2022年四川工程职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年四川工程职业技术学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.04)This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。第2题【单项选择题】2009.04 We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at ho
2、me.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词意义辨析。译文:我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭,但通常 是在家吃饭。详细解答:A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常;B相对地、比拟地;C持 续地、不间断地;D完全地。第3题【单项选择题】2009.10 Scientists doubt whether its to regulate ones biological clock by2007.04 The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC、liveD
3、、lively【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播 地。符合句意。第23题【单项选择题】2007.04 The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC、liveD、lively【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播 地。符合句意。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenari
4、ans (百岁老人)get asked all the time: Z/How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社 区,文章开头局部提到了 community(社区),但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人10生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第25题【单项选择题】2009.04)This is the fir
5、st time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。第26题【单项选择题】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、 thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文:这项
6、研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析: 形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、 有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。第27题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capability11C、clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第28题【单项选择题】【阅读
7、选择】Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮)that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have d
8、iscovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B、It contains substance
9、s called flavonoids.C、 It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。但凡注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读选择When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high schoo
10、l graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school?12A、 To help her father with business.B、 To escape
11、from school life.C、 To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细 节的了解。根据题干内容,此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部 分。文中讲到当我高中毕业时,爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情,毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意 一致。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed
12、 a working compass. A piece of lodestone (天然磁石)would be cut into the shape of a ladle (长 柄勺). Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk (主体)of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly
13、shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade (玉石)finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a lad
14、le with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B、 In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】 本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告诉我们中国创造指南针的时间。13第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Br
15、itain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句,Norwich是River Wensum旁边的一 个小村庄,就说明了 River Wensum流经Norwich0第32题【单项选择题】概括大意Our bo
16、dies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water; and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes
17、 waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、Importance of WaterC、Water in Our BodyD、The Function of Water【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一 些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择B。第33题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be
18、 kept safe when in office.14A、assureB、 ensureC、insureD、 secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为.投保,给.保险;D平安的,没有危险的第34题【单项选择题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:汤姆所做的事情使得他 班
19、里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答:what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情; B哪一个;C (无词义);D谁。第35题【单项选择题】I understood from her that you undertook other important work.A、as wellB、as too asC、as also asD、as good as【正确答案】A【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也的意思,它一般置于句尾。句子的意思 为:我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。15第36题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals i
20、n the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of i
21、odine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of.A、industrially polluted soilsB、the element of iodineC、rock and soil chemistryD、the persistence of heavy metals【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过关键词Some serious diseases,可将题目定位于最后一句话:A lack of iodine in the huma
22、n diet leads to some serious diseases, deficiency of 和 lack of表达同样的意思缺乏、缺少,因此根据这句话可以判断答案为B。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by t
23、he same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.A、 Communication between employers and employees would
24、 be more difficult.B、 More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C、 The job market would be more competitive.D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B16【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would c
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