2022年广东省汕头市潮阳南侨高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won1. You mean the

2、 position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasureB. I dont mind C. Dont mention it D. Thafs all rightWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyThe farmers are in bad need

3、 of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyIt is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenYou be Carol. You havent changed

4、 a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shallsome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until2. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumen

5、tB. themeC. reflectionD. impression3. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got4. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulWe have more than 80 flats

6、in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withwas missing、 Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by “ Beside the note there was some money It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take s

7、omething-but to help、 One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too、 Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 . (25分)假定你是李华，收到笔友Ben的如下邮件,请按括号内的内容提要给予回复。Dear Li Hua,Gues

8、s what? My boss has asked me to make a short film for visitors to your town. (Great) Ill be in charge of a film team of four so itH be an interesting experience for me. We could come for one week either in July or August. When do you think would be better?(Say when and why)In the Him wed like to sho

9、w a place thats a bit unusual. Is there somewhere interesting that tourists dontnormally visit? (Tell Ben) Finally, weUl need someone to show us around the town. Do you know someone who mightbe able to help us? (offer to help)Please write back soon.Ben注意：1.词数100左右；30 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。31 开头和结尾已为你写好。De

10、ar Ben,Best wishes for youIYours,Li Hua参考答案1、2、3、4、第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）B B D D 5、C6、A 7、B8、C 9、A10、B 11、B12、D 13、D 14、B15、A 16、A 17、A 18、B19、C 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 D2、 AC3、 A1、 A2、B 3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.

11、5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、DH、C12、D13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. beforeto talk2. enjoyablewhere3. are decoratedperformance4. usedthat/which5. ranks. totally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值

12、10分）Maria, a 91-year-old woman： has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieveshadbroke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows were intobroken and all her box were opened, but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwrittennote on the table t

13、hat saidThisnote on the table that saidThisboxesis help you to get by”. Beside the note there was sometomoney. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to takepoorlysomething-but to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising byanythingsurprise

14、dthis event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves but used theandmoney to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.28、her第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Ben,Its great that youre making a short film about my town, a worldwide tourist destination known for its special sights all the

15、year round. Now Id like to offer more details in response to your questions.You could come here in August, with few rainy days and stable temperatures, ideal weather conditions required for your wok. Besides, its the best time to visit the Green Valley, whose unusual beauty was discovered just recen

16、tly because of its inaccessibility and yet worth showing in your film. To reach the place, you need a local guide to guarantee safety. But for other sites in the town, Id like to show you around them, so that you can save some time and finish your filmmaking as scheduled.Hopefully, your trip to my t

17、own will be rewarded with great success!C. is equipped byD. equipped by. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondNot far from the

18、club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that12. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverI know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A.

19、 relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through13. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made14. 一Vivien, you look blue. Whafs wrong?一There are so many papers Im really busy recently.A. fini

20、sh B. to finishC. finishing D. finished15. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. getB. gotC. had got D. would get16. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, Td like to.A

21、 pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）IfI had to choose what language to learn next, ifs a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in term

22、s of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena （Canada, teacher）I think Id like to learn French next because ifs a very romantic （浪漫的）language and it could

23、be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previouslythe language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)rd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to

24、some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)rd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Pve forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy s

25、peaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1 Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?A. It is easy to learn. B. It is used frequently.C. It sounds more beautiful than English. D. It allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we

26、 infer from the text?A. Georgina will live in Milan.B. Georgina can speak Spanish.C. Georgina feels puzzled about her career.D. Georgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?A. Elena. B. Bryan. C. Georgina. D. James.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?A. They bo

27、th have learned French.B. They both think France is a nice country.C. They both think French can help them understand English.D. They are both writers.22. (8 分) Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the country*s schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in

28、 students.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years, a sign of problems in education and students* awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention.The two authoriti

29、es required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures.The circular also urged proper protection of infected stud

30、ents* privacy.Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality, the circular said.It also pledged Hnancial support for volunteer services.The circular said HIV/AIDS volu

31、ntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services.1、what does the underlined word circular“ in the second paragraph mean? A. round.B. noticeC. advertisementsD. news2、From the passage 9 we can infer that A. Student

32、s have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDS.B. Chinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese students.C. students1 awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improved.D HIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students.3、What can

33、 be the best title for the text? A. call for reports on students with HIV.B. public concerns about HIV/AIDS infection.C. volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection cases.D. to ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong.23. (8 分) Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infal

34、lible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thafs the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of t

35、hese operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to Hnish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) , successfully compl

36、eted surgeries on pigs. Were the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, its better, “says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. nThe idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safe

37、r. HA recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thats rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the

38、 da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robofs every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeons training or experience.STA

39、R, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. Its not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible hand, but its able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR react

40、s to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word uinfallibleu in Paragraph Iprobably meansA. quite smart B. really creativeC. rather responsib

41、le D. always right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR.A. can perform the operation on its ownhas been widely used in the operating roomB. can make surgeries much fasterwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, A. robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistak

42、esC. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to showA. how smart an autonomous robot can behow difficult self-driving on the highway isC how bad getting in another drivers way might behow da

43、ngerous operating on people is.24. （8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are

44、 a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,“ Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrotein a press

45、statement. Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light

46、 place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluo

47、rescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction/9 Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and au

48、thor of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.99 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know its for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers.A. escape in time of emergencytake a short breakB. create a comfortable atmosphereenjoy themselves2、Which of the