2022年天津轻工职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年天津轻工职业技术学院自考英语（二） 练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind或者keep in mind第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event

2、 that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy WorldB、Worlds Worst DisasterC The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析

3、】disaster是catastrophic （灾难性的）event的另一种表达。第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others a

4、nd bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is.A、 Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks.B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not.C、 The way of behaving that differs fr

5、om country to country.D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.【正确答案】c【答案解析】文章的最后一句话是对前面的一个总结，道出了本段的主题。因此 选择Co第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated a

6、t school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、 Lea

7、rning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定 义，因此选D。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is alrea

8、dy on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator10and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting elec

9、tricity【正确答案】c【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大， 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the b

10、iased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说H

11、illary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度J 而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势，没有说Hillary的一个竞选 承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。第24题【单项选择题】11【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience （伪科学）.I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of I

12、mmanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Velikovsky might be.A、a member of the National Academy of ScienceB、a pseudo-scientistC、a science popu

13、lariserD、a reporter【正确答案】B【答案解析】从这段文字中，我们可以了解到作者认为，Sagan与伪科学作斗争 的一个实例就是Sagan摧毁了 Velikovsky的错误论述，即Velikovsky提出,在过 去几千年中，水星与地球和火星反复屡次相撞，这在圣经中有加载。第25题【单项选择题】2008.10 Never before so rapidly developing as it is today.A、has our country beenB、has been our countryC、our country has beenD、our country been has

14、【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速开展。【详细 解答】否认词never在句首，该句子应采用局部倒装。第26题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you know Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got to12C、went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：此题考 查主将从现。回详细解答：根据主将从现的原那么，主句用了一般将来时，时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第27题【单项选择题】The water all over the desk

15、.A、is spiltB、was spiltC、spiltD、spill【正确答案】c【答案解析】水洒了一桌子。spill有（使）洒出之意，故不用被动，排除AB； water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。第28题【单项选择题】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction.A、interruptionB、motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。A.打搅、中；断

16、 B.动机、诱因；C. 评估、评价；D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机 可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。13第29题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管（虽然）他有许多朋 友，但他常常感到孤独。第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mank

17、ind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy WorldB、Worlds Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是

18、catastrophic （灾难性的）event的另一种表达。第31题【单项选择题】It is important to your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A、protectB、 prevent C stop D、 keep14【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect. from意为保护.免受”第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although he

19、aring loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Than

20、ks to Crystal Ear; the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off （下降）,can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crysta

21、l Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier （放大 器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is.A、 only a minor health problem.B、 the worlds most common health problem.C、 merely a teenage disease.D、 an incurable disease.【正确答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss i

22、s now the worlds number one health problem 这句话可 以帮助我们找到答案。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together

23、 properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.15A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 A。第34题【单项选择题】2009.10 S

24、o far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A a partialB、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】2010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communic

25、ation【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第36题【单项选择题】Each of us should aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.16A、 pushB、provideC、 turnD、set【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betwe

26、en the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitationa

27、l pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore i

28、t.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as th

29、e moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 项错在 disappearo第38题【单项选择题】阅读选择Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According

30、 to the17 passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.D、 genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正确答案】B

31、【答案解析】此题答案可从本段的最后一句话中找出。第39题【单项选择题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB、done awayC、taken offD、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意 义区分题。回【详细解答】A关闭，停业B废除，终止（与with连用）C离开， 起飞D取消第40题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology a

32、re impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore th

33、e deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea18【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至U： Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocea

34、n floor.然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三 项都没有提到。第41题【单项选择题】【2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A assureB、 ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于平安状态。【试题分 析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生， 担保；C为投保，给.保险；D平安的，没有危险的第42题【单项选择题】2009.04 If payme

35、nt is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负。192007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England w

36、as left without power.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电, 与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡局部地区，电力 中断，几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是 不符的，所以选B。第4题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told u

37、s, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning. However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has sch

38、ool dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、 Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、 Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least t

39、hree children.D、 Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得 而知，应选项C为最正确选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第43题【单项选择题】The water all over the desk.A、is spiltB、was spiltC spiltD、spill【正确答案】c【答案解析】水洒了一桌子。spill有（使）洒出之意，故不用被动，排除AB； wate

40、r是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。第44题【单项选择题】2009.04 Dont trust everything you have read in the newspapers.A、which8、 thatC、asD what【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。试题分析：定语从句引 导词选择题。详细解答：定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,应选 Bo第45题【单项选择题】2009.04 I/ve got the order from the boss that the work finished bef

41、ore5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be20【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令， 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that引导同位语从句，说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。第46题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed

42、 a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punish

43、ment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing

44、punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through ins

45、titutions of law 是此题的答案。第47题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I21 decided that I wanted to r

46、eturn to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school?A、 To help her father with business.B、 To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相

47、关细 节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部 分。文中讲到当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作可判断A选项与原文句意 一致。第48题【单项选择题】【概括大意The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tri

48、ed to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden/The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Different Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home GardenC、The Most Important Point in Fam