2022届湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Alice has

2、just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional1. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不

3、填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theQuantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away2. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibi

4、lities otherssee only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where- She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Fm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

5、A. productionB. offerC. range D. division4. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will beLily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang5. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countr

6、ies to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromA. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened20、A. similarly B. normally C. quickly D. carefully第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water,

7、 1. water was sweeLHe filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2 had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young manX_（present）the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled42_（warm）,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The youn

8、g man went home5 a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let6 But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you、First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light、 When the traffic light is red, I wont go as it turns green、 I always cross the zebra walk be

9、cause of it is safe、 Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe、 Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health、Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the InternetsIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy 第二节书面表达（

10、总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom拜托你帮助购买一只风筝，作为生日礼物送给妹妹。请你给Tom写一封 回信，比拟已物色好的两种风筝（如下表格），并提出你的购买建议和理由。风筝特性AB形状rate 3 r 鹰状蝴蝶状材质塑料布尺寸1.6 m * 0.9 m1.1m * 0.6 m价格80元100元注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BCCD DCCBDAABD1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、 14、A15、C16、B17、B18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（

11、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B 22、 1、 C2、D3、B23、Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and thafs not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, an

12、d in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert. I w

13、ant the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when Im already relaxed. In fact, I read more when Im not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical（格律的）poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by setting up a rh

14、ythm and then violating it or almost violating it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paire

15、d ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always Hnding new things i

16、n it.And, of course, there*s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.5、What kind of poems does the author probably enjoy reading?A. Academic poems.

17、 B. Valuable poems.C. Poems that calm readers down. D. Poems that arouse feelings.6、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Setting up a rhythm. B. Poetry. C. Violating rules. D. Rhythm.7、Why does poetry appeal to the author1?A. It plays with words. B. It sounds surprising.C. It

18、is rich in meaning. D. It is filled with new ideas.8、What can we infer from the text?A. The author doesnt like all the essays.B. Reading poems requires patience.C. The subject counts a lot to the author.D. Writing poems is similar to cooking.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D25、 1、 BB2、 AA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总

19、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BA2、 BD3、 BC4、 CA5、 DB6、 CC7、 DA8、 DB9、 DA10、 CA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Thewho2. presentedwarmly3. withanother4. sayinglonger5. kindnesssweeter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、of后面加上thethemselves -ourselvesto with

20、ran 一runas until去掉ofwhat -which/thatEat Eating stranger strangershappy 一happily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Tom,Having known that you intend to give your sister a kite as a birthday gift, I am writing to introduce two types of kites Ive chosen for you.The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly

21、 kite is made of cloth. Besides, the difference in size is quite obvious. The eagle kite is 1.6m by 0.9m while the butterfly kite is 1.1m by 0.6m. Concerning the price, the eagle kite is sold for 80 yuan, 20 yuan cheaper than the butterfly kite.In my view, it is quality that matters. The butterfly k

22、ite is smaller and less fragile, making it easy to carry and keep. So its a better choice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huathe United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered6. Before you hand in your final report,there are no sp

23、elling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure7. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something8. Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will fln

24、ishB. finishesC. has Hnished D. had finished9. Students are always interested in flnding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longIf they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless10

25、. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can11. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. workout D. make up12. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they t

26、he first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture13. Lefs walk to that village together.- How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!14. The worse working cond

27、itions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond h

28、air and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not

29、 to say that I have never felt resentful（怨,恨的）toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. uGina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper（尿布）later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today an

30、d get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thafs not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are goin

31、g out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kind

32、s of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend cry

33、ing on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the p

34、owers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、 We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brotherA.causes trouble toneighboursB.pays more attention toothersC.lives with mentaldisabilityD.considers dailyroutinea bother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after he

35、r brother now, what will she probably answer?A.Im afraid not.B.No problem!C.It depends.D.Its not fair!3、The passage intends to tell us that we should.A. value the glory of successB. appreciate what life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopleD. treasure meaningful moments22. （8 分） When Warren Buffett,

36、 the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if you*re already working 9- 5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the

37、benefits of readingwithout sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People

38、Dont Doby Amy Morin12 min reading time27k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie19 min r

39、eading time238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 1 m

40、in reading timeX7k readsAre you making the right trade-offs （权衡）in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken RobinsonX min reading time62.4k readsEveryone has a passion.

41、 If you don*t know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman16 min reading time318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre deeme

42、d too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1、What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A. Successful investors.B. Rich busin

43、essmen.C. People who have little time for reading. D. Students who love books.2、Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.B. How Will You Measure Your Life?C Finding Your Element.D Emotional Intelligence.3、Which book offers advice to people who

44、 feel stressed?A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C. How Will You Measure Your Life?D Finding Your Element.23. （8 分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I

45、 start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We*ve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and