2022年文山学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年文山学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the
2、area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumptions once mad
3、e about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC、he was born about a thousand years agoD、he came from Italy【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题步骤:四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置,确认是否正确。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconve
4、niences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every
5、 summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!ln the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen,【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much mone
6、y to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题可译为:暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句 说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题
7、项矛盾,应选B。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that/s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local v川agers so they can start their very own self sustaining f
8、arm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farmA、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics far
9、m迅速锁定本 段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过。D项表述是错误的,因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farmo是他们到了之后,帮助建立了一个模型。10第22题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments
10、when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should.A、change your decisionB、blame yo
11、ur parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD make more friends【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国 后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔 细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。第23题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The children do
12、nt just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析)the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their c
13、reations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/ says the teacher who developed this program. They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the fina
14、l model-building stage of the program, an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser/An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom.11A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to giv
15、e children lecturesD、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为帮助,与help同义。第24题【单项选择题】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loya
16、lty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instant D imitative 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始 的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn tha
17、t people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a resea
18、rch conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to 1960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.12D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳
19、黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健 康有关,空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on e
20、ducation and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co问题句说Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度 而本段只是说女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势,没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没
21、有被提到。第27题【单项选择题】2008,04 The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD coincided with【正确答案】D13【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭;B.制定、放下;D.与相同、与相符。第28题【单项选择题】2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocate
22、B、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑 暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出 B收养,过继 C应用,申请 D调 整,使适合第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The acid rain (酸雨)is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse
23、. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.A、 The problem, however, is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.C、However, the
24、Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱,答案转折说到了墨西哥没有 这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。14第30题【单项选择题】阅读选择Rhythm in literatu
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