2022年河南省卢氏实验高中高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1.一Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.一, Ellen. Things will go ou

2、tA. It doesnt matterB. Take your timeC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy2. about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was3. 一I dont care for base

3、ball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenWhat the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptednPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I so

4、me used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that7 a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, v

5、ice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC Being addressed D. To address8. Where is Peter? I cant And him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been wri

6、ting D. is writingher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.13、A. get on with B. put off C. reunite D. continue14、 A. masters degree B. bachelors degree C. doctors degree D. teachers degree15、A. when B. after C. before D. as16、A. ever B. never C. stillD. yet17 A. In case of B. By means ofC. In a

7、ddition ofD. In spite ofA. computer B. camera C. shaver D. bike18、 A. him B. her C. you D. it20、A. awake B. alive C. asleep D. alone第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Dear Sir or Madam,Pve learned that an art exhibition is 1. （hold） and that youre collecting suggestions on i

8、ts location. Pm writing this letter to share2 you my opinions.In my opinion, 3. is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is （convenient） for people to get to Shanghai MuseumSis located in the center of the

9、city. Besides, the museum is much larger than commuity libraries, which 6. （provide）visitors with more comfortable environment for7, （appreciate） art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and 8, （experience）in holding art exhibitions. Its professional securi

10、ty guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous 9. （paint）from being damaged 10, stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum.Wang Min第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

11、个漏字符号（人）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommate o

12、ften held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot、 So 1 hope to draw your attentions to this problem If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building

13、 and as near to the school campus as possible I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor Best wishes、Yours sincerely, Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华。最近发现不少同学课堂上打瞌睡或者自习课时趴在课桌上睡觉。请针对这种情况给校英 文报社写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：1 .分析瞌睡及自习课睡觉的原因；.阐述睡眠缺乏的危害；2 .你的建议。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已为你写好。Recen

14、tly I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、A11、A12、B13、A14、A15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 B2、B3、B4、D1、 A2、 CD25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部语

15、言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、B17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to be held2. with1.1 tmore convenient4. whichprovides5. appreciatingexperienced6. paintingsor第

16、四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 Dear Sir,anHow are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others、 My roommate which whichoften held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends

17、are always visiting him, that holdsmakingdisturbs me a lot So I hope to draw your attentions to thisproblem、 If you think in my position, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is A get a room of my own, one not in theyoutosame building and as near to the school campus as poss

18、ible I would be gratefully if you could dobutgratefulme the favor、Best wishes、Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29,Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class. Ifs obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night.Lack of sleep does g

19、reat harm to us students. For one thing, we cant concentrate in class if we dont get enough sleep. As a result, our studies will be affected. For another, it may lead to problems like obesity and heart trouble.Moreover, we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep. Therefore, getting e

20、nough sleep is extremely importantTherefore, we should form a good sleeping habit. Go to bed early and get up early. Of course, we should also promote our efficiency to study.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledHave you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

21、by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones一Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You there D. You know better10. Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont men

22、tion it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done11. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever12. Do you know why the teacher

23、asks for me?一He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for13. The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC no more interesting D. any less interesting14. He gets

24、 up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morningA. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendencyAlices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time15. Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00

25、this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will finishB. AnishesC. has Hnished D. had Hnished16. There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldIn the forest, soun

26、d is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This h

27、appens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland

28、. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them,“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to famil

29、ies in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipien

30、ts. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or p

31、repared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schoo

32、ls and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last,

33、and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything/91、What do we know about Nourish Now?A. It donates money to the poor.B. It benefits from collecting food.C. It gets food from many places.D. It distributes food only to the

34、 poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Nourish Now. B. The poor.C. Food banks. D. Organizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5? A. The recovered food is fresh and rich.B. She isnt satisfied with the food supplied. C. Eati

35、ng better can keep people healthier D She can get food donations every five days. 4、What is the best title for the text?A. People Should Take Care of the Weak B. The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation C Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food D. Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry22. （8 分）A

36、ll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children

37、have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打口鬲） after you finish eating. Burping wou

38、ld show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please/9 In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while

39、 they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you vi

40、sit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good

41、to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A. By looking into adults9 eyes while talkingBy keeping silent while adults were talkingB. By slipping into the house without being heardD By not opening their mouth

42、s until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A. Saying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaB. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaD Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer f

43、rom the text?A. Hear much, speak littleLove me, love my dogB. When in Rome do as the Romans doD Do what you ought to and come what can23（8 分） A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active wakin

44、g time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark. Effectively, the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into “the moo

45、n bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting

46、to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For the work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars, and, of course, sun bears. They observed increased nocturnal （夜间的）behavior in a large majority of them, wit

47、h species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammals affected ranged across body size, habitat type, region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals9 lives, incl

48、uding activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local natural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the Hwange NationalPark in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water.Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes （郊狼）more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys （猎物）among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profoun