2022届山西省吕梁市联盛高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for1.

2、 As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningOffice furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely2. US

3、 slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B dynamic C. diverse D. desperateI will fix your printer right now.一 Oh, Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. rd like to3. With the development of science,

4、more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced4. As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable5. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking direc

5、tly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feelA. challengedB. challengingC to be challenged D. having challengedThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.B. on top of

6、A. as a result ofn、a.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model12、A.in dangerB.in actionC.in troubleD.in charge13、A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty14、A.came backB.closed downC.went byD.opened up15、A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness16、A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly17、A.andB.butC.orD.for18、A.descriptio

7、nB.statementC.praiseD.introduction19、A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly20、A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)The Great Wall L (think) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in Nort

8、h China, with over 6,000 kilometers in 2. (long) and 7-8 meters in height. 3 After that, he will ask someone answer a question Instead of giving the answer, he let us solve the problem on his own He always explainsthe method clear, and introduces many approach to working out the problem At first, ou

9、r class math performance was bad than that of the other class However, with his help, we had overtaken them In addition, he always keeps his word He used to promise us as if wecould perform well, he would buy us a drink、 As a result, we achieved our goals and he did which he said第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （

10、25分）目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion onCheating in Examinations”。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规（其他看法）注意：1 .短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2 .词数：100左右；3 .参考词汇：作弊cheat （v.）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、B7、A8、A9、C10、A11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、C18、C1

11、9、B20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 D2、B3、B4、B1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、B3、C 4、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、D12、B13、C15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

12、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is thoughtlength2. Builtto protect3. universallythe4. bymachines9.so10. and第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）t.keU5 solve the problem on - own. He alwaysourMy mtth teacher is uxed to . 丁” o( hi，o%*crcoit $on a he conges into the cl&Mroom. After chit* will IA KIsomeone A an5wcr

13、a question. Instead of givinc the answer*he p-lettoexplain the method，冬舒.and introduce manyto working out the problem. At firiour cl*5 maihclearly*pproncbcnperformance wa. 一士一 than word. Hr u%ed to promise us Im vc28、28、i( we could perform wellhe would buy u、a drink. As a rc*uh we achieved our goal*

14、 And he didwhichwhAthe Miid第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations, which are too difficult for us. On the other han

15、d, some of the students are too lazy and dont work hard at their lessons or studies. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please both parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We st

16、udents should be honest to try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whafs more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.C. in front of D. in need of. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you c

17、annot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asPm not quite sure how to get there,Id better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. readWhat about asking these new graduates to take on the task?一I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demandi

18、ng job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewthe students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed11. Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. H

19、elp yourself D. Ask, please12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedWhat difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday o

20、r Saturday?一They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why13. Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow14. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book w

21、as successfulD. So successful her book was You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Educ

22、ational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life J said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen/9 Our

23、 research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students

24、11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人口统计的）factors。 The follow-up surveys measured overall educat

25、ional attainment, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years aft

26、er high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent nece

27、ssarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and beha

28、viors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life,“ she said. This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons

29、 life.” 1、Whafs the finding of Marion Spenglers research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students9 later successPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesB. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeBehaviors in the high school should

30、 be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?A. The research was conducted among totally different people during di限rent periodsThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010B. More people were involved in the follow-up surveysThe initial high school phase measured attitude

31、s only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?A. Parental socioeconomic statusOverall educational achievementsB. Cognitive abilityHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?A. To avoid the previous mistakesTo highlight

32、 the effects of certain specific behaviorsB. To draw an immediate conclusionTo hid some negative findings22. （8 分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to de

33、stinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement

34、 （权利）each year, but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw

35、their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved

36、 by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose （葡萄糖）levels, reduced risk of diabetes （糖尿病），trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holi

37、day Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third. B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further y

38、ou go, the better you get the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D. Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .A. we hav

39、e to go on holiday as much as possibleyoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthD. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .A. A Holiday Health ExperimentHealth Benefits from Holida

40、yB. Health Problems of Having HolidayKey Health Markers m Holidaymakers23. （8 分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blo

41、cks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReadery a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio （音频）and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging fro

42、m psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center （PRC）, the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent re

43、ad a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in Reader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been

44、 specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possib