2022届山西省名校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I up m

2、y mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make1. In many ways, the magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why2. I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B.

3、 polite C. reluctant D. seriousThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC. it D. those3. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. there.Le

4、ts walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!5 . - They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B.

5、What for C. So what D. Forget it. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to6 . Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.17、A. encounter18、 A. Going away19、A. into20、A. longingB. followB

6、. Turning aroundB. againstB. enthusiasticC. consultC. Looking backC. overC. concernedD. accompanyD. Coming alongD. beyondD. grateful第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Beaumont, California, was a homeless man struggling

7、L （overcome） alcohol addiction. All he owned was a bag 1. （contain） some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He 3, （seek） assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA. One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban Voices Proj

8、ect, a choir 4. （make） up of the local people.This led him 5. Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）, 6, works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice 7, （lesson） from Scott Graff, a member of the

9、Street Symphony. Scott said, “I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, 8 he taught me life lessons. I got the 9. （good） end of the deal.”“That was 10, （real） empowering/9 Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. An act of love,“ he said

10、, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、

11、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson The professor began the class with an amusing English story, that attracted our atte

12、ntion at once、 He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well、 Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him、 They said that never they experienced such interesting a class、 From his lesson, we ca

13、me to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English but we find a good way、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分）假如你是李华。最近，你们班就“Which is better, working individually or working in a team?”为主题进行 了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况。1 .独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；2 .我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：L词数：100字左右；2.开头

14、已写好，不计入总数。Dear Editor,Recently, we have had a heated debate on which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、A9、A10、B11、C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、D17、D18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、

15、A2、C3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D 3、B4、B 5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to overco

16、me2. containing3soughtmade4. towhich5. lessonswhile6. betterreally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 invite-一inviting 2、impressing-impressed3、thatwhich 4、her-him5、Great-Greatly6、去掉 being7、never 后加 had8、such -so9、whatthat10、but-if第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Recently, we have had a heated discussion on

17、 which way is better to get work done, working individually or working in a team. Views are various among students.Some students prefer to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work andhow to do it. Whafs more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems

18、 on their own.However, people may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, working in a team is better, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and

19、to share my experience with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone10. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. ach

20、ieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achievework and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why11. What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was rem

21、inding D. had reminded12. We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedIf we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. whe

22、n D. aswell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared13. 一A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thats true. Cities n

23、eed more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on14. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her command15. . It is obvious that John is un

24、happy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. Therefore19 How about plan to open a branch? I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aIf you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is

25、 exactly what you arelooking for.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constant第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that pare

26、ntal wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times

27、 are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说）,a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new stu

28、dy looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City Uni

29、versity of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. T

30、he results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The Hndings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect”

31、but “pretty convincing/9 says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daught

32、ers, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”

33、 1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify childrens needs.C Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.The measurement of eventual outco

34、mes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink o

35、nes.4 Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Songs research?A. Ifs entertaining.B. Ifs well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Its unusual.22. （8 分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units （3.4 gallons） of blood afterwards. The blood

36、donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody （抗体）that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages （流产）,retired as

37、 a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it, Robyn Barlow, the Rh program

38、director told the Sydney Morning Herald. uIfs an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Pd keep going i

39、f they let me,“ Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations - and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded b

40、y some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the

41、 game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia. 1、What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very

42、grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for

43、 his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the follo

44、wing can be the best title for the text?A A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesB. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireThe Man with the Golden Arm23. （8 分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements （元素）as opposed to formal written language t

45、o convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information.

46、 Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about histori

47、cal events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms （象形文字）and ideograms （表意文字）are types of visual la

48、nguage. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understoodwithout the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to picture