绝。根据下文 “They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭， 启动了这个项目。故选C项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道严 酷的冬天很快就要来临。A.shocked使震惊，使惊愕Bconfused使糊涂，使迷惑;C.reminded提醒;D. motivated激励，成为的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知，学 生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅

17、的莱德制造候车亭，这是一种值得为之付出的慈善行为，所 以是这一目标（cause）激励着他们。故选D项。26、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道 严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A.hard（季节，天气）严酷的，凛冽的;B.mild不严重的，轻微 的;C.dry干的;D.late晚的，迟的。根据句中“winter”可知,凛冽的寒冬即将到来，所以他们 需要抓紧时间。故选A项。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它足够大，可以让莱德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一 起。A.variety多样化，变化;B.access（使用或见至5的）机会，权利，使用;

18、C.passion激情，热 情;D.treasure财富。根据句中“big enough”可知，候车亭很大，足够让莱德和一个成年人一 起使用。故选B项。28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。A.choice选择;B.action 行动;C.decision决定;D.reaction反应。根据句中“Wow! Perfectly!”可知，这是莱德看到候 车亭的反应。故选D项。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片，并感谢丹和他的 学生们的辛勤工作。A.station车站;B.company公司;C.shelter遮蔽物，庇

19、护处;D.seat座 位。根据上文可知，候车亭是用来给莱德遮风避雨的，所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。 30、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别 人。A.excited激动的，兴奋的;B.lucky幸运的，走运的;C.astonished十分震惊的;D.uncertain 不确定的。根据句中“to see just how their project has helped others.”可推知, 学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德，他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。 31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这表明，这个世界和这个城市还有

20、很多美好的东西!。 A.conflict争执,争论;B.good正直的行为,善行;C.misfortune厄运,不幸;D.fun乐趣。根据 上文可知，麦凯纳先生和他三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭,这一行为表明这个世 界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西,存在着善行。故选B项。32、答案：socialwho/thatto be filmed/to filmbasedlatestmainlyasais/was reflecteddreaming解析：考查形容词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片李白中了 解了这位1300年前的大师诗人的生活后，纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。形容词

21、social作定语，修饰名词media。故填socialo考查定语从句关系词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片李白中 了解了这位1300年前的大师诗人的生活后，纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。该空 引导限制性定语从句冼行词是the master poet,指人，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词 who/that o 故填 who/that o考查不定式(的被动)。句意:这部四集纪录片花了三年时间拍摄，摄制组前往中国八个 省份。该空用作非谓语动词,sth. take some time后接不定式，和逻辑主语The four-episode documentary是被动关系，既可以

22、用不定式主动式(to do)表被动，也可用不定式的被动式 (to be done)o故填 to be filmed/to film。考查过去分词。句意:该项目旨在根据可靠的历史记录以及专家学者进行的最新研究, 还原伟大诗人李白的全面形象。be based on(根据)，该空用过去分词短语based on作状 语。故填based。考查形容词。句意:该项目旨在根据可靠的历史记录以及专家学者进行的最新研究，还 原伟大诗人李白的全面形象。形容词latest（最新的）作定语，修饰名词research。故填 latest o考查副词。句意:第三集主要讲述了李白和他的朋友，另一位著名诗人杜甫之间的故 事。副

23、词mainly作状语，修饰动词tell。故填mainly。考查固定搭配。句意:他们的友谊被称为“神仙友谊”。be referred to as（被称为）。故填 aso考查冠词。句意:“如果说杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人，那么李白就是中国诗歌史上最有 才华的诗人,”中国国家艺术学院中国古代文学教授姜玉芳周日告诉环球时报。泛 指一位教授，且单数名词professor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:李白的大部分生活都反映在他的诗歌中:他的浪漫、 侠义、英雄主义和在中国山水之间旅行时的自由，以及他未被赏识和艰难的职业道路。 该空用作谓语，既可指过去发生的事情，也可指一般性

24、事实，主语Much of Lis life和谓语 动词reflect是被动关系用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语单数 形式。故填 is/was reflectedo考查动名词。句意:姜玉芳说r许多喜欢李白诗歌的人其实都喜欢他传达的永不放 弃、梦想为社会做出贡献的精神，就像这个时代有着同样梦想的许多年轻人一样。dream用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填dreaming。33、答案:The traditional Chinese culture item I introduce is dian cha, a kind of tea art popular in the Song D

25、ynasty. The technique begins with pouring hot water over powdered tea to create a paste. Then, more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked by hand with a bamboo stick. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, giving this art the name dian cha.I appreciate it because it is

26、 unique in the world. Besides, it makes drinking tea more enjoyable, which also gives us an insight into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. 34、答案：Paragraph 1:While travelling, the two did meet some hardships or danger. They were forced to avoid wild dogs, got lost a time or two, suffered sore fe

27、et, and befriended a wild donkey, but no matter how unusual the conditions were, they just kept going. Romeo wanted nothing but a hug from his 77-year-old grandma, which motivated and inspired him greatly on the journey. Paragraph 2:On September 21, father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary

28、s home in London. When Grandmas house eventually came in sight, Romeo burst into a joyful run that ended in the embrace hed so longed for. Grandma didnt believe her grandsons unbelievable journey at first. But more than anything else, her heart was filled with love and gratitude. Children can inspir

29、e us and lift us all up. On behalf of all the grannies in all the world, I want to thank Romeo and hug him and kiss him a lot J she told the Times.A. It is state-owned.C. It ever received celebrities.B. It used to be a school.D. It stands off the island.A nightmare plot turned into a miraclelike res

30、cue in Colorado on Sunday. Three children aged 4 to 11 years old were playing on the icy pond at The Addison at Cherry Creek apartments. Suddenly they fell in and were sinking in the freezing water. Dusti Talavera, who lives at the apartment complex, was looking out her window when she saw the kids

31、fall in. Talavera, 23, said she did not hesitate to put on her shoes and rush to the pond, which is 15 feet deep.Before I realized it, I was on the pond pulling the two kids out, and that was when I fell in the pond for the third kid J Talavera said during a press conference on Monday. Two of the ki

32、ds were saved and Talavera began to pull a 6-year-old up to the surface, but was struggling. That was when a 16-year-old male, identified as the cousin of the 6-year-old, jumped in to help.As deputies（警官）rushed to the scene, they heard that people were out of the pond, but one was not breathing. Dep

33、uty David Rodriguez immediately began chest compressions and mouth-to mouth resuscitation, CBS Denver reports. Two other deputies, Blaine Moulton and Justin Dillard, also assisted. She was rushed to Childrens Hospital and was breathing and had a pulse.“Seeing her breathe was a massive relief/ said D

34、illard. The girl has been transferred to Denver Health, and as of Monday was in serious condition, but expected to survive, according to CBS Denver.4、What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The accident happened on a summer Sunday.B. Without thinking Talavera offered the kids help.C. The kids were pla

35、ying with Talavera on the pond.D. Talavera lives far from where the accident happened.5、Who helped Talavera pull the third kid out?A. A deputy. B. A teenager. C. A doctor. D. A reporter.6、Which of the following can best describe Talavera?A. Brave and helpful.B. Cautious and patient.C. Far-sighted an

36、d generous.D. Warm-hearted and modest.7、What,s the text mainly about?A. A timely rescue.B. A serious drowning.C. Some lucky children.D. Some honorable rescuers.A man paralyzed from the neck down has gained the ability to type words with his brain about as fast as the average smartphone user, a new s

37、tudy says.This mindwriting“ was done through a science-fiction sounding brain-computer interface （BCI）（接口）that picked up neural signals and fed them into an algorithm（算法）which translated them into letters. The secret to the success, and why this particular BCI was able to produce words at such a fas

38、ter rate than other BCIs in the past, was that it tracked the brain signals of the patient, known as T5, as he imagined writing them down with a pena skill which remains in our motor skill system for years after paralysis.“With this BCI, our study participant achieved typing speeds of 90 characters

39、per minute J wrote the study group, whose paper can be read in Nature. To our knowledge, these typing speeds exceed（超过）those reported for any other BCI, and are comparable to typical smartphone typing speeds of individuals in the age group of our participant. The study had conducted other trials wit

40、h different BCIs before, in which they used eye-monitoring equipment, but found it required tremendous attention and focus from the user.The new BCI isnt yet developed enough to be called a prototype, meaning it will likely be years before more paralysis victims can regain their ability to communica

41、te. However, this also means the room for improvement is much higher, explained one scientist, speaking with CNN.8、How does mindwriting work?A. It improves motor skill system.B. It tracks peoples hand signals.C. It writes signals down with pens.D. It translates neural signalsinto words.9、How do the

42、study group support their findings?A. By giving examples.B.By analyzing causes.C. By making reference.D.By making comparisons.10、What does the underlined word “prototype“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Thought.B. Model.C. Reminder. D. Barrier.11 Whats the most suitable title fbr the text?A. A New BCI

43、 Picks up Neural SignalsMindwriting Helps Paralyzed Patients Write FastB. Paralyzed Patients Write as Fast as Smartphone UsersParalysis Victims Regain Social Skills through MindwritingWeeds compete for soil nutrients, water, space, and sunlight with the crops farmers grow to help feed people. Now a

44、third-generation weeding robot, armed with lasers and powered by AI, offers a perfect labor-aving device.Trundling（移动）down a row of crops, a battery of twelve cameras scan the ground, identifying weeds through machine-leaning and killing them with a CO2 laser. CO2 lasers use reactions between nitrog

45、en, carbon, and oxygen to generate powerful beams of light that are concentrated through mirrors inside the laser.The Autonomous Weeder by Carbon Robotics can root out 100,000 weeds per hour, and clear 15-20 acres in a single day-numbers that require a person working an entire season to match. The r

46、obots onboard supercomputer ensures millimeter precision with its laser so as to avoid accidently clipping（剪掉）crops.“This is one of the most creative and valuable technologies that Fve seen as a 船rmer J said James Johnson of Carzalia Farm in a statement, who has used Carbon Robotics technology on hi

47、s farm. I expect the robots to go mainstream because of how effectively they address some of farmings most critical issues, including the overuse of chemicals, process efficiency, and labor. The sky is the limit. Its no surprise that the 2021 model of the Autonomous Weeder has already sold out, even

48、 considering its price tag which was quoted at hundreds of thousands of dollars.”The de-weeding method of the robot is Certified Organic and in line with regenerative farming practices. Cost-effective weed control is the biggest barrier to entry with organic farming, and agriculturalists looking to

49、make the switch finally have an alternative to help them get their vegetables out to people.12、Which part of the weeder helps clear grass precisely?A. The CO, laser.B. The battery of cameras.C. Mirrors inside the laser.D. The onboard supercomputer.13、What does the underlined sentence “The sky is the limit. mean in paragraph 4?