【原创】（新高考）2022届选择性必修一 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版.docx

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1、（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修一 Unit 1-Unit 2 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小

2、题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youUl have something to rely on, Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment

3、on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, “ she recalls.Tlie show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I dont know how to use a compu

4、ter, “ she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes （糖尿病）.All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation （JDRF）, an organization she senes as internationa

5、l chairman. *I felt there was a need fbr a book like this, “ she says. I didnl want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes t

6、hat awful day, almost 40 years ago. when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost (he baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left (he hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she

7、 realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sideli

8、nes of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. uIt doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的)to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes wc can make things better by helping others. Fve conic to realize th

9、e importance of (hat as Fve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”1. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didnt achieve her ambition.B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mother advice.2. Marys second

10、book Growing Up Again is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother3. When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult

11、way4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary detcnnincs to go back (o the dance floor.引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 21. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for

12、her that moved her very much.（使用 not only.but （also）句型及强调句型）（2021 成都高二检测）What are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true i

13、n China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen. and biologist Wan Ruixue. Al the age of 28 in 2021. Wan Ruixue received the 2021 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early sta

14、ge of （heir careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine（生物医学）and artificial intelligence（人工智能）. “Both arc cutting-cdgc （前沿）technologies at an early stage of development. she said.“So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other

15、leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in （he study of structural biology. China is likely to become the leader.”She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young, “ she said. In 2021, she entered Sun Yat

16、-sen University.In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts al the lab have paid of

17、f. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliccosomc led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China

18、, “ she said, adding the country has great science facilities.5. What does the underlined word “releasing“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out. B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.6. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Di

19、sappointed.D. Satisfied.7. What can we learn about Wan Ruixucs journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.8. Which can be the best title of the text?A

20、. Chinas Breakthrough in ScienceB. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD. New linage of Chinese ScientistsC（2021昆明高二检测）Sitting on the sofa in her familys Michigan home in 2021, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10-year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised

21、 to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man.141 can beat that. she declared. 4Tor Dad. And she had every reason to believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and un

22、cle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies （奖牌）lined her walls.Bui in 2021, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness

23、 and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Wimer. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years. Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along

24、the way, she raised over $ 400, 000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:

25、 45: 04. Tm used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them, said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line, “ Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my da

26、ds spirit alive.”9. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as.A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the youngest marathon runner on all continents10. What caused Winter to start the organization、I earn Winter” ?A. Her

27、 fathers disease.B. Her father death.C. Her uncles advice.D. Her mothers disease.11. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10.C. At age 14. D. At age 16.12. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. World records. B. Adult runners.C. Young runners. D. Marat

28、hon races.DWhats the most important thing in a piece of writing? Is it the story, the characters, the description, or the style? Obviously, you cant choose only one. A great work succeeds in combining all of them in a great mix, producing a wonderful work.In most cases, yoifrc better at one writing

29、element over （he rest, and working on your strengths will work to your advantage. Building characters, however, is important to your writing. It,s not to be ignored no matter what your case is. So. how do you achieve that?Make Them RealThis is probably one of the most common pieces of writing advice

30、: make your characters believable. What does it really mean? It means that your characters need to be there for a reason, not just for pushing the story forward. He or she has a real life, with his/her own fears and dreams, and you have to show this. Your characters dont need to be typical（典型的）to be

31、 believable. The unusual ones are even more interesting, but its your job to make your readers relate to them.Understand Human Psychology（心理特征）To build great characters, yoirll need to understand peoples psychology: what arc they thinking about, what are they feeling and experiencing, and why are th

32、ey doing what they are doing? Get behind the obvious. Be in the backstage with them. Sit them in a chair and let them talk away. If you truly listen, youll learn.Be Your CharacterWhen you immerse（使沉浸在）yourself in your writing, you get lost in that world and you start living in it. This is when the m

33、agic happens and you become your character. By putting yourself in your characters shoes, you allow yourself to experience what youre writing about first-hand. The more it feels real to you. the more the readers will feel the same, too.13. According to the author, what makes a great work?A. Being sk

34、illed at characters.B. Having some unusual characters.C. Using some special writing styles.D. Combining related things in a great way.14. According to Paragraph 4, what should a good writer be good at?A. Knowing others minds.B. Writing down the obvious points.C. Thinking differently from others.D. S

35、tarling conversations with others.15. What should you do to build a great character?A. Write according to true events.B. Pretend yoirrc the character.C. Talk to others about your character.D. Forget about your tears and dreams.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（

36、2021 全国重点中学模拟）Nowadays, online learning turns out to be more and more practised. It represents an easy and comfortable method for achieving knowledge in almost every field. 16 It is therefore especially beneficial to those who cant go to school for certain reasons. But what are the advantages and di

37、sadvantages of online leaniing?Although many people still consider traditional classes as the best way to attain knowledge, online learning proves to he a useful option. Students have the chance to study in their own time. It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motiv

38、ation. 17 Then there is more lime left for hobbies or other activities.What else? Easy access to all resources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are. 18 Among other advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline （自律）of students.19 At school, s

39、tudents learn how to make friends, be patient, get rid of disappointment, and especially to compete. Online learning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try lo join discussions.In conclusion, online l

40、earning should be seen as a complement （补充）to and extension of classical forms of learning. 20 Each form of learning has every reason to exist.A. Online learning reaches more and more people.B. Online learning is a great alternative to traditional classes.C. However, only in a small group can a stud

41、ent develop properly.D. Besides, they are able to attend different courses on the Internet.E. Even the best online course cant fully replace facc-to-facc contact.F. Online learning is effective as students can make full use of their time.G. But online learning is also effective for those who cant fo

42、cus their attention.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Ask people to name （he worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will not be sure.In 1975, Chinese

43、 surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848.13 metres high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25 to what is the worlds rooftop.In 2005, a Chinese team sca

44、led Qomolangma and found （hat it was not as high as （hat, as they 26 the height to be 8844.43 metres. Scaling Qomolangma is no 27 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees 28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 5 metres thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all

45、 the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions.In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangmas height is a tall order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources. But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peaks heigh

46、t could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibct-Qinghai Plateau. Thais 35 measuring the Qomolangmas height is so significant. Put to good use, an

47、d it can benefit mankind.21. A. locationB. appearanceC. areaD. height22. A. determinedB. assumedC. estimatedD. admitted23. A. conditionB. technologyC. societyD. economy24. A. employedB. expectedC. approachedD. inspired25. A. weaponsB. vehiclesC. instrumentsD. packages26. A. changedB. calculatedC. ex

48、tendedD. expanded27. A. gloriousB. easyC. admirableD. tough28. A. colderB. hotterC. higherD. lower29. A. snowsB. rainsC. windsD. snowflakes30. A. cope withB. fight forC. take onD. carry out31. A. wastingB.spendingC. overcomingD. involving32. A. effortB. lossC. harvestD. achievement33. A. channelB. windowC. solutionD. entrance34. A. measureB. foreseeC. indicateD. expose35. A. whereB. howC. whyD. whether第二卷（非选择题）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30