2022年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年北京市平谷区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题，共60分) Is that your sistefs bike?No.is black.()A. MineA. MineB. HerC. HisD. Hers1. We plant trees in the park spring every year.()A. atB. toC. inD. on2. David is weak in science,he never gives it up.()A. orB. soC. butD. for3. We wear masks in public places during t

2、he CO VID-19 pandemic (流行病).()A. canB. mustC. mayD. could4. do you ride a bike outdoors,Sam?Every Sunday.()A. How manyB. How long C. How soon D. How often5. Tom thinks this book is than that one.()A. interestingA. interestingC. most interestingB. more interestingD. the most interesting6. My father a

3、s a volunteer in the community for three years.()A. worksB. workedC. has worked8. Youd better take an umbrella.lt heavily now.()A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining9. We a sports test next Friday.()A. will haveB. hadC. have10. The phone when we got home yesterday evening.()A. ringsB. rangC. will ring11. M

4、obile cabin hospital in Pinggu last month.()A. worksB. workedC. has worked12. Youd better take an umbrella.lt heavily now.()A. rainsB. rainedC. is raining13. We a sports test next Friday.()A. will haveB. hadC. have14. The phone when we got home yesterday evening.()A. ringsB. rangC. will ring15. Mobi

5、le cabin hospital in Pinggu last month.()D. will workD. will rainD. are havingD. was ringingA. builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. is building12. Could you tell meAt 9 ： 00 tomorrow morning.() foods,sanitary （卫生）waste and waste from in-orbit experiments.The waste was then put into the orbital module

6、 （轨道舱）, which burnt up as it reentered Earth*s atmosphere. They also had to put all equipment in place correctly since there would be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station,according to Zhong.They needed to make sure some items,such as gym equipmen

7、t,were fixed to the walls to avoid floating and sipping （滑落）.Astronauts experienced microgravity for long periods of time during their stays on the space station,which had an effect on their bodies.This included a loss of fluid （体液）, muscle atrophy （萎缩） as well as bone loss.To ensure their safe and

8、sound return,the three astronauts had been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data,experts had customized （定制）exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.Just like a house that will be vacant （空着的）for

9、 a long time must have its water and power switched off,astronauts checked everything before they left.Based on experience at home and abroad,they checked and adjusted 40 to 50 items to ensure that the space station could transmit valid parameter （参数）to the ground during subsequent unmanned missions

10、.When did the three astronauts return to earth safety ? （1） What did they “pack” experimental data and samples for? （2） Where did they put the waste they collected? （3） How did experts help the three astronauts return? （4） What do you think of staying in space? Why do you think so? 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共2

11、5.0分）35.假如你是李华，在端午节即将来临之际，你的笔友Peter想了解这个中国传统节日。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。内容包括端午节的时间，庆祝端午节的 意义，以及你们如何庆祝这个节日。第10页，共21页提示词语：lunar,traditional,memorize,poet,race提示问题：When is the Dragon Boat Festival ?Why do you celebrate it?What do you usually do on the festival ?Dear Peter,The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Y

12、ours,Li Hua生命在于运动，运动可以使我们拥有强健的体魄，坚韧的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“我是运动达人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪项体育运动，你是如何锻炼的，以及坚持锻炼给你带来的好处。提示词语：spend,keep,healthy , relax,confident提示问题： What is your favorite sport?How do you exercise?What can you benefit from it?答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】Mine我的；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的；Hers她的，名词性物

13、主 代词。根据“那是你姐姐的自行车吗？不。“可知，”她的（自行车）”是黑色的。为了避 免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词Hers。应选：Do-那是你姐姐的自行车吗？-不。她的是黑色的。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。2 .【答案】C【解析】at,in和on都可作时间介词，其中at后跟具体时刻，on后跟星期、具体日期及 具体的早中晚，in后跟年份、月份、季节等。to到、朝、向。根据设空处后面的spring, 表示季节，因此应用介词in。应选：Co我们每年春天都在公园里植树。掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。3 .【答案】C【解析】。r或者、否那么；s

14、o所以；but但是；for为了。根据“大卫在科学方面很弱， 他从不放弃。”可知，表示转折，填but”但是，应选：Co大卫在科学方面很弱，但他从不放弃。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结合语境, 选择合适连词用法。4 .【答案】B【解析】can能；must必须；may可以；could能，过去式。根据during the COVID-19 pandemic”在新冠肺炎流行病期间”，可知，我们必须在公共场所 戴口罩。填must。应选:Bo第12页，共21页 在新冠肺炎流行病期间，我们必须在公共场所戴口罩。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态

15、，交际用法等。 结合语境，选择正确答案。5 .【答案】D【解析】how soon多久以后；How long多长时间；how many表示“多少，后跟可数名 词复数。How often多久一次；根据答语Every Sunday”每个星期天”，可知特殊疑问词是 How often o应选：Do-山姆，你多久在户外骑一次自行车？-每个星期天。理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。6 .【答案】B【解析】根据than,可知是比拟级。interesting的比拟级是more interesting。应选：Bo汤姆认为这本书比那本书更有趣。熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16、7 .【答案】C【解析】由空后的时间状语for three years推断本句为现在完成时，其一般结构为 has/have+动词的过去分词”形式。应选：Co我父亲在社区做志愿者工作三年了。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8 .【答案】C【解析】根据句子Youd better take an umbrella. “你最好带把伞”，可知动词rain动作正 在进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing，主语“It”是第三人称单 数,所以be用iso应选：Co你最好带把伞。现在下着大雨。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9

17、.【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语next Friday可知，句子时态为一般将来时，用“will do/be going to d。”结构，只有A项符合题意。应选：Ao下周五我们将进行体育考试。考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时 态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。10 .【答案】D【解析】时间状语从句when we got home yesterday evening的时态为一般过去时态，因 此推出主句时态是过去进行时态，译为“ 正在响”，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。 应选：Do昨天晚上我们回到家时 正

18、在响。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。11 .【答案】B【解析】根据last month”上个月”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语Mobile cabin hospital 和动词build之间是被动关系，因此用was builto应选：Bo移动方舱医院上个月在平谷建成。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。12 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由At9：00 tomorrow morning,可知时态是一般将来时，排除D。应选：Ao-你能告诉我明天早上线上会议什么时候开始吗？-明天早上9点。熟悉宾语从

19、句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。第14页，共21页1320,【答案】C、A、A、B、B、C、D、C【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.好奇的，C紧张的，D.困惑的，根据butshecan breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first.（但听到莉莉自愿先走，她又能喘口 气了。） 可知句意：艾达感到非常紧张。应选C。（2）动词辨析。A.完成，B.失败，C拒绝，D.接受，结合语境可知句意：当莉莉完成 挑战时，艾达为她的朋友感到欣慰。应选A。（3）名词辨析。A.（轮到的）机会，B.提供，C.想要，D.休息，根据but also nervous（

20、但也很紧张）可知现在轮到她了。应选A。（4）动词辨析。A.带来，B.步行，C.跑步，D.携带，结合语境可知句意：她小心翼翼 地向前走到下一个梯级。应选B。（5）动词辨析。A.触摸，B.握住，C.移动，D.想念，根据Suddenly a stronger wind makes the rope ladder sway,（突然，一阵大风使绳梯摇晃）可知句意：突然，一阵大风使绳梯 摇晃，艾达的手拿不住木横档。应选B。（6）动词辨析。A.想象，B.居住，C成功，D.冒险，结合语境可知句意：没有你，我 无法成功。应选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.担忧的，B.害怕的，C.相信，D.惊讶的，根据Super sc

21、ared.（太害 怕了。）可知句意：我很惊讶我没有晕倒，也没有吐到下面的每个人身上。应选D。（8）名词辨析。A.挑战,B.老师，C.朋友,D.机会，根据 She knows her friend was just trying to cheer her up （她知道她的朋友只是想让她振作起来）可知句意：拥有好朋友更重要。 应选C。本文主要讲述了艾达和莉莉在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉莉在艾达的鼓励下, 成功地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉莉讲述了自己当时害 怕的心情，如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功的，以此来让艾达振作起来。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完

22、形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。2123,【答案】B、A、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Jack中My dream is to become a successful doctor,helping those sick people and saving their lives.（我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生，帮助那些生病的人，拯救他们的生命。）可知，Jack 的梦想

23、是想成为一名医生。应选B。（2）根据 David 中 but I believe lawyers have a desire （愿望）to help others,especially those who are unable to defend （维护）themselves.（但我相信律师 有帮助他人的愿望，尤其是那些无法为自己辩护的人。）可知，David想帮助他人辩护。应选Ao（3）根据 Susan 中 It takes great patience and confidence.（这需要极大的耐心和信心。） 可知，Susan需要有耐心和自信来实现她的梦想。应选A。本文主要介绍了四位学生的

24、梦想。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息, 再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。2426.【答案】A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He knocked door-to-door,trying to sell the cookies.He told each neighbor, nI need money for cooking camp.I want to be a chef.n （他挨家挨户敲门，试图卖饼干。他告诉每个邻居，” 我需要钱来开烹饪营。我想成为一名厨师。”）可知阿尼尔的梦想是他想去烹饪营。故 选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 No

25、 sweets.Too many sweets.He pointed toward some shelves with desserts from India.（不要糖果。糖果太多了。他指着一些货架上的印度甜品。）可 知约翰先生拒绝了阿尼尔的饼干，因为他店里的糖果太多了。应选C。（3）人物性格题。根据第七段He didnt want to give up his dream.He thought about how traditional paratha shapes were so boring.Circles,triangles,nothing fun.Why couldnt he use

26、 cookie cutters on paratha dough? As he worked,Nana picked up his parathas one by one/A car.A cat.A flower?What kind of parathas are these?“After some silence,she said,“I should like eating the cat. nnMaybe other people will like the m,too.Anil said.（他不想放弃他的梦想。他想到传统的帕拉塔形状是多么的无聊。圆圈， 三角形，没什么好玩的。为什么他不能

27、在帕拉塔面团上使用饼干切割器在他工作的时候, 娜娜一个接一个地拿起他的伞。”一辆车。一只猫。一朵花？这些是什么样的伞形伞？ ” 沉默了一会儿后，她说：“我想吃这只猫。”也许其他人也会喜欢他们。”阿尼尔说。） 可知安尼尔有创造力，意志力强。应选A。第16页，共21页 本文主要讲述了阿尼尔坚持自己的梦想开烹饪营，成为一名厨师。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2729.【答案】D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。Read everything that you can

28、at school,regardless of whether you find it interesting.Reading e xpands your vocabulary.（无论你是否觉得有趣，都要在学校阅读一切你能阅读的东西。 阅读扩大了你的词汇量。）可知作者建议无论你是否觉得有趣，都要在学校阅读一切你 能阅读的东西。因为阅读扩大了你的词汇量。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Reading can change the way that you understand the world.You can learn about cultures different from your o

29、wn.（阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式。你可以了解不同的文化。）可知作者可能同意阅读拓宽 了你的视野，让你成为一个更好的人。应选D。（3）概括总结题。根据文中Reading makes your mind active.Reading provides knowledge.Reading adds to your vocabulary.Reading is good for your feeling.,（阅读使你的思维活跃。阅读提供知识。阅读增加了你的词汇量。阅读对你的感觉有好 处。）可知，本文主要描述了阅读的各种好处，所以最正确标题为“阅读：在很多方面对 头脑有好处、应选A。本文主要介绍了阅读

30、的好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据A female gorilla,Koko,was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th, 1971.Koko learned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.Patteron began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972, when Kok

31、o was one year old.Koko must have been a good student,because two years later sh e moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued to learn on t he campus until 1976.That*s when she began living full-time with Patterson*s group,the Gori 11 a Foundation.Patterson and Kokos

32、relationship has blossomed ever since.（ 1971 年 7 月 4 日， 一只名叫科科的雌性大猩猩在旧金山动物园出生。科科从她的教练佩妮帕特森博士那 里学会了手语。Patteron于1972年开始向Koko教授手语，当时Koko只有一岁。科科 一定是个好学生，因为两年后她和帕特森博士搬到了斯坦福大学校园。科科一直在学校 学习到1976年。从那时起，她开始全职生活在帕特森的组织一一大猩猩基金会。帕特 森和科科的关系从此开始开展。）可知，作者写第二段的主要目的是建议Patterson在 Koko在校园学习后释放她。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Koko le

33、arned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.（科 科从她的教练佩妮帕特森博士那里学会了手语。）可知，从这篇文章中我们知道科科 毫无疑问掌握了手语。应选A。（3）词义猜想题。根据 When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists , she said,We dont think that it would be ethical to do again.H （当被问 及她的发现是否可以被另一组科学家复制时，她说

34、：“我们认为再这样做是不道德的J） 可知，第5段中带下划线的“duplicated” 一词可能是“复制某物”的意思。应选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据 If she moved to Hawaii,shed have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed,and shes got like 50 thousandHlikesn.Some may deny （否认）that she knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesnt know social networking.（如果她搬至U哈

35、瓦利，她 将不得不放弃她的脸书页面和推特订阅，她有大约5万个”赞二有些人可能会否认她懂 手语，但没有人说她不懂社交网络。）结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了如果你想在 Facebook上获得很多“赞”，那就找一只会说话的大猩猩。应选D。这篇文章主要讲了会说话的大猩猩。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】【小题1】OnApril 16.【小题 2 So they would be further researched on Earth.【d、题 3 】Into the orbital modu

36、le.【小题 4 By customizing exercise plans for each of them.【小题 5 I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home o第18页，共21页 n Apri

37、l 16. （4月16日，中国欢迎了三位英雄宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福回国。） 可知，三名宇航员4月16日平安返回地球。故填：OnAprill6.（2）细节理解题。根据 For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings , theynpackedHexperimental data and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.（对 于太空中的宇航员来说，除了他们的个人物品外，他们还“打包”了实验数据和样品，以 便在地球上进行进一步的研究。）可知，他们“打包”

38、实验数据和样本的目的是以便在地 球上进行进一步的研究。故填：So they would be further researched on Earth.（3）细节理解题。根据 The waste was then put into the orbital module,（这些废物随后被 送入轨道舱，）可知，他们把提供的废物放在随后被送入轨道舱。故填：Into the orbital module.（4）细节理解题。根据experts had customized exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.（专家们为他 们中的

39、每一个人定制了训练计划，以确保平安着陆。）可知，专家们通过为每个人定制 锻炼计划帮助三名宇航员返回。故填：By customizing exercise plans for each of them.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为呆在太空一定很有趣，因为能亲自体验失重带 来的刺激。 故填：I think it must be very interesting to stay in space,because I can personally experience the excitement of weightlessness.本文主要讲述神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务回国，这标志

40、着中国在太空领域 的重大突破。细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。35.【答案】Dear Peter,The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Dragon Boat Festival,also called Duan Wu Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year.The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancie

41、nt China,who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country.高分句型一】Hopeless and angry,he threw himself into the Milo River.【高分句型二】Nowadays,people in China observe this traditional holiday by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.In my opinion,Dragon Boat F

42、estival is one of the most important holidays in China,for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors. Yours,Li HuaA. when the online meeting will beginwhen will the online meeting beginB. when does the online meeting beginwhen the online meeting begins二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分

43、)Ada Falls Today,on the final day of summer camp,Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl , the camps highest,hardest rope course.They watch the rope ladder,with its wooden rungs (阶 梯) and rope sides,sway (摇摆)in the wind between two tall pines.Ada feels very (13), but she can breathe again to hear L

44、illy volunteer to go first.The camp teacher,Mark,nods and helps Lilly get ready .Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across the rope ladder.The wind blows and the ladder sways,but she holds tight.Go,Lilly,go!Youre a champion.Youve got this! Ada cheers from below.When Lilly (14)the challenge,Ada

45、feels relieved for her friend but also nervous,it is her (15)now.Mark checks Adas helmet and harness,and he lifts Ada up to the platform.On the platform,Ada looks down at the whole camp.Lilly and Mark are so tiny!Ada stretches her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder.Her arms feel shaky as

46、she feels the ladder turn left or right under her weight.She carefully (16)her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl,Ada is starting to feel a little more confident.With every rung,she is getting closer to the opposite platform.She can do this!Suddenly a stronger wind m

47、akes the rope ladder sway,Adas hand does not (17)the wood rung.Instead,her body falls downward.Almost immediately,the harness catches her.Mark slowly lowers Ada to the ground.Ada can see all the other kids staring up at her,she is embarrassed.Can I try again? Ada says in a low voice,trying to hold b

48、ack tears.Mark looks at his watch. Im sorry,Ada,we dont have time.”Adas body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp.Beside her,Lilly sits silent and thoughtful.Hey Ada? ” Lilly says. HI couldnt (18)without you.I got so frightened in the middle,but then you shouted my name and I kept going.” nYou got scared? ”Lilly nods and says softly,nSuper scared.Im (19)1 didnt faint(晕彳到)or throw up on everybody第2页，共21页【解析】高分