2022届河北省石家庄市正定县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Wa

2、rned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying1. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall2. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipm

3、ent, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have doneThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A.

4、solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion3. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthAnyway, were here now, so lets some serious work.A come up withB. get down toC.

5、do away with D. live up to4. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. deflningB. definedC. to define D. having defined5. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. whatEllison asked H D

6、oublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers 20 and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.1、 A. concerned B. confused C. curious D. doubtfulA. abnormal B. abroad C. alone D. asleep2、 A. family B. friends C. neighbors D. childrenA. exciting B. obvious C. interestin

7、g D. painful3、 A. unless B. until C. though D. ifA. cost B. time C. charge D. game6、 A. force B. warn C. convince D. orderA. service B. building C. table D. donation9、 A. showing up B. paying for C. deposit D. lending to10、A. tour B. dinner C. contest D. show11、A. plan B. possess C. remind D. refuse

8、12、A. buy B. attend C. help D. watch13、 A. confident B. welcome C. ignored D. proudA. problem B. challenge C. success D. chance15、A. busy B. familiar C. patient D. pleasedA. only B. just C. even D. still17 A. food B. scene C. story D. report18、 A. starting B. recording C. celebrating D. ending19、A.

9、left B. appeared C. died D. returned20、A. turn B. visit C. excuse D. idea第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I dont very often have a full day off work. Today I did. I had a leisurely morning, going to the gym,1. (walk) the dog, feeding my friends cat, and thought I would hur

10、ry into the office at Job number 2, to Hll in my time sheet so I would 2. (pay) for the hours I have worked. I was thinking that I had worked less hours because the lady I share job with was working instead 3. me. I prayed then, that somehow we would have 4 (much) money coming in this month and imag

11、ined money coming in to my bank account.I arrived at the office to see the main secretary looking very pale. She asked what my afternoon 5. (plan) were, when I said I had the afternoon free she asked me 6, I could work for her, as she had really hurt her back. I was really looking forward to a day o

12、ff, but she looked in such pain that I said yes straight away. She did a quick handover of what（be） urgent and needed to be done.1 raced home and got 8. （change） into work appropriate clothes and took over. Our boss phoned and thanked mefor stepping in so that everything went 9. （smooth）. The unwell

13、 person went home, and I got four hours extra pay. Its amazing how 10. universe works.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的同。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者

14、（从第n处起）不计分。The Moments（朋友圈）section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform We can share everything about their life on it with our friend Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments、 They argue that if their parents get involved, and they wi

15、ll feel upset、 As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments、 It shows their love and care for me、 Whafs more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each oth

16、er than before 14 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）2022年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿 者.请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信：1 .个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）；.个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况；2 .承诺：提供最正确服务.注意：L 词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯.Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua

17、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、A11、D12、B13、B14、B15、C16、B17、D18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、 CB23、 1、 C2、D 3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、C4、B129、 B1、A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项

18、.24、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、D6、C7、C8、D9、B10、B11、A12、B13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、A19、C 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. walking2. be paid3.ofmore4. plans 6. ifYwhether 7. was8. changed 9. smoothly 10. the第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、第一句the改成a第二句 their 改成 our； friend 改成 friends 第三句cho

19、se改成choose； out后加of 第四句删除and第五句 concerning 改成 concerned； happily 改成 happy 第七句 shut 改成 shutting； when 改成 while第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games.I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at a high school now.（个人情

20、况：年龄、性另！J、学历）I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job in the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with our city. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer.【高分句型一】Third, Im read

21、y to give help whenever it is needed.（个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、 善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况）I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.【高分句 型二】（承诺：提供最正确服务）Please take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. Scientists have many theories about how the

22、 universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had comeD. would comeThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should11. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.

23、A. when B. where C. whatD. whichMore subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built12. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. w

24、hyOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow16 All children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from17. themselves in the community servi

25、ces, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving18. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet d

26、reams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （ 6 分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of musi

27、c, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays

28、and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgro

29、unds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail （鸡尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a ga

30、me of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive

31、edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you

32、 catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 1 Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLFArt CafeThe CourtB. Bar KickRoxy2、According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far fr

33、om Londons downtown.C. It requires customers9 proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from o

34、thers in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers,22. （8 分） Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives com

35、e to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. Sil. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre

36、 as excited as you are scared to make a jump. Thafs how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazo

37、n. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that there1 s nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the doo

38、r to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming!0 message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her wa

39、y in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?A. It tells a story of adventure.B. It is the cheapest picture book.C. Its about a boys memories.D. Its about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fear

40、s by helping others?A. The Relatives Came.B. Jabari Jumps.C. There Might Be Lobsters.D. Three Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?A. Learn to swim.B. Never give up.C. Love their friends.D. Have an adventure.23. （8 分）Its not every day that United States history

41、mixes with microbes （微生物）in the soile But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, D. C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers9 surprise, the communities of micro

42、bes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome （微生 物群）.“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,“ explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead a

43、uthor of the study. uWe thought that the new imported turf （草皮）from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different/9Crouchs work focused on turf grass , defined as a large area of green grass. It is made u

44、p of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst dis

45、eases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to

46、observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes/5 she says. Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant produc

47、tivity and health.”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A More bacteria appeared in the soil.B Microbes were replaced obviously.C. Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D. The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , w

48、hat did Crouch and her team find?A. Microbes grew faster in their own community.B. Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C. Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D. Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A. To indicate the two play a similar role.B. To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C. To examine the environments people live in.D. To analyze the changes of human microbes.4 W