2022届黑龙江哈尔滨市高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes toDo you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call for

3、C. send for D. reach for1. I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. werent to goB. hadnt been able to goC couldnt go D. couldnt have gone2. We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence

4、, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenIt is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve3. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you f

5、ound a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so4. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goe

6、s on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatThe battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.19、A. moved onB. took onC. poured downD. turned down20、A. counted B. repaid C. lost D. wasted第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

7、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Qixi is an important festival that celebrates love and 1, （devote）, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month of the Chinese calendar. The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. 2. actually these anci

8、ent traditions and customs 3, （die） out nowadays.Many a Chinese, particularly youngsters, 4.（seem） to know more about St Valentines Day on February 14th,5. people celebrate it with bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners. 6. （refer） to as the “Chinese Valentines Day, Qixi, as

9、a traditional Chinese festival, is more similar 7. a western festival since fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way. There are reminders dotted about, in 8, form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentines Day!” in s

10、hops, hotels and restaurants. However, 9. （differ） from traditional practices, few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to celebrate 10.,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加

11、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students. I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to

12、Hnd directions. I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began. He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused. Besides, he is very understanding. He, s always comforting me when I in low spirits. He even invites friends live nearby to play with m

13、e to overcome my homesickness. Rex teach me much about my countrys language and culture. Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）你的英国朋友Jim要参加外国人学唱中国歌曲比赛，有两首歌可以选择：“好一朵美丽的茉莉花”或者“明 月几时有”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .你建议的歌曲；.你的理由；2 .你的

14、祝愿。注意：L词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。提示词：茉莉花：Jasmine Flower明月几时有：The Mid-Autumn TuneDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、DADCCBAAD 10、D11、C12、C13、D14、D15、B16、D17、B18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1

15、、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D25、 1 C2、A3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C 3、D4、C5、D6、C7、B8、A9、A10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. devotionBut / Yet2. are dy

16、ingseems3. whenReferred4. tothe5. differentit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .第一句:better 改为 best;2 .第二句：a改为the;.with去掉；3 .第四句：humor 改为 humorous;. they 改为 that/ which;4 .第六句：I后加am;.第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;5 .第八句：teach 改为 teaches;.my改为his;6 .第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Pm happy

17、 to receive your letter and know youre going to participate in the Singing Competition for Foreigners.Of the two songs Jasmine Flower and The Mid-Autumn Tune, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer Jasmine Flower, the sweetest and one of the oldest traditional songs of Chinese folk music.

18、 You can appreciate the beauty of the music of China. Moreover, the melody of the song is amazing, with many moving tunes. In addition, ifs also a song accepted by the people all over the world. Thafs why I think Jasmine Flower will be a better choice.Hope youll win the award in the competition.Your

19、s9Li HuaA. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedon February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To rel

20、ease10. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where11. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D had exchanged12. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park

21、to offer better service than of Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. thatThat Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctantSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn sim

22、ple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereJ didnt having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview13. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. tak

23、e upC. lead to D. stick to14. Professor Wang in our school till next SundayA. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. stayed15. In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A. above B. overC. beyond D. off第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21

24、 （6 分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this

25、is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of inte

26、rdependencies （相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to, said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in

27、 power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites9 in farmers fields or on the battleHeld. HBasically it should be able to take off, land and fly around ” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the p

28、ower, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.uYou can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animab but using these robots instead he said. So there are a lot

29、 of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.” 1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A.It*s automatic.B.It*s very small.C.Ifs controllable.D.Itfs quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer

30、 canA.act as a spy planeB.help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD.answer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. I

31、t points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C. An Interesting Invention Robotic Fly D. Robotic Fly - a Copy of Real Life Insect22. （8 分） “Anything you want, anytime you

32、need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered tothe offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to

33、the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the cardos and said: An

34、ytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytimes marketing had worked - it was a household name before itd even made a single sale.When the opening came,

35、 that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And th

36、eir reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small cou

37、ntry that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly ap

38、peared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than

39、one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a fe

40、w hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: uStop making trouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a n

41、ew company.C. The words Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words uAnything you want, anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A Because it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.

42、C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris s research suggest about Anytime2It may be very dangerous.A. Its popularity would soon decrease.B. It was doing business all over the world.C. It was being widely critic

43、ised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.23.（8 分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle （

44、水坑）.When an ice sheet （冰盖）melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of

45、how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers a

46、lso found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about 1.3 trillion metric tons. Previousl

47、y, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed

48、over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same