2022届湖北黄冈高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my

2、 pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichDaddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB.

3、needC. would D. shall2. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toThe young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start hisown busine

4、ss.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over3. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect on consumersthan ordinary model

5、s.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore4. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a5. I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. it; o

6、neSeveral years later, I left the company where we 1. （work） together and had a car accident. My legs were8, （serious） injured. When I was 9. （lie） on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 10. （live） or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10

7、分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world、 The

8、ticket qualifled me to meet all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process of setting up for the concert、The guitarist was a man whom was very kind I did not have much anxiety while getting to know them better, but the rest were more of reserved They just smiled and made friend

9、gestures Anyway, watching the stage being set up and all the microphones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert、 It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是中学生李华，你经常收听一档音乐节目，请你用英语根据以下要点给节目主持人写一封信： 1.你喜欢这个节目并说明原因；2 .你什么时候听这个节目；

10、.希望能得到你最喜欢的一首歌的歌词；3 .自己写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：歌词lyricsDear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、A13、B14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、 3、 A1、 B

11、2、D 3、D 4、C22、 1、 C 2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、C3、B4、D25、were not as tough and leafy as those, A 选项 They wont grow well.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、B6、B7、D8、C9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

12、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 L whoan2. choiceto take3. losingdisappointed4. workedseriously5. lyingto live第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、get 一got2、world 前力口 the3、 member 一 membersbut and5 whom 一who/thatthem 一him6、 more of reserved 去掉 of8、friend -friendly9、 checking checkedputting 一 put第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Si

13、r/Madam,Im Li Hua. Now Im studying in a high schooL I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. Pve listened to the program for about 3 years. So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program.

14、Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study.I like the song named Blank Space best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can make my dream come true. Ive already written an English song and sent it to your program. Wish your program excellent!Yours,Li

15、 HuaB. one; itit; the oneC. the one; itThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though10. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famou

16、s for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been11. Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless12. Looking

17、people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might13. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D by no means14. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its

18、 about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who15. 一 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.一 No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt16. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to

19、layD. laidShe must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be第二局部阅读理

20、解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their eldersn on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge11 （文明宣言）to promise to behave in a resp

21、ectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving

22、 in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnson*s re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative i

23、nsider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.nSpeaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social

24、behavior of a n minority of youngstersK on public transport. HWhen I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to Jhe said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone w

25、ho abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach JTeenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two str

26、ikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the ncourtesy pledge*?A. Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B. Teenagers

27、 shouldnt talk with strangers in public.C. Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.D. Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rude. B stupid.C. polite. D. calm.3、According to Mr Johnson,A. youngste

28、rs should know duty comes with benefit.B. youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.C. anyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.D. youngsters should do some unpaid community work.22. (8 分)The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴).For about three

29、 and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printer

30、s were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the mo

31、st important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinationse Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song

32、 period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in

33、his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of n

34、ature and the relative insignificance of humans. 1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius. D. in the year 1,000. 2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius? A. The spread of education to the

35、middle classes.B. Peoples new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A. Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.B. A small number of powerful families ran the c

36、ountry.C. Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D. There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is . A. Guo XiEmperor Huizong C. Fan KuanD. Confucius23. （8 分） A new study suggests clima

37、te conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a ver

38、y wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,ye

39、ars.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地轴）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth*s axis changes again, the amount

40、 of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The sc

41、ientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment（沉积物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers （层）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. T

42、his information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable place. Th

43、e new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、W

44、hat does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plant

45、s and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.B. Human activity.D. Global environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Saharas history.C. By collecting dust on the coas

46、t.D. By examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word inhospitable probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant lo study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to change.24. （8 分） Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did

47、 not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people

48、 who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrie