2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第二学期期初考试高三英语本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节,20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like in the afternoon?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. How does the man sound?A. Worried.B. Confident. C. Afraid

2、.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Going on holiday. B. Taking photographs. C. Getting a new passport.4. Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close.B. He gets glasses for the woman.C. He doesnft like his old glasses.5. What are the speakers going to do next?A. St

3、ay at home.B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?A. It is uncomfortable. B. It is really old. C. It doesnt match the table.7.

4、What do the speakers agree to do?A. Change the table. B. Buy a reading lamp. C. Move a lamp onto the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man use last weekend?A. A shared bike.B. A shared charger. C. A shared umbrella.The candidate slowly and surely stood out in the workplace. There were many barrie

5、rs alongthe way but the candidate came to be 49 . by his colleagues and his leader. I continued to train him 50 and helped him to get over a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace.Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal 51 yesterda

6、y from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I. 52 him and told him my joy.He went on to say “Sir, 53 your support all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the 54 of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with 55 disabilities

7、.Isnt it wonderful that a person with disability succeeds in a workplace?41. A. sponsor42. A. involved43. A. interview44. A. disabilities45、A. prevent46. A. in all47. A. pressure48. A. potential49. A. discoveredB. intervieweeB. challengedB. examB. experiencesB. leaveB. after allB. gratitudeB. consta

8、ntB. ignored50. A. dramatically B. causallyB. permit51. A. offer52. A. treated53. A. beyond54. A. method55. A. rareB. comfortedB. withoutB. causeB. seriousC. followerC. advantagedC. departmentC. qualificationsC. keepC. first of allC. controlC. permanentC. acceptedC. carelesslyC. answerC. recognizedC

9、. despiteC. rewardC. similarD. inspectorD. variedD. groupD. attitudesD.sendD. above allD. encouragementD. temporaryD. enviedD. closelyD. salaryD. congratulatedD. besidesD. directionD. mental第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is nothing quite so French as a baguettea long,

10、 thin stick of bread thafs found in every French bakery in the world. 56 this traditional food isnt just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.According to one legend, the baguette 57 (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking m

11、ethod made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮)and light center.Baguettes grew in . 58 (popular)in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 59(measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled the

12、m like firewood on their backs. When 60(serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the tables width!While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasnt regularly used until the 1920s, 61 a new law prevented bakers from working be

13、fore 4:00 a. m. Following thelaw*s introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 62(fast)and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.Baguette eating comes with 63 (it) own set of customs. For example, its

14、considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 64 a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that youre not just eating bread, you*re eating 65 symbol of France!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack为了让父

15、母感受中国春节的氛围，就如何装饰家里更有“年” 味征求你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .感谢喜欢中国年；2、如何装饰(不少于两点)；3、你的祝福。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文述贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据共内容和所给段落汗头语续写两段，使之构成一篇究整的短文。I was twenty then, teaching a class of thirty students in Toronto including Mike, a 1 O-year-old street kid. Having lost his father and moth

16、er, he lived with a mentally-disturbed grandmother.He was always hungry, so each day Id take him for breakfast before class. Each noon after I shared my lunch with him, I taught him new skills-using a microscope, constructing a camera etc.One day Mike told me of his dream. Most kids in the class wan

17、ted to be doctors, teachers or some such thing, but not Mike! His desire was to be a gangster（强盗）! And he was serious about it.I believed all children had a gift for what he wanted to be. If he wanted to be a gangster, I d do all I could to help him become the very best gangster”.I had a plan. Every

18、 Saturday after we had breakfast, I took him to the Law Library of the city. I explained to him a good gangster had to know something about criminal law, and reading up on law was the only way to learn. His young mind was interested, and he dove in.That was how we spent each Saturday morning that ye

19、ar. Id drop him off at the law library. Three hours later, Id return, pick him up for lunch and after a review of his mornings work, take him home.The following year I taught in another school far away, which prevented me continuing to participate physically with him on Saturday mornings. But I prov

20、ided him with public transportation tickets so he could keep up his regular study at the library.Later I got married and moved to London. Sadly, and to my great regret, I lost contact with Mike.Years passed. I often thought of him, wondering what had become of him. Then, one day, I was back in Toron

21、to on business, looking up the number of a former colleague in the telephone directory, and there, Mike*s name as part of a title of JUDGES and LAWYERS, danced off the page into my eyes.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I wondered, Could it beWhen we were able to get together, he told me his road

22、 to the law.9. What is the woman going to talk about next?A. The proper ways to use the sharing product.B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy.C. The advantages of the sharing economy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the man found?A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall.11. What

23、s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.12. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a house.C. In a castle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview.14. How

24、 long has the man been cooking?A. Only recently. B. Since he was a kid. C. Since he was twenty years old.15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles?A. To give an example. B. To name his favorite food. C. To show his best cooking.16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man?A. R

25、ich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Cathy*s nationality?A. Chinese.B. German.C. American.18. When will they start making dumplings?A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m.C. At 8 p. m,How will Cathy come to the speakers house probably?A. By car.B. By bu

26、s.C. By taxi.19. What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about?A. Going back too early.B. Staying there too long.C. Having difficulty watching TV shows.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres no shortage of health food trends on TikTok, but which ones

27、 are actually sensible? And should you skip any of them altogether? We asked registered dietitian Vanessa Rissetto, and heres what you need to know.Emily Marikos Salmon BowlMade with rice, baked salmon, soy sauce and spicy mayo-and to be clear, there are a lot of different variations of it online-th

28、is passes Rissettos test because its healthy, fast, easy and has good flavor.Rissetto says that while she would recommend this recipe, she would also suggest changing the white rice for brown rice for increased nutrients and more fiber.Healthy Cookie DoughCookie dough thats healthy? This is too good

29、 to be true, right? The answer is probably yes.Rissetto says that while this may be healthy, it probably doesnt taste good.Tm certain this tastes like cardboard, 9,she said. If you dont care about tastethen this is fbr you. ”Lettuce Water For SleepWhile harmless, the TikTok trend of pouring boiling

30、water over romaine lettuce leaves to makelettuce water“ for better sleep probably wont cure your sleep disorder-and it probably doesnt taste great, either.“This is not a thing. Theres no evidence to prove it, Rissetto said. Instead, steep a banana peel in boiling water to help aid with sleep.”Nature

31、s CerealAs Rissetto points out, its basically a fruit smoothie bowl.“I am all fbr having berries and coconut water, she said. Nutrition-wise, this has lots of vitamins, antioxidants and fiber. Its basically a fruit salad that would be super refreshing on a hot day or post-workout ”What is special ab

32、out Emily Marikos salmon bowl?A. It doesn*t taste great.B. It is good for health.C. Its recipe is not fixed.D. It uses two kinds of rice.20. Which recipe doesn*t Rissetto recommend?A. Emily Marikos salmon bowl.B. Healthy cookie dough.C. Lettuce water for sleep.D. Nature*s cereal.21. Which food suits

33、 you best after playing a football match?A. Emily Mariko*s salmon bowlB. Healthy cookie dough.C. Lettuce water for sleep.D. Nature*s cereal.BAndy Kong has worked very hard to get to where he is today. He credits becoming a millionaire by 20 to his strict Asian parents who tutored him at a young age

34、by working for the family.Kong, of Danville, Virginia, started working when he was only nine. English wasnt a strong suit for Andys parents, and thats where he was able to assist his family the most. After school and on weekends he would help out at their family-owned restaurant and nail salons. Not

35、 only did he do the labor work, but he was also involved in creating online ads. This was his introduction to the world of online business.Andy started his Amazon business in the eighth grade. When he learned about AmazonDropshipping（代发货模式）from a kid he saw on Instagram, he got inspired and decided

36、to give it a try. Unfortunately, the store eventually got shut down because he was impatient with the growth. Instead of considering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lesson and learned from his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stopped trying to talk him into focusing on school

37、 and their retail business.“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting someone to believe in you, “Andy says. He pushed through and did things for himself even when his loved ones discouraged it.In 2019, Andy met his now business partners, and together, they created an Amazon manageme

38、nt company called Project WiFi. This Project has proven to be extremely successful. They currently help over 55 clients run their online businesses, and plan to help many more in thefuture.When asked about the secret to his success, Andy says, Learning to sacrifice whether thats family, friends, or

39、soccer game for a single goal is the only way to succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If ifs worth doing then its worth doing well with no shortcuts.22. Why did Andy work in his parents shops at a young age?A. Because he could earn some pocket money.B. Because his parents werent fluent i

40、n English.C. Because his parents could help with his study.D. Because he could get access to the Internet.23. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. A new online business model.B. Results of working impatiently.C. Difficulties in Andy*s career. D. Andys tense family relationship.24. What does An

41、dy think contributes to his success?A. His early working experiences. B. Lessons learned from his failures.C. Gaining other peoples trust. D. Focusing on one thing at a time.25. Which of the following can best describe Andy Kongs personality?A. Committed and generous.B. Motivated and open-minded.C.

42、Creative and faithful.D. Hard-working and sociable.CToday, the Vikings are mostly known as violent pirates（海盗）.But they were also traders. At their height, the Vikings attacked, settled or traded on four continents.All of their travel, trade and warfare were made possible by Viking ships, which were

43、 far more advanced than anything else sailing around Europe at the time. The most famous, and most feared, was the drekar. At sea, these ships could move quickly thanks to their large sails . The hulls （舟台体）of the ships were shallow and fat, which made them ride high in the water. The ships were als

44、o light enough that they could be carried from one body of water to another over short sections of land. This greatly extended their range.But Viking ships werent just built for warfare . Another type, called the knarr. had cargo（货 物）holds built in the hull. One such cargo ship was capable of carryi

45、ng 24 tons. The knarrs would have looked similar to the drekars except they were longer, fatter and taller. These were the backbones of the Viking empire, which they used to carry everything from gold coins to spices and fine fabrics.Both the drekar and the knarr were built using the same method. Tr

46、aditionally, oceangoing ships have used a keel（龙骨），shaped like the fin of a fish . The keel sinks into the water below the hull. It helps the ship maintain a straight line through the water and counters the force of the wind against the sail, which otherwise might blow the ship over. Viking ships ha

47、d no deep keel. Instead, they were built fat enough to carry lots of soldiers or pieces of cargo whose weight helped keep the ship planted in the water.Viking ships were so advanced for their tine that they often were the biggest, tallest and most striking ships many people had ever seen, A monk at

48、the St. Omar Monastery, in Franco, wrote this description of a royal Viking ship in 1013.“On one side lions molded in gold were to be seen on the ships, on the other birds on the tops of the poles indicated by their movements the winds as they blew . . HThe Vikings built a wealthy empire through trade as well as robbery and used their wealth to continuously improve their ships.26. What does the author intend to tell us?A. The Vikings wer