2022年广东省清远市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. An

2、yway D. Anywheretheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How1. -The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter2. Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone wit

3、h criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableMen must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because3. The teacher came into t

4、he classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.4. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though5. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A

5、. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forIf the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be putTry to be independent, for your parents cant do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. a

6、nything6. Where can we park car?讨论结果。赞成迁出1.游客多，易造成交通堵塞2.郊区环境有利于动物生存反对迁出1.建于1906年,中外闻名2.搬迁易造成动物死亡你的观点 注意：1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：郊区suburbDear Editor,Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion aboutYours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C D A D C CB D A

7、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、c11、B12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 B2、C3、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、C3、D23、 1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 AA2、 BB3、 DC4、 DC5、 B6、 AC7、 BA8、 CD9、 D

8、B10、 AC11、 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to go2. were left3 fascinatedthem4. Ona5. thinkinginspiration6. totallywhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers liveaway. One afte

9、rnoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill I hurried to the bus station, receivedseriouslyonly A find the last bus had left. Feel anxious. I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked toFeelingme that I needed help. Worried about being cheated. I sa

10、id anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted if whethernothingsoher offer. WTien we reached my village, it was daric Seeing her car out of the sight I was in tear. Whunuver I thinktearsof herr I always feel grateful.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Recently, in our class there has been

11、 a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in th

12、e suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. Whafs more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which

13、 has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly,Li HuaDont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the12. 一The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at hom

14、e.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a13. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refe

15、r to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referring to D. hadn9t referred toChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up14. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his b

16、ehavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forLets walk to that village together.- How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!18. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smar

17、t girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/19. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out20. It have been Tom that parked the car here,

18、 as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （ 6 分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR

19、,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 an

20、d you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare

21、will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.,Youll save more money if you use the tube

22、several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped （给定上限）“at6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday （6:30am一9:30 am; 4:00 pm 一7:00 pm）, except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre

23、.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A. You cant use it during public holidays.B. You can have it mailed directly to your home.C. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.D. You can receive a 50% discount at any sho

24、p in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A.2.30.B.3.40.C.6.80.D.9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A.On the Internet.B.At a bus station.C.At a tubestation.D.In conveniencestores.22. （8 分） People have gro

25、wn taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 191

26、4, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend i

27、s likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role J he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Nige

28、r during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.HOne reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s J said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural a

29、djustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. HHow tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in J he said. nIf we give child

30、ren the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.n 1 What can be learned from Paragraph I?A. The increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most count

31、ries.C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2 The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary.D. come

32、to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that.A. The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B. Environment protection should be attached great importance to.C The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D. Childrens proper nutrition and health

33、care should be guaranteed.23. （8 分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Con

34、ference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are flnding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are stu

35、dying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects a

36、nd explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain（地形） Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe

37、to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Fi

38、nally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your spee

39、ch for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the oc

40、ean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at hom

41、e with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.24. （8 分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positiv

42、e, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic （ 光电池的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar t

43、hermal （保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environm

44、ent near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surf

45、ace water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times great

46、er than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availa

47、bility of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy. 1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dang

48、erousC. ineffectiveD. abnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy