2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末复习模拟试卷二（天津专版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年高二英语期末复习模拟试卷二（天津专版）（单项选择+阅读理解+完型填空+阅读表达+写作）一.单项选择Its not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;theWhat about having a drink?A. Good idea. B. help yourself. C. Go ahead , please. D. Me , too.1. .1 have no idea what while I was asleep.A. has happened B.

2、 was happened C. had happened D. happened4.is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What.1 hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them.I saw Lily in the teachers office just now.-You her, she has gone back home.A.

3、must not see B. mustnt have seenC. cant have seen D. couldnt see5. Scarcely since we parted.A. an hour has passedB. has passed an hourC. has an hour passedD. an hour passed8.in the city, he was not used to the hard work on the farm.A.Having brought up B. Brought upC. Bringing upD. To be brought up9.

4、Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth.A. filling B. having being filled C. filled D. fullThat was the office they could look out to the sea.A. from which B. from where C.thatD.whichHe kept looking at the girl, wonderingB. Rich children have earned what they haveC. Rich children usu

5、ally lead a life of happinessD. Rich children are hardly given too many material thingsAccording to the author of the passage,.A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parentsC. today all the wealth

6、y parents are sure of the problems their money can bringit is most important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money19. It seems that the author of the passage what Dr. Coles says in the book “The PrivilegedOnes”.A. agrees withB. is doubtful aboutC.

7、is opposed toD. knows little about四.阅读表达Most young people are accustomed to having online profiles on their mobile devices, such as smart phones, pads, and laptops. These devices contain a significant amount of information about them and their friends and family, including contact numbers, photos an

8、d locations. Since they are exposed to cyber more frequently, young people need to be aware of cyber threats and have a good understanding of cybersecurity, the measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks.Cybersecurity experts continually identify the use

9、of strong, unique passwords as one of their top recommendations. However, because young people have been using passwords online for most of their lives, they might not have stopped to think about how unsafe their passwords actually are. Indeed, strong passphrases, passcodes or other features such as

10、 touch identification to lock their devices can help protect their information if their devices are lost or stolen.10Public wireless networks are widely used nowadays, however, they are not safe, which means that anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone while you ar

11、e connected to them. Young people should limit what they do on public WiFi, and avoid logging in to personal accounts like email and E-pay. If needing a safer connection, they should consider using a virtual private network (VPN) or a personal mobile hotspot.Finally, information on how to act online

12、 is important for the safety of young people. They should be taught that they should add “firiends” on social media only if they know who he or she is. They should also be made aware that posting pictures of other people without their permission might get themselves into trouble.Starting to use thes

13、e methods and raising the certain awareness of cybersecurity at an early age can dramatically improve the security of a young persons online life.1. What is cybersecurity?2. What is the possible danger of connecting to public wireless networks?3. Read the following statement, underline the false par

14、t of it and explain the reason. Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness.4. Please briefly present what you can do to improve your cybersecurity, (about 40 words)五.书面表达假如你是李华，将参加学校举行的以中国传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。现你已写好初 稿，介绍某一习俗，发邮件给己回国的外教George

15、,请他帮助修改润色。主要内容包括： 1.表示问候；.求助意图；2 .期待回复 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11参考答案:一 .单项选择：1-5AADBA二 .完形填空：1-5 ADCBD 16-20 BDCAC三 .阅读理解：1-5 ADDCD6-10CCBCA6-10 ABC AB6-10CABBD11-15 DBDBB11-15 DACCA11-15 DDAAC 16-20 AB ADA四 .阅读表达:1. Cybersecurity is the measurestaken to protect systems, networks, devices, an

16、d programs fromdigital attacks. / The measures taken to protect systems, networks, devices, and programs from digital attacks. / The measures taken to protect your personal information online.2. Anyone could possibly see what you are doing on your laptop or smart phone. / What you are doing on your

17、mobile devices will be exposed to other people. / Their personal information may leak out (be unsafe).3. Experts continually recommend young people to use passwords frequently because they lack security awareness. In spite of frequent use of passwords online, young people may not be aware of how uns

18、afe their passwords actually are. So experts continually recommend them to use strong, unique passwords.124. Firstly, I will design strong passwords to unlock my mobile phone. Also, when in public places, I choose to use my mobile hotspot rather than public WiFi. Besides, if strangers ask me to add

19、friends” on WeChat, I tend to refuse. (43 words)五.书面表达：Dear Mr. George,I am writing to ask you for a favor. An English speech contest themed on Chinese traditional culture is scheduled for next week in our school. I have signed up and finished a speech draft centered on Chinese tea. However, I am no

20、t quite sure whether I have got my idea across. Would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through my draft and have it corrected and polished? The details are in the attachment.I really appreciate it if you give me a hand. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1314A.where he has seen her

21、 beforeB.where had he seen her beforeC.where has he seen her beforeD.where he had seen her before12. the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A.If B. Where C. That D.WhatThey are trying to reduce the patienfs fear he would die of the disease.A.of whichB. of thatC.whichD. thatWi

22、th two children a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard.A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attendedMary and I see each other, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a whileC. in the end D. more or less二.完形填空Universities are institutions that

23、 teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed 1 extending mans knowledge of these subjects. Theemphasis given to each of these functions 2 from university to university, according tothe views of the people in 3 and according to the resources available.

24、 The smaller andnewer universities do not 4 the staff or equipment to carry out the 5 researchprojects possible in larger institutions.6 most experts agree that some research activity isto keep the staff and their students in 8 with the latest developments intheir subjects.Most students attend a uni

25、versity mainly to 9 the knowledge needed for their chosen.Educationists believe that this aim should not be the 11 one. Universitieshave always aimed to produce men and women 12 judgment and wisdom as well asknowledge. For this reason, they 13 students to meet others with differing 14and to read wid

26、ely to 15 their understanding in many fields of study. 16 asecondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gainingknowledge for its own 17. He should be prepared to 18 sacrifices to study20his chosen 19 in depth. He should have an ambition to make somecontributio

27、n to mans knowledge.1. A) at2. . A) turns3. . A) prospect4. A) occupy5. . A) maximum6. A) But7. A)natural8. A) coordination9. . A)acquire10. A)procession11. A)typical12. A)with13. A)prompt14. A)histories15. . A)broaden16. A)Amid17. A)object18. . A)take19. A)field20. A)radicalB)by B)ranges B)place B)

28、possess B)medium B)As B)essential B)accordance B)accept B)profession B)true B)under B)provoke B)expressions B)lengthen B) After B)course B)make B)scope B) truthfulC)to C)moves C)control C)involve C)virtual C)While C)functional C)touch C)endure C)possession C)mereC)on C)encourage C)interests C)enforc

29、e C)Over C)effect C)suffer C)target C)meaningfulD)in D)varies D)favor D)spare D)vast D)For D)optional D)grasp D)ensure D)preference D)only D)through D)anticipate D)curiosities D)specify D)Upon D)sake D)play D)goal D)initial三.阅读理解AOnline services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of

30、information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored in the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host （主机）through a modem （调制解调器）. A PC software program serve

31、s as an interface （接 口）between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information

32、 base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of di

33、fferent information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership

34、fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.1. Online services work by providing users withA. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satelliteHow can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary in

35、formation?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.2. Copy the online information onto your PC device, and you willA.

36、get local information onlyB. pay just local telephone chargesC. reduce the risk of losing informationD. save the time of connecting to the online systemIf you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have toA. seek for a large amount of informationB. be introduced by the local libraryC. p

37、ay a monthly membership feeD. be connected to various databasesThe passage is mainly aboutA. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersBIn recent years, many Americans of both sexes and

38、various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive （禁不住的）with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit.By nature, Americans are enthusiastic （充满热情的）about their hobbies a

39、nd pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion“ fbr good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on t

40、he part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group more strongly interested in physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs.

41、It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new love that many Americans have cherished.Will it last long? Only time can tell or until anothefnew pas

42、sioncomes along.3. In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies becausethey are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimesA. there are many running clubs to jointhey have a strong desire to be more physically fitB. there are many books and magazines to read abo

43、ut runningThe passage implies that is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old andyoung.A. jogging/runningjoining running clubs .B. reading books and magazines about runninggoing in for all kinds of sports4. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks.A. are compulsive joggersare more

44、 interested in taking physical exerciseB. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/runningare enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes5. In the sentenceln fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs/9

45、 the wordsedentarymeansinvolving physical workA. needing much sittingenergy-consumingD.secondaryAccording to the passage, will theHovefor physical exercise last long for Americans?A. Yes.B.No.C. Somebody can tell.D. It is hard to tell.CIn the United States, teaching is very important. If teachers do

46、 not teach well, students complain. If many students do not understand, people think that the teacher does not do a good job. The teacher has big responsibility to make sure students understand. In a sense, students are consumers and the teacher is offering services.Students have the right to evalua

47、te their teachers, and they usually do so at the end of each course. That evaluation includes lots of aspects of teaching, such as explanation, preparation, using good examples, answering questions, and organization of classes.Students are supposed to read required textbooks and recommended books be

48、fore class. Without reading them, they will find it very difficult to understand the class. Basic courses on doing research and writing papers are taught at the beginning of the program. They teach things very concretely and clearly. Students are expected to apply what they have learned to their studies.Classes are usually divided into lectures and seminars. There are some lecture classes, where the teacher just gives a lecture, and students ask questions at the end. Most graduate level classes are lect