2021-2022学年第二学期福州市高二期中质量抽测英语试题卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2021-2022学年第二学期福州市高二期中质量抽测英语试卷2022.042022.04（本试题卷共12页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh

2、at does the-woman need?A.A pen.B.A desk.C.A needle.2. Why is the man dressed up?A. Hes going out for Halloween.B. Hes going to a wedding.C. Hes going to a party.3. How much will the man pay?A. Seven dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Three dollars.4. What will the woman do next?A. Direct the way for the man

3、. B. Buy a map for the man. C. Sit next to the man.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans sister. B. Their friend Julie.C.A dress.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

4、。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At a bus stop.C. At the mans house.7. What did the woman leave?A. An umbrella.B.A pencil.C. Some books.英语试卷一1（共1 2页）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve heard many stories of individuals _ 56 have adopted a zero-waste lifestyle,

5、 but we don*t often come across enure town that is trying to become waste-free. The residents ofKamikatsu,a small town in southwestern-Japan, take recycling so _ 58(senous) that they are actually desiring(become) the country*s first zero-waste town by 2024.Kanokatsu now has no truck for collecting r

6、ubbish. Residents sort their rubbish into 34 different._ 60 _(c ategory). They bring the rubbish to a recycling center where workers will make sure that the waste goes into the correct rubbish bins.The town has a store where people can leave clothes or furniture they don,t want or exchange their old

7、 stuff for free items that others _ 61 (leave) there recently. There is _ 62 _a factory.where local wo men make products from discarded items. For example, they make teddy bears from old kimonos(和 月艮)2 63 ro doubt took some time for the residents to get used to the tring work.of washing, sorting and

8、bringing their rubbish to the recycling corner, but they now see the work as quite normal.At present, 80 percent of the towns rubbish(fecycle), with the rest going to a landfill.You can say that the/town ia very close to _ 65(achieve) its goal.第四局部课内知识(共三节，总分值25分)第一节(共7小题；每题1分，总分值7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句

9、中划线局部的词或词块，使之意思一致。discipline rely urgent arose minor emerged, anticipateIf the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an immediate need to take him/her to the hospital at once.66. Painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism came into view

10、 inFrance,If you expect an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it.67. If our parents do everything for us children, we won*t learn to depend on ourselves.68. To reach the goal of changing bad habits, you must show your ability to control your behaviour and repea

11、tedly take many small steps.69. The next morning, the two girls got out of bed early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.70. First-degree bums include mild sunburn and burns caused by other less serious household.incidents.英语试卷-10-（共12页） 第二节（共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分）根据语境，选择

12、下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词 或短语。astonish exhibit set apart from inteprupt make up ones mindadvertise criticise facilitate dominate take sbs breath awzy71. We must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them a positive.change in our badhabits.72. The Richfeld Museum of Fine Art

13、 is proud to present our new/From Shang to Qing.Chinese Art Through the Age.”To prevent harmful habits from a teenagers life is essential.73. For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be other people.74. Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner when he heard someonescream

14、ing from another table.75. In particular, Giottos paintings other paintings by their realistic human faces and deepemotional impact.76. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally with its exceptional beautvStanding in the distance, they wer

15、e to see misty clouds rising from the great NiagaraFalls, which is on the south side of the lake,第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83 - 85题英译汉。77. .由于西方艺术有很多不同的风格，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。（用as引导原因状语从句）如果你看到有人噎住了，首先拨打急救 。（用-ing形式作宾补）78. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, on

16、e highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.79. However, there is nomagic pillor delete button that will help you;you have to think aboutyour bad habits and decide on some changes.80. How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have

17、aresponsibility to look after one anothers welfare.英语试卷一 11-（共12页）第五局部写作（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。His, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am“one in a rillion-In other words, there are not many people like me. You see,I have a muscle disease which makes me v

18、ery week, so I cant run or climb stairs in quickly as other people, In addition, sometimes I am very alkward and drop things or bump（撞）into furniture, Unfortunately, the doctors don*t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned-to adapt to my disablishly. My motto is aJVe one

19、 clay at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the name us, everyone else,I used to climb trees, swim and play football, In fact,! used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until f could only enj

20、oy football from a bench at the studium, In the end I went into hospital for medical tests,! stayed there for mealy three months.think I had at least a billion tests, including oneir in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one

21、could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I dont look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest hailway up the stair

22、s. Sometimes, too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.Every time I returned after an absence,! felt stupid because I was behind the others.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.Now let me tell you my

23、 ambition.英语试卷 一 12一（共12页）202L2022学年第二学期福州市高二期中质量抽测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一局部1-5 ACAAC第二局部21-25 CBADC36-40 EACFG第三局部41-45 CABCA1-5 ACAAC第二局部21-25 CBADC36-40 EACFG第三局部41-45 CABCA6-10 BCABC26-30 ADDCB46-50 BDADB11-15 ACBAB16-20 CBABC31-35 DABCA51-55 ACDCB56. who/that 57. an 58. seriously 59. to become61. have

24、left/left 62. also 63. It64. is recycled56. who/that 57. an 58. seriously 59. to become61. have left/left 62. also 63. It64. is recycled60. categories65. achieving注：语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定,注：语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定,酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣分。第四局部第一节66, urgent71. arose弟一 B73. to facilitate第一节66, urgent71. arose弟一 B

25、74. to facilitate67, emerged72. minor75. exhibition68. anticipate 69. rely70. discipline76. dominating77. to criticise/criticismg77. interrupted78. are set apart from 79. took their breath away 80. astonished注：第一节、第二节假设如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。此次大小写错误不扣 分。第三节. As there have been/are so many different/v

26、arious/a variety of styles of Western art.0.5分0.5分it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.0.5分0.5分高二英语答案一 1一（共4页）81 . If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services.0.5分0.5分 0.5分0.5分.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物。0.5分0.5分 0.5分0.5分.然而，能帮助你的“魔力丸”或删除键并不存在；你必须思考自己的不良习惯，0.5

27、分0.5分0.5分选定一些做出改变。0.5分.我有什么/怎么找 理由 坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?大家都是人，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。05分 05分05分 0.5分注：81-85每题都有4个得分点，每个得分点均为0.5分。假设一个得分点中出现语法、拼写、漏词等 翻译错误，该得分点不得分。第五局部一、评分原那么1 .总分25分，按5个档次给分。2 .读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性、情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分， 然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的合理性；应用语法结构和词

28、汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。4 .重点关注续写完整度，结尾处有升华，可加12分。(关于升华，不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分， 要上升到正能量层面的完整表达，要出彩，因为这是加分项，不能滥用。).缺乏130词扣2分；对词数没有上限，即超词不扣分。5 .如果仅续写一个段落，三档中位12.5分为上限，在此基础上相应扣分。6 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。7 .书写较差以至于影响交际的扣1-2分。8 .摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记。分。高二英语答案一 2 一(共4页)二、内容要点续写情节时，考生不能自己读后凭空

29、想象，应从两段的段首句以及原文中提取关键的伏笔。信 息，并从中综合推理出续写的主要情节。第一段：和谐相处（+兴趣爱好）第二段：志向+决心+升华三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次档次第五档（21-25 分）第四档（16-20 分）第三档（11-15 分）第二档（6.10分）第一档（1-5 分）描述与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰昌。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比拟丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但

30、不影响意义 表达。比拟有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了假设干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义 的表达。一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇工程有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了 意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容太少。高二英语答案一3（共4页）语法结构单调，词汇工程很有限，有较多语法结构和

31、词汇方面的错误，严 重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关，或抄写试卷中阅读理 解的文章内容。高二英语答案一4-（共4页）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman want to have an apple?A. It wont stop her hunger. B. It isnt tasty.9. What will the woman have for lunch?A.A baked potato.B. Beans on toast.听第8段材料，回答第1 0至1 2题。10. Wha

32、t is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.BFather and daughter.C, Salesperson and customer.11. - What kind of computer is the man interested in buying?A.A second-hand-one.B.A brand new one designed for girls.JC.-An expensive-one with educational programs.12. How does the woman

33、try to persuade the man?A. She promises to give him the lowest price.B. She offers a computer that wont break.C. She tells him there is a special guarantee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers gathering for?A.A game.B.ATV show.14. Who is going to bring snacks this week?A. Sam,_B. John.15 When

34、does Jamie think people will arrive?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 8:00.16. Why will Susan be late?A. She has to work late.B. She has soccer practice.C. It isnt cheap.C. Salad.C.A barbecue.C. Susan.C. At about 8:30.C. She has a family activity.英语试卷一2 （共1 2页）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which two places does

35、London Bridge connect?A. Cannon Street and Southwark.B. Southwark and the City of London.C. The City of London and Tower Bridge.18. _ Where is the monument to the Great Fire of Lonton?A. On the north aide of London Bridge.B. On the south side of London Bridge.C. On the west side of London Bridge.52W

36、hen did the construction-of Londay. Bridge finish?A、In 1973 _B. In 1972,C. In 1967,What is London Bridge well-known ap around the world today?A.A very long bridge.B.Aoancient structure.C.A popular tourist attraction.第二局部（阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIt is 10

37、in the morning, and I am travelling down the Li River by raft, which is made of pacess of wood tied together. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached. But strengt, but a calm gentle wind cools my skin. So far the day is wondeful, But the purpose of my tru is not just to hav

38、e fun;I am following in the footsteps of Xu-Xiake（1587一1641）, the famousChinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xy was from Jiangyu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today-Ox Gorge.As we flow down the river, we lare suirounded by

39、sharp hills sticking up into the sky一Recently flative among mountains, kasses were formed over thousands of years as rain Bowed into the acade said and melted the soft rock, leaving the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interring-and beautiful-scenery in the w

40、orld. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guilins krarss and their related cave systems. He, like many people today.found them fa wrinating,Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water.I turn to my raftsmanand we share a laugh. The water not only keep

41、s us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.What made someone li ke Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilonetres away from home?Perhaps its the same reason as mine;to e xplore the world and to discover now thiugs. As Xu writer英语试卷 一3（共12页）“A great man should in the morning be at the blue sea

42、, and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict（束缚）myself to one corner of the world?”.Much like today, the late Ming Dynasty was a golden age of tourism within.China. People travelled hundreds of kilometres to visit temples, go mountain climbing, or explore scenery.19. Which of the foll

43、owing matches the underlined wordraftin Paragraph 1?22. Which of the following belongs to karsts mentioned in Paragraph 2?CBD英语试卷一4一（共12页）23. Which of the following best matches Xiu Xiakes words in Puragraph 4?A. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.B. A journey of a th

44、ousand miles must begin with a single step.C. Travel is never a matter of money, but of courage.D. Travel far enough, you meet yourself.24. What sentence best fits into the gap in the last paragraph?A. Why not walk alone across China?B. Our raft reaches Ox Gorge.C. What an experience!D. Xu was not a

45、lone.25. What type of writing is the text?A. Book review.B. Short story.C. Travel journal.D. Case interview.BWith the coming of the Internet, survival strategies spread through the web and pop culture can actually get you killed.Here are some of the most common myths, and the facts that could save y

46、our life.Myth 1 ： Rub（揉搓）frostbitten skinEvery winter, this belief is passed on quickly from one person to another But, in fact, rubbing frostbiten skin is precisely the wrong thing to do, because it can cause tissue damage and harm. Instead, slowly warm frostbitten skin in a heated room, using blan

47、kets and warm water bottles,if possible.Survival expert Cory Lundin says/If someone has frostbite and cant safely rewarm the affected body part without the possibility of it refreezing, the general rule is to leave it alone until sadely rewarming the part can be completed,Frostbite means that cells within the body are essentially frozen.“Sharp, tiny ice crystals can cause further damage to the cells as they move back and forth due to the Fubbing of the victims skin,Lundin add