2022年甘肃省天水市高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trapp

2、edC. are trapping D. are being trapped1. the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intend-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go

3、and buy ?No, Fd rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the oneD the one; it2. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which3. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build

4、 up his A abilityB. forcemindC. strengthMary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly6. It is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that

5、what C. which D. thatThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market,andC.orbrokeC.filledBibleC.lettertearsC.laughterdisappearedC.madecardC.penButC.AndeyeC.heartD. soD. leftD. tableD. interestsD. droppedD. flowerD. SoD. face13、A.butB.14、 A.co

6、veredB.15、A.carB.16、A.smilesB.17、A.hidB.18、A.bookB.19、A.IfB.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）20、 A.handB.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Voyages of people from England play L_ important part in spreading English 2 is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. All based on Brit

7、ish English, the English 3. (speak) in those countries can be well understood by native English speakers. 4. (actual) theseEnglishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 5 (express) and the usages of vocabulary. Because 6 this fact, you can make use of the differencesTCtell) which cou

8、ntry the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently 8. (command) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs，instead of9. (request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis，you can re

9、cognize 10, (he)American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

10、起）不计分。In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughters address. Even badly , he discovered he cant

11、remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughters name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England.第二节书面表达（总

12、分值25分）29.（25分）假如你是红星中学学生李华.你们班在上周组织了一次“传统文化之旅”活动。你的网友Tom写信说想了解相关情况，请根据提示写一封email。内容包括:1 .活动目的；2 .活动地点和内容；3 .活动感受。注意：1 .字数100字左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、A5、D6、D7、B8、B9、C 10、A11、c12、C13、D14、A15、D16、C17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以

13、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C22、 195、 B1、A2、B1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 A2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、B5、B 6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、B14、C15、B16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

14、括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. an2.which/that3spokenActually4. expressionsof5. to tellcommands6. requestinghis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In March 1984,Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and deci ded to visit 删去 一28、 his marri e d dau ght er in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York an dflew A Kenne

15、dy AirportWhen he reached.howevenhe realized that he hadtoarrivedforgotten his daughters address、 Even badly, he discovered he cant rememberworsecouldnther family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to thinkeithertryingwhat his daughters name was and where it was which she

16、lived, but with muchthatnoluck、 Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Pm glad to know that youre interested in our trip about traditional Chinese culture last week.rd like to share it with y

17、ou.To have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our class organized a trip to Chinese Character Museum, located in Anyang City, Henan Province last week. Guided by the narrators, we were walking into the museum with curiosity from one room to another. With the vivid introduction, t

18、hose characters seemed to become alive like a picture of fine arts, exposing us to the charm of our magic characters.You see, knowing more about the origin and the development of our Chinese characters added to our sense of pride as a Chinese. If possible, Ill take you there next time.Best wishes!Yo

19、urs,Li Huathey usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though9. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away10. 一Are you ready to le

20、ave?一Almost, Pll be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB give upC. carry out D. set about11 What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D

21、. its a piece of cake12. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesnt dare to D. dares notIt rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC where D. which13. Children under fifteen are not permitted

22、 to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that14. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. what D. when15. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have go

23、ne D. would go16. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A should beB. might be C. must have beenD. could have beenThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had

24、 a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movableD. flexibleWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A untilB. whenC. after D. unless20 Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no poi

25、ntC. as likely as not D. more often than not第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Im part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, a

26、nd you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thafs why Im no l

27、onger a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, Fm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins

28、. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, Fd bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate al

29、l the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I dont have leftovers with me, ril take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power

30、is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、 The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show.A. how we can develop our businesswhy it is important to be greatC why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world

31、 positively2、What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesThe author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodPeople throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fis

32、h with him to.A. feed a homeless dog he metB. eat it when he was hungryC. look for more homeless animalsD set an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us toA. value our food B. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogs D. raise homeless dogs and

33、cats22. （8 分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQuick takeover and catch seasonOw

34、ner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,l truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some flnancialp

35、ossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,! am an honest woman looking to b

36、ecome a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195n What number should you call to buy an automobile business?B. 9497221.D. 3328725.B WalterD. Mrs.Meikle.B. Apply for a position.D. Show her talents in business.A. 3421577.C. 6560232.1、Whom should Dora call?A Stein.C. Mr.Kent.2、What d

37、oes Mrs.Meikle want to do?A. Run a business.C. Employ a working partner.23. （8 分） Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators（掠食者）.But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles an

38、d noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibilitywarm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism（新陈代谢）.Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isnt actually

39、 much more food around. Its more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animaFs speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammal

40、s can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey（猎物）.They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace t

41、he cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gradys words, uWarm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold. Thats why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, t

42、hese creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But the world is changing. Its likely that the surfac

43、e of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3 within this century.Gradys team estimates that every time the oceans surface warms by 1, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But predictions are hard J Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fair

44、banks notes. uPolar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations are still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of theirmigrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just

45、 need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”1、Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?A. Because there is more food.B. Because there are fewer enemies.C. Because they are faster and wiser.D. Because they consume less energy.2、 The author mentions the k

46、iller whales to show.A. the benefit of biological evolutionfood preference of different sea mammalsB. the distinction of specific types of predatorsthe advantage of constant body temperature3、What is Donna Hausers attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. S

47、ceptical.4、Which is the best title for the passage?A. Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?B. How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?C. Why Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?D Is the World Too Hot for the Warm-Blooded?24. （8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not

48、too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the L