2022年四川邮电职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年四川邮电职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结,翻侄,越过第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled f
2、rom South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by
3、Arabs during the lAOOs.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、 Brazil.B、Colombia.C Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正确答案】AB、If you ale feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.C、 However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.D、If you are
4、 pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this. 【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对arms 在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此,即选项A开朗 的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作,符合条件。第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simp
5、ly Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictabilityC 不可预矢口)factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性另U歧视的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names
6、for hurricanes is.A、the timely (及时的)discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、 its connection with humans【正确答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, female) names作为答案线索词)中最后 一句判断答案为C (与性别有关)。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the Univ
7、ersity of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table (元素周期表)to make10 chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to ex
8、plain which ions react with which.【正确答案】c【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话,我们可以从引导整个关键 点得出答案。即:“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对 学生们有好处。第23题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953,
9、females names were given because of the unpredictabilityC 不可预矢口)factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性另U歧视的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely (及时的)discover
10、yB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD、 its connection with humans【正确答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, female) names作为答案线索词)中最后 一句判断答案为C (与性别有关)。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which eve
11、rybody including scientists loves.11A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。这段提到了 technology是一种美的享受,但是没有说它 是一种艺术,更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。第25题【单项选择题】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文:如果我们收不到付款,那就只好诉诸法 律了
12、。A挑衅、侵犯;B优势、优点;C选择、取舍;D野心、抱负。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers (老年痴呆)and he shouldnt be driving without me/ Numer
13、ous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify (通矢口)the doctor/s office she had just come from! But at first, I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband w
14、ith AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members12【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案为C项。Helen由于担忧自己丈夫安危, 但又找不到人,情急之下先打 到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第27题【单项选择题】阅读选择It normally takes from five days to
15、one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 1
16、2 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraphanother means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another week
17、D、another person【正确答案】A【答案解析】another (另一个)之后省略了 routine 一词。第28题【单项选择题】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between the lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。A,开始,接触;C.找出,发现;D.下来,13写下来。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United
18、 Statesone for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent ofAmerican managers will be using some sort of electronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型 电子计算机在使用中,平均每十人就拥有
19、一台。因此此题的表述是正确的。第30题【单项选择题】2010,04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第31题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are fe
20、lt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile (爬行类的)species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.14A、wildlife needs more protection
21、only in Britain.B、 all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、 there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere.D、 many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧 洲委员会的研究说明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭
22、绝。由此可见,D是 正确的答案。第32题【单项选择题】He said that the group him a letter and asked him to go there for aninterview.A、have writtenB、had writtenC、wroteD would write【正确答案】B【答案解析】“写信给他应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完 成时。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥 挤),gender ine
23、quality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。问题句说爱尔兰的生活费用高。该段说尽管气候恶劣,15 健康机构混乱,交通拥挤,性别歧视仍然存在,生活费用高,爱尔兰所获得的分 数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象:总分值为十分,爱尔兰获得了 8.33分。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道爱尔兰的生活费用高,因此问题
24、句的说法与原文的说法一 致。第34题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结,翻倒,越过第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. G
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