2022年广东省茂名市高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatment.A

2、. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make upAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can1. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC

3、. whichever D. whenever2. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked3. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promi

4、se D. had promised4. Do you think Tm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched5. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been

5、 sentC. had been sent D. would be sent6. My mother is always warning me when I go o叫 “Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileThis was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who 2 （win） instead, he wondered. nBut that is the nature of prizes. They

6、are a lottery.H chaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured and thoughtful, talking （after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview） about his belief in the power of stories and 4, those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.Tve always had a faith that

7、 it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity.nFor me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on 5, level.He places the reader in some sort of alternative r

8、eality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 6. you dont know them.Theyre weird and not necessarily happy places. But they*re places that you can inhabit and relate to, and you become deeply involved with the charac

9、ters. Thafs the writers jobhe just does it better than most.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How is

10、 everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday、 Do you have some advices about the choice of American cities? I prefer to big and modern cities I guess Id

11、 better book a hoteR What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to Hnd Chinese food? What is the traffic like after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you、 Thank you!Best regards!Li Hua86第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，近日搭乘某国际航班回国，旅途的糟糕经历令你很不愉快。现请用英文给该航空公司写 一封投诉信。要

12、点包括：1 .陈述写信原因；.投诉内容：航班延误、服务不周到等。2 .提出你的要求。注意：L词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、A5、A6、B7、B8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、D15、B16、C17、B18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、D1、 D2、B3、C23、根据总结概括文章选项 Anxiet

13、y drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 D2、D3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、A 14、D15、C16、B17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had been aw

14、ardedshould have won2. . While/Although/Thoughhow3. anotherbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、That-It2、 meet 一 met3、行 nallyfinal4、 two-weekstwo-weekadvices 一 advice6、删掉to7、for和single之间加a8、 myselfme9、afterwhen/if10、 hearinghear第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam:My name is Li Hua. Tm writing this lett

15、er totell you my terrible flight experience onBA793 on April 3rd. 2012.The first trouble started when the flight waslisted as Delayed . For what seemed an eternity we were stuck atthe airport and noone came to offer us any expl anati on. Sevenhours later, when all the passengers finallygot on board,

16、 we were told that we had to keepon waiting for another hour due to the badweather! If we had been informed earlier, wewould have chosen to stay in the waiting room. What was worse, upon my arrival, I f oundmy check- in suitcasewhich was newly bought out of shape, and its handle was broken !I m look

17、ing forward to an explanation aboutthis unpleasant experience and I str onglysuggest that your companydo something toprovide quality service to the fliers.SincerelyLi HuaC. before D. afterWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three years.A. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchLocals liv

18、ed in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior9. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault10. The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A

19、. whetherB. whichC. that D. what11. Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating12. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. t

20、ell them apart13. about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveD How curious the detective was14. Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our

21、company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A thatB. whenC. where D. which18 . Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upI d

22、idnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come19. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

23、选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） According to scientists9 research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius （Jan. 21st -一Feb. 19th）may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives

24、than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy（怀孕）.Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin（维生素）D in the body. The lack （缺乏）of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitami

25、n D is called the sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those bor

26、n in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, nThese are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.” 1、Babies born in ge

27、t sick easily.A. summer B. springC. autumn D. winter2 What does the underlined word “exposure“ mean in Chinese?A.偏爱 B.抗拒C.过敏 D.暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It comes from sunlight B. It doesnt help people live longerC Sunlight prevents its production D. It has a go

28、od effect on health21. （8 分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise，Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Austr

29、alia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmar

30、ks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydn

31、ey Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Fal

32、ls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (S

33、at.).B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings.B. Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching.D. Adventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A All the tour

34、s are available every day.B Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.23. (8 分) The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of f

35、ish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug fortreating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid

36、of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well, said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the Universit

37、y of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch （鲸鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. uThe perch pref

38、erred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment said Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, uThis adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton （浮游生物），or tiny algae-eating ani

39、mals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton/9 The result could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by the

40、m.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some c

41、ommunities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government loca

42、tions. Brooks said hes particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic （水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse,

43、 because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?A. It causes fish to be more daring. B. It makes fish much stronger.C It has little influence on fish. D. It helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch be

44、come adventurous?A. They will eat more algae.B. There will be less plankton.C. They will need more oxazepam.D Their natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?A. More wastewater treatment plants are neededFish in wastewater become more adventurousB. Drugs for tre

45、ating mental diseases end up in wildlifeAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish24. （8 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家 养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship a

46、nd fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the

47、boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought t

48、o stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a