Unit4 History And Traditions课时练习题及单元测验(2022年人教版高中英语必修第二册).docx
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1、Unit4 History And TraditionsListening and Speaking Reading and Thinking1Section I Discovering Useful Structures6Listening and Talking Reading for Writing12Section II 18Unit 4单元测验25Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练i .单词拼写1. With the development of the Internet, many indivi
2、duals(个人)favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2. About three decades ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom(王国3. . She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence(防御).4. The government passed a law that declared it not legaK合法的)to ca
3、tch and sell this kind of animals.5. The pretty girl found herself surrounded(围绕)by many people when she came to herself.6. Music builds self - confidence.lt gives children a sense of achievement(成就)and success.7. Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location(位置)is conven
4、ient for me.8. Thousands of people battled(搏斗)with police and several were reportedly wounded.9. . The new port(港 口) has been opened to foreign ships.10. Heres what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating(极有吸引力的).IL单句语法填空1. I am puzzled(puzzle) that I havent heard from Liz for so long
5、.2. The suiToundings(surround) which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.3. . Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly evident(evidence).4. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.5. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They se
6、emed very happy together when I last saw them.6. You can refer to your notes if necessary.7. As is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs(belong) to China.0.recognized 认出。应选 B。6. A. felt likeB. insisted onC. put offD. ended up解析:考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时,谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大 利亚的看法。A. felt like感觉像;B.insisted on坚持;
7、C.put off推迟;D.ended up结束。故 选D。7. A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since解析:考查连词词义辨析。由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知I,不知不觉都快到五点了。 A. While 当时;B.After 在后;C.Before 在之前;D.Since 自从。before 符合语境,表示“在我们知道以前,也就是不知不觉”。应选C。8. A. agreedB. explainedC. promisedD. hesitated解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We arrived at a restaurant”可知,作者接受了那位 女士的邀请。A.
8、 agreed 同意;B.explained 解释;C.promised 允诺;D.hesitated 犹豫。应选 Ao9. A. convincingB. amazingC. encouragingD. embarrassing解析:考查形容词词义辨析。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作,这让作者感到不可思 议。A. convincing令人信服的;B.amazing不可思议的;C.encouraging鼓舞人心的; D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。应选B。10. A. ownedB. wonC. savedD. knew解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“one of her chefs
9、”以及“in her restaurant”可知,饭店 是那位女士开的。A. owned拥有;B.won赢;C.saved节省;D.knew知道。应选A。11. A. hallB. washroomC. counterD. kitchen解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“as one of her chefs was leaving soon”可知,厨房里 需要帮手。A. hall大厅;B.washroom洗手间;C.counter吧台;D.kitchen厨房。应选Do12. A. ignoredB. admittedC. acceptedD. understood解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据
10、下文“I spent almost one year 13 in her restaurant”可 知,作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A. ignored忽视;B.admitted成认;C.accepted接受; 0.understood 理解。应选 C。13. A. studyingB. workingC. travellingD. playing解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She asked if I wanted to take a parttime job there 可知,作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A. studying学习;B. working工作;C. travel ling
11、旅行; D.playing 玩。应选 B。14. A. reputationB. futureC. cultureD. relationship解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Even now living in difFerent cities, we are 15 close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.”可知,作者和老板关系很好。A. reputation 名声;B.future 未来;C.culture 文化;D.relationship 关系。应选 D。15. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD.
12、 even解析:考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Even now living in different cities”以及下文的“enjoy sharing long chats about life”可知,作者和原来的老板仍是朋友。A. only只有;B.already已 经;C.still仍然;D.even甚至。应选C。III .语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Land Vietn
13、am, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled wo
14、rkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4.using(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it.Over time, 5.as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into sm
15、all pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6,gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7,who lived from roughly 551 BC to 479 BC, influenced the 8.development(develop) of chopsticks.
16、Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了筷子的相关知识。解析:1 .考查并列连词。句意:这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系。故填and。2 .考查固定词
17、组。句意:精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.be made of某物由制成“,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填be made。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意:技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的。故填to create。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意:人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物。use的逻辑 主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填using。5 .考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块儿, 这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当时候 也适合语境。
18、故填 as/when。6 .考查副词。这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词。故填gradually。7 .考查定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语,且指人。故填who。8 .考查名词。the+名词+ of意为的 这里指“筷子的开展、故填 development o9 .考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上 使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据 时态和主谓一致的原那么,这里应用were。10 .考查介词。句意:在印度,大局部人还是
19、用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with +表 示具体工具的名词,表示“用故填with。SectionlH Listening and Talking Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练i .单词拼写1. We can conclude from this passage that experience is very important for astronauts to ensure(保证)safety.2. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous(大方的)and r
20、eady to offer help.3. Africa*s climate is strongly influenced by the continents position(位置)on the globe.4. After the death of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念)over the great poet(诗人)they loved so much.5. The canal has proved useful to the county(县)in many ways.6. When I was a
21、 little kid I rolled(翻滚)down a hill and broke my leg.7. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle(牛)8. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean (海洋)and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.9. After hours of working in the hot
22、sun, the men were dying for a cold beer(啤酒).10. The custom(风俗)of worshiping (祭拜)and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.11. 单句语法填空1. Tom left his dog in the charge of me when he was away.2. No official announcemeot(announcc) is expected until next year.3. Experts think the amo
23、unt of homework for the students should be cut down.4. All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.5. Some of us were confident and eager to take(take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.6. They greeted(greet) each other with a hug and said “Merry Christmas!
24、”7. The custorners(custom) are pleased with the service of the restaurant.8. Thousands of people crowded(crowd) the narrow streets.9. Every time he was late for class, he would make up an excuse.10. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling(feel) sorry for myself.ni .选词填空be dotted w
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