2022年广东省深圳市实验中学中考三模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2022年广东省深圳市实验中学中考三模英语（总分值75分，考试时间为70分钟）第一局部 选择题（50分）I .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。（共10小题，每题1分）Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by

2、 the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus 1.Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many 2 shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to 3 getting infected. People choose to order meals online 4 buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home J Gao told

3、Time. As a result, delivery orders 5 placing a huge burden （负担）on delivery couriers （快递员）.Born into a 6 family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region （自治区），Gao started to make a living in Beijing at the age of 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked u

4、p orders because he thought customers might be 7.Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission （传染），Gao must take a regular health test and 8 20 minutes disinfecting （消毒）his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. 9 delivering goods

5、, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.Ordinary people like Gao who have 10 the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19deserve the praise.1. A. broke inB. broke outC. broke intoD.ended up2. A. restaurantsB. bookshopsC. schoolsD. hospital

6、s3. A. avoidB. reduceC. waitD. keep4. A. butB. orC. soD. for5. A. decreasedB. addedC. reducedD. increased6. A. poorB. warmC. richD. wealthy7. A. in needB. at homeC. in dangerD. in calm8. A. use9. A. During10. A. got【答案】l.B 2.A【解析】B. costB. WithB. made3. A 4. B 5.C. takeC. AmongC. receivedD 6. A 7. A

7、D. spendD. BesidesD. earned8.D9.D10. B【导语】本文向我们介绍疫情期间的的外卖英雄高志笑。【1题详解】 句意：与其他5人一起，他被该杂志评为新冠肺炎疫情爆发时的英雄之一。broke in 插入；broke out 爆发；broke into 闯入；ended up 结束。根据when the novel coronavirus”可知，此 处指“疫情爆发:应选B。【2题详解】句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关闭或改为只提供外卖服务。restaurants 餐馆；bookshops 书店；schools 学校；hospitals 医院。根据switched

8、 to takeout-only services”可 知，外卖应该是餐馆提供的业务。应选A。【3题详解】句意：数百万人待在家里以防止被感染。avoid 防止；reduce 减少；wait 等待；keep 保持。根据“Millions of people stayed home to . getting infected.可知，人们待在家是为了防止被感染。应选A。【4题详解】 句意：“人们选择在网上订餐，或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭，”高志笑告诉时代。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。前后两句构成选择关系，用。r表选择。应选B。【5题详解】句意：外卖订单增多，给外卖员带来了巨大的负担。d

9、ecreased减少；added添加；reduced减少；increased增加。根据前文内容可知，更多的人选择在网上订餐、买东西，所以外卖订单增多。应选D。【6题详解】句意：高志笑出生在宁夏自治区的一个贫困家庭，16岁就开始在北京谋生。poor 贫穷的；warm 温暖的;rich 富有的；wealthy 富有的。根据Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16”可知，家庭条件不好，所以16岁就出来谋生。应选A。【7题详解】句意：新型冠状病毒爆发后，高志笑曾想过停止工作，但由于认为客户可能有需要，他接了订单。 in need 有需要；at

10、home 在家；in danger 在危险中；in calm 平静中。根据but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be 可知认为客户可能有需要。应选A。【8题详解】句意：由于人与人之间传播的危险，高志笑必须定期进行健康测试，每天早上花20分钟给他的摩托车和 衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他环绕北京的途中传播。use使用；cost花费（钱），物作主语；take花费，it或物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据Gao must take a regular health test and .20 minutes disin

11、fecting his motorcycle and clothes”可矢口，止匕处构成“人+spend+ 时间+doing sth”句型。应选D。【9题详解】句意：除了送货，高志笑还曾热心地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。During 在期间；With 和；Among 在之间；Besides 除之外（还）。根据.delivering goods,Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer”可知，除了送货外，还帮助老人做饭。应选 D。【10题详解】句意：像高志笑这样为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出最大贡献的普通人，值得赞扬。got 得到；mad

12、e 制做；received 收到；earned 赚得。根据“Ordinary people like Gao who have . the biggest contributions”可知,此处是 make contributions 短语。应选 BoII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（共15小 题，每题1.5分）ABeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. Youre becoming more independent and making d

13、ecisions fbr yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roa

14、ds lead to different destinations（目 的地）.When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brains job is to make that map mor

15、e efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making

16、sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you fbr a career such as a pilot.This is a great time fbr you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doing. Go out and tiy different activities

17、and stick to them if you think theyre useful. Remember that with everything you do, you,re shaping your brain fbr the future.11. Being a teenager can be.A. challenging and boringB. challenging but excitingC. happy and excitingD. happy but tiring12. What happens as children learn new things?A. Their

18、brains make the maps more efficient.B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D. Many different roads lead to the most important places.13. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Your brain.B. Something y

19、ou see. C. Your skill.D. Something you learn.14. Whats the writers advice fbr teenagers?A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D. Teenagers should experience more and stick

20、 to the useful activities.15. Which would be the best title fbr the passage?A. Making Decisions for YourselfB. Developing Your Brain for the FutureC. Ways of Changing Your BrainD. Changes Happening in Your Brain【答案】1LB 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年要为未来开展自己大脑。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Being a teena

21、ger can be challenging, but it can also be exciting.”可知,作为一个青少年是具 有挑战性的，但它也是令人感到兴奋的。应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据“When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads todifferent destinations.可知，当你还是个孩子的时候，在学习新东西的时候，你的大脑会创造出越来越多通 往不同目的地的道路。应选C。【13题详解】词句猜想题。根据“You learn to s

22、ee something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands,“可知，你学会 用眼睛看东西，用手回应你看到的内容，因此“i俨代替Something you see”。应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“Go out and try different activities and stick to them if you think theyre useful.”可矢口，青少 年应该体验更多，坚持有用的活动。应选D。【15题详解】最正确标题题。根据Remember that with everything you do, y

23、ou9re shaping your brain fbr the future.并结合全文 可知，主要讲述了青少年要为未来开展自己的大脑，“Developing Your Brain for the Future”可作为本文最正确 标题。应选B。B“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, t

24、he simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.For many Westerners the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think theAmericans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle（茶壶） when they travel.

25、 Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot water isnt common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who ha

26、s been in Beijing fbr over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked fbr a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, To.to.to drink? she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but fblt cold stares 什om every corne】 of the

27、 cafb.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water fbr daily drinking. With

28、the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?16. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage?A. Normal and healthy.B. Strange but healthy.C. Normal but unhealthy.D. Strange and unhealthy.17. Who are especially advised to

29、 drink hot water by Chinese doctors?A. Women.B. Students.C. Westerners.D. The elderly.18. Whafs the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the mans request.B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.C. Other people in the rest

30、aurant thought the mans request was strange.D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the mans request.19. Whats the purpose of the fourth paragraph?A. To introduce a British man.B. To prove the westerners love drinking hot water.C. To show that it is uncommon to drink hot water in Britai

31、n.D. To show that the waitress is impolite to the British man.20. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Drinking hot water is very good fbr health.B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries.D. More and more people will

32、 take a tea kettle fbr daily drinking.【答案】16.D17.A18. C 19. C 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方不同的饮水习惯，可能与历史、文化和科学有关。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans, habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，然而，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯是奇怪的，甚至是不健康的。应选Do【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese

33、 doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，中国医生鼓励更多的人养成喝热水的习惯，尤其是女性。应选A。【18题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares fiom every corner of the cafb.可知，最后，这个人收到了热水，但从咖啡馆的每个角落他感到冰冷的目光，说明餐厅里的其他人都认为这 个男人的要求很奇怪。

34、应选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，是为了说明在英国喝热水是不常见的。应选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，不同的饮水习惯与历史、文化和科学有关，也就是可能与不同的国家有 关。应选CoCTeachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. Theres one person in China who is called the teacher of teachers”. He

35、is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.Bom in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of Educ

36、ation is life itself9 to Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society（社会）“，he saw it as society as school”.For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.Besides developi

37、ng education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didnt know how to read or write.To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers an

38、d farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.In January 1934, he started the Little Teacher“ movement in which yo

39、ung students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Taos guidance, over 18,000 little teachers were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide educationmovement. Even in the fight against the

40、 Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.Maybe Taos motto is the best explanation for his life. Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”What is the coiTect order of Tao Xingzh

41、is life experiences?a. He did surveys in different places in China.b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.e. He returned to China and started his own career as

42、an educator.A. acbdeB. adcebC. beacdD. bccad21. The underlined phrase mass education in Paragraph 4 may mean education for?A. young childrenB. ordinary peopleC. kids with great talent D. poor workersAccording to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with?A. School is the be

43、st place to learn knowledge and values.B. Students should learn from the real life.C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (=Parag

44、raph 1)B. Little Teacher MovementD. An Engineer of Human Soul25. DWhafs the best title fbr the passage?A. Life is EducationC. How to be a Good Teacher【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家陶行知。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bom in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philoso

45、phy/9； “When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator； After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921； “Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.”和In January

46、1934, he started the Tittle Teacher, movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves可知,正确的顺序是b一e一a一c一do应选Co【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didnt know how to read or wr

47、ite”可知，超过70%的人不知道如何读书或写字，因此群众教育就是对普通人的教育。故 选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told.”可知， 教育是一种现实生活中的积极体验。应选B。【24题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出要谈论的人物；第二段至第六段主要讲述了陶行知在教育上 的贡献；第七段总结陶行知的伟大。应选A。25题详解】最正确标题题。根据Teachers are often considered to b

48、e engineers of the human soul.并结合全文可知，本文以 教育家陶行知为例，讲述了教师是人类灵魂的工程师，“An Engineer of Human Soul”可作为本文最正确标题。 应选D。第二节（共5小题，每题2分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从以下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 26.Make good word choices.When were not sure which word is the r