2022届湖北省阳新县兴国高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. bei

2、ng typedCountries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressComparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to seeLast week, only two people came to look at

3、 the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayed一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. u

4、nless D. though1. Dont forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever2. Going out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aWhen she was in trouble, I did what I coul

5、d to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forFaced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reducetheir labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate3. You have boo

6、ked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB. canC. shouldnt D. mustnt4. What I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.27. （15 分）When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China inL 1970s, cars were so rare that he would chase themwith the other c

7、hildren through the dirt roads, 2. （excite） by the strange sight. Today, China is the worlds largest cars producer3. more than double the number of the United States.nI never4. （expect） that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major car making country/1 Gao said, nIt woul

8、d be 5, （complete） beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.“1992 marked the starting point when China 6. （change）from a poor country into an economic superpower day and night.This period of great change7. （know） broadly as “The Reform and Opening upn. At the be

9、ginning of the reform era, China*s GDP including the 8, （desert） areas, was just under $150 billion, 9. it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion today, merely following the United States and leaving fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty. China now has 600 billionaires, a 10. （high）

10、 number than anywhere else in the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spi

11、der with the name Anansi. He wondered what to be more intelligent. He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree. Then her youngest son wa

12、lked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasnt happy. I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And thats how wisdom went all

13、over the world.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane 写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .祝贺她将进入重点高中学习.建议她了解高中生活学习的特点，例如校园生活丰富多彩；课程内容的不同设置2 .再次表示祝贺，提出美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、C14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、

14、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D 4、B1、 D 2、A 3、D4、B1、 C2、B 3、C4、B22、 1、 BB2、 AA25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、B13、C 14、D15、C16、A17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，

15、总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. theexcited2. withexpected3. completelyhas been changing/has changed4. is knowndeserted5. whilehigher第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）8口whatOnce there was a tale of a spider with the name Ananst He wondered to be more intelligent He went around the ullage to co

16、llect for wisdom with a basket Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the hr 一 tree with the basket tied to the firont part of his body; he found hard to climb the tree. Then 川 youngest sonAwalked by “Why not cany* basket on your back instead9* Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tr

17、ee.ndmi eywit，easily. tuc he wasnX happy. S have collected soxuch wisdom, but my baby son is still than me Take back throwo your wisdom Hethe basket of wisdom into the air And that s how wisdom went all over the world第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Jane,Congratulations! So excited am I to hear the wonderful

18、 news of your admission to a key senior school. This must be a moment of hope and pride. Fully understanding your eagerness for the life in high school, I have some tips that may help.The life in high school quite differs. Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but

19、it ismore intense and fast-paced. So it is better to prepare yourself in advance, or you may easily feel overwhelmed and lost.Show my congratulations again and many wishes for your bright life ahead!B. whyA. whatC. how D. whom13. 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coining holiday?Sorry, hone

20、y, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked14. . 一Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I cant believe my ears.B. Im so glad to hear thatC. What pre

21、sents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!15. 一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoAnyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being

22、B. to be C. was D. having beenI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should16. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyKevin, time for the next

23、 destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored17. Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给

24、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking along the seashore just north of Frances Bordeaux wine region when she discovered a bottle lying among some seashellsJnside were two pieces of paper.One contained a hand-drawn picture of a seagull,while the other was a message showing ho

25、w litter in the ocean is often deadly to the water birds.The bottle is the brainchild of George Boorujy.From 2011-2013,the artist dropped over two dozen bottles into theocean from a Staten Island beach in New York.Each contained an image of a water bird and a message similar to the oneBrigitte found

26、.Boorujy says he was inspired to take action after becoming aware of the effect the carelessly thrown plastic has on wildlife.Researchers say that around 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs.Many chicks （雏鸟）die because their mothers unintentionally feed them bits of plastic along with thei

27、r food.Boorujy hopes his message will raise awareness about the danger that seabirds face.He also enjoys the opportunity to give away his art and create a unique experience for the finder.Over the years,the artist has received calls from lots of people that have discovered his bottles.However,they w

28、ere all found close to Staten Island,making Brigittes discovery even more special.No matter how the bottle reached France,its message has had a big influence on Brigitte.She not only plans to be more respectful of the environment but contacted （联系）the local bird association to see how they could hel

29、p. While receiving a message in a bottle can certainly help inspire peoplejt should not be necessary to remind us how dangerous our careless habits are for the marine mammals （海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.So remember to reuse, recycle and most importantly,reduce.In Where did Brigitte find the bottle?A. In Bo

30、rdeaux. B. In New York.C. On a French beach. D. On Staten Island.2、What docs the bottle found by Brigitte contain?A. A seagull. B. A message.C. Some seashells. D. Some plastic.3、What made Brigittes discovery more special?A. She lived close to Staten Island. B. Something special in the bottle.C. Few

31、people had found the bottles. D. The place where she found the bottle.4、What does the author think of the bottles?A.Theyare unnecessary. B. They can educate the finders.C.Theyare a great way to show art. D They cause danger to sea animals.22. （8 分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby

32、is almost impossible to ignore, nomatter howhard youtry. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls atthe heartstrings（扣人心弦）ina way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can triqqer unique emotional responses in the brain, making it

33、impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail toget the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men a

34、nd women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds 一 roughly the time it takes to blink（眨眼）一 two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no ch

35、ildren.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries

36、. The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own ch

37、ilds cries because they need to do more ufine-grained analysis99. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.In A babys cr

38、y is difficult to ignore because itA. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotionsThe underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “A. causeB. removeC. avoidD. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. A crying baby makes no

39、sense to people without children.B. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies9 cries.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. How to recognize different babies cries.B. Why you can get a ba

40、bys cry out of your head.C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D. How to prevent a baby crying.23. （8 分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. F

41、or decades now, filmstudios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney

42、has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences9 reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member i

43、s feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more

44、 detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered followi

45、ng feedback. Viewers of E.T, the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. uIn one cut of the film that was tested, ET died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audi

46、ence in question didnt warm to this ending atwrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test sc

47、reenings necessary?A. To amuse us.B. To influence a movie.C. To get reactions of the audience.D. To spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?A. Audiences recall their detailed feelings.B. The cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.C. The company can track each audience

48、member.D. The company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?A. It doesnt warm the audience.B. It altered audiences feedback.C The original ending is different.D. E.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. People worry about privacy.B. The cameras wont be put in public cinemas.C. The technology of test screenings is reliable.D. You can be in front of the camera.24. （8 分） The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out