2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷.docx

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1、2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）1.1 find this computer game is to play.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough.一Lily, why are you still here? School has been over for half an hour.Because I my task （任务）yet. I still need one more hour.A. won*t fini

2、shB. didnt finishC. havent finishedD. hadnt finished.The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones.More than two trees are planted in our neighbourhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of D. hundred of5.It was such a long way that they didnt

3、the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. amveC. getD. arrive in.一Do you know who is the first woman to fly?Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.A. in spaceB. in the spaceB. from spaceD. at space.The poor woman lived in a house.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alon

4、e.David Attenborough 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latestwork.A. makesB.madeC.has madeD.is making.?一Im looking for a book on the universe.A. Whats wrong with youB. What do you doC. Can I help youD. What are you up to10.1 m afraid of dogs. Thats I dont feed them

5、.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Can you imagine astronauts1 everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1 exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently.On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity （重力）holds the food down and

6、 keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （飘浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 .Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in 答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10CBBAB解析：1,由下文二到五段内容可知，此处指吃、睡、锻炼和放松。应选C项。2 .设空处

7、指代上文提到的the same things,应用them。应选B项。3 .前文表示在地球上，重力使食物固定（在盘子里），使水在杯子里，后文表示在太空中几乎没有重力，前 后为转折关系。应选B项。4 .根据前文中提到的“食物会飘走”可知，宇航员要小心地吃和喝;设空处修饰动词,故应用副词。应选 D项。5 .deeping bag意为“睡袋”，为固定短语。应选C项。6 .句意为:他们把睡袋系到墙上,以便他们不会在夜间飘走。根据语境可知选C项。7 .根据语境，此处表示“腿承载着身体”，应选B项。8 .根据前文提到宇航员在太空飘着不经常使用双腿可知，此处表示“这对他们的腿很不好九be bad for意为

8、“对.不好”符合语境。应选B项。9 .over the radio是固定短语，意为“通过无线电收发设备”，符合语境。10.句意为:有时候他们只是喜欢在空中飘浮着。enjoy 5oing sth意为“喜欢做某事。根据语境，应选B 项。三、阅读理解A答案：1-3 BDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.”可知天空中的亮光是一艘宇宙飞船，应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的We are trying to find a new home.

9、”可知这些外星人到地球来是想找 一个新家，应选D项。3 .词义猜想题。根据第三段中的We are from Venus, they said, but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isnt much time left. We are trying to find a new home.可知这些夕卜星人 来自金星彳艮多人热得快要死了而且所剩时间不多，应选D项。B答案：1-4BBAC解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第四段Among all bakeries selling Portugue

10、se egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane”可知，安德鲁饼店卖葡式蛋挞,汤姆喜欢甜食，他可能去参观的地方是安 德鲁饼店。应选B。4 .细节理解题。根据第六段“Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the mostpopular. .However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there”可知,如果你 21岁以下，只能享受购物和吃东西,可推断不能去威尼

11、斯的赌场赌博。应选B。5 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church”可知,圣保罗 教堂的第二场大火发生在1601年。应选A。6 .推理判断题。文章主要讲述了澳门可以去参观游玩的四个有特色的地方，蹦极，吃葡式蛋挞，赌博和 在圣保罗教堂拍照。可推断文章来自旅行指南。应选C。C答案：1-4 AABD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no a

12、ir or water there.”可知月球上没有植物和生物的原因是那里没有空气和水。应选Ao7 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is about one quarter the size of the earth.”可知月亮是地球的四分之一 大。应选A。8 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知月球上 的一天相当于地球上的两个星期。应选B。9 .细节理解题。根据第六段中“On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the

13、earth.”可知在月 球上的东西不如在地球上那么重。应选D。D答案：1-4 ACBD解析：1.推理判断题。从第一段中的Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?”可知,这一段主要是写给学生的。应选A项。2 .细节理解题。从第一段中的Right now you probably spend m

14、ost of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?”可知，文章开头，作者是通过问问题的方式来引出文章主题的。应选C项。3 .细节理解题。从侄U数第二段中的She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, computer

15、 lessons, and also learnt about taking photos on her own.”可知，艺术 设计师罗伯塔然在学校时，对创造图画感兴趣。应选B项。4 .主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是未来什么样的工作适合你，应考虑你自己的兴趣和你的技能，因此 本文主要谈了“为未来职业做准备的方式”。应选D项。四、词汇运用A）根据汉语提示完成单词。1 .答案：communicate.答案：test2 .答案：temperature解析：句意:她感冒时，医生总是先给她量体温。temperature意为“温度”，固定短语take ones temperature”量体温”,故填 tem

16、perature。3 .答案：ancient.答案:proudB）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案：to clean解析：“It is +形容词+ for sb + to do sth”是固定句”对某人来说做某事是的故填to clean02 .答案:relaxed解析：feel在此处作连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语;relaxed意为“放松的”，形容人的感受，符合语境。3 .答案：have studied解析：句意为:你好,朱迪。你大学毕业的。是的。我已经在南京大学学习了四年。根据 for four years可知此处用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have Studiedo4 .答案： Ger

17、many解析：句意:德国人说德语。in是介词，这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,Germany表示“德国”，故 填 Germany o5 .答案：has woken解析：句意为:亲爱的，把收音机关掉。婴儿正在睡觉。没有必要。他已经醒了。根据 There is no need.”可知，婴儿已经醒了,因此应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+ done”;句子主语为He, 故填 has woken o五、根据汉语意思完成句子. 答案：goes around/round1 .答案：a small part of.答案：a record of that time; the victory of t

18、he human spirit2 .答案：seemed spread had expected.答案：can hardly understand; res so much about the score六、补全对话答案：-FBDAG解析：根据前面的问句及设空后一句And I have found some information about the universe.”并结 合选项可知露西去博物馆了，应选F项。根据答语 For millions of years .”可知此处应是对时间段的提问，应选B项。根据答句Not yet. But they have discovered water o

19、n Mars.”及选项可知D项符合语境，应选D项。根据前面的No, they havent. And scientists have already found that theres no life on the moon.” 及 Yes, that*s right.”可知A项符合语境，应选A项。根据问句Do you know where he is?”及设空后二句可知G项符合语境，应选G项。七、任务型阅读答案：China purposes latest Waste regret解析： 根据文章第句In China, if you want to know which social app

20、young people use a lot now, you cannot miss f short videos.”可知本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。根据第一段最后一句Some users use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.”可知，有些人禾U用“抖 音” 和“快手，这些短视频应用程序来娱乐，而其他人有不同的目的。故填p

21、urposeso根据第二段中的As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”可知，一些使用者依靠短视频来获取最新的消息。故填latesto根据第三段中的Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time可知，文南（音译）认为观看太多一样的短视频是在浪费

22、时间。 故填wasteo根据最后一段中的“If they dont think carefully, they may regret soon.”可知，如果一些人没有认真考 虑就买视频里介绍的产品，他们可能不久就会后悔。故填regreto 八、短文填空答案：1. Tower 2. Ancient 3. Entered 4. Competition 5. Move 6. Sent 7. Afford 8. Misses 9. Dreams 10. invite解析：tower作名词，意为“塔言因为空前面有不定冠词a,故此处应该用tower的单数形式。ancient为形容词，意为“古老的”。此处a

23、nd连接并列谓语,前后时态要一致。根据and前面的wrote可知此处也应用动词的过去式， 故填 entered ocompetition作名词，意为“比赛”;因为空前面有不定冠词a,故此处应该用competition的单数形式。 have to意为“不得不”,其后加动词原形。故填move。根据下文可知设空处应用动词的过去式，故填Sent。afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”;would后加动词原形。故填affordomiss意为“想念”。根据语境可知此处指王丽（音译）现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故填misseso 根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时,且应用动词的第三人称单数形式

24、,故填dreamsoadvise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,为固定用法；invite意为“邀请”,故此处应用动词原形 invite o九、书面表达答案：Dear Tom,I know your problems. If s normal to have these feelings. Tm glad that you can tell me about your problems. You said your mother cared too much about you. Not only did she ask you to study well, but she a

25、lso required you to do lots of housework, such as tidying your desk after you finished your homework and making your bed after you get up. And sometimes she even asked you to have your hair cut or have a bath.You were very upset. Firstly, you should talk to your mother and tell her why you dont do c

26、hores.Secondly, make a plan for yourself and manage yourself. Thirdly, tell your mother if she worries about you too much, you will feel stressed out. It will influence your study. Communicate with your mother well and your mother will believe you can do better.I hope things will be better for you s

27、oon.Yours,Lucya（n） 5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they wont float away at night.Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every da

28、y.After a days work, astronauts can relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talkAto their friends and families 9 the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy10 in the air.1. A. playB. workC. sleepD. drink2. A. itB. themC. oneD. themselves3. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. A. carelessB. ca

29、relesslyC. carefulD. carefully5. A. sleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. asleep6. A. whenB. whileC. so thatD. if7. A. takeB. carryC. bringD. get8. A. good forB. bad forC. good atD. bad with9. A. overB. onC. withD. for10. A. wakingB. floatingC.reachingD. discovering三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）One day, an Australia

30、n farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings （生物）climbed out. They seemed （看起来）tobe half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of

31、them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires （电线）from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the earth. nWe are from Venus （金星）J they said, nbut it is gett

32、ing very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and there isn*t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”After some time, they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldnt be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story. Youll believe me one day,

33、n Joe told them. nThe spacemen will come back.”The bright light in the sky wasD. a birdD. find a new homeA. the sunB. a spaceshipC. VenusThe strange beings came to the earth to.A. visit JoeB. catch JoeC. live with JoeWhat does the underlined word dying mean?A.有希望的B.热情的C后悔的D.垂死的Macao is a perfect pla

34、ce for visitors. Here are four things that you cant miss in Macao.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping（蹦极）The Macao Tower, 338 metres tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower. One of the most popular activities here is the bungee jumping. The AJ Hackett Macao Lower Bungee Jumping is 233 metres high.E

35、njoy a Portuguese egg tart（葡式蛋挞）One of the must-try delicious foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. It is a perfect dessert after meals.Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane.Macao is a small city but it has 23 famous museums, such as t

36、he Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and wine museum.Go to a casino（赌场）Macao has 33 casinos. Among them, the Venetian is the most popular. Many people go there for gambling（贝者博） However, if you are under 21, you can only enjoy shopping and eating food there.Take photos at the Ruins of St. PaulThe R

37、uins of St. Paul is the landmark（地标）of Macao. It is made up of the the St. Pauls College and the Church St Paul, built in 1583. However, three big fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835 destroyed the church. l.Tom enjoys sweet food very much. Which of the following places in Macao would he probably like to vi

38、sit?A.The Macao TowerB.Lord Stows Bakery.C.The Ruins of St PaulD.The Grand Prix Museum.Lucy is an eighteen-year-old student, she cant enjoy when she visits Macao.A.Portuguese egg tartsB.gambling in the VenetianC.visiting Maritime MuseumD.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jumping2 .When did the second fi

39、re happen in The Ruins of St Paul?A.In 1601B.In 1595C.In 1583D.In 1835.Where can we see the passage?A.In a story book.B.In a science reportC.in a travel guide.D.In a sport magazine.CEvery time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one

40、day?For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the

41、moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other li

42、ving things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter

43、 and much colder than the earth.There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isnt that interesting?Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.1. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because. A.there

44、is no air or water thereB. its too hot thereC. its too cold thereD. there is only sand on it2. The moon is about the size of the earth.A. one quarterB. one thirdC. three quartersD. half3. One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.A. one weekB. two weeksC. one monthD. two months4. On the moon th

45、ings are they are on the earth.A. heavier thansmaller thanB. as heavy aslighter thanDRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your c

46、hoices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with

47、people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职 也）.To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list

48、 of career choices that might match your interest sand skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents （文件）that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearlyabout your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining some