2021-2022学年广东省惠州市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题一Can I help you?一rd like a room with a bath. How much do you?A. offer B. affordC. charge D. spare参考答案：cX-rays are also called Rontgen rays the discoverer who first put them to use.A. in view ofB. in honor ofC. in caseofD. in place of参考答案：BThe wetland park is att

2、ractive in spring and autumn, for the weather ispleasant in both seasons.A. mostlyB. hardly C. equallyD. merely参考答案：cam determined to do something , no one can persuade me to.A. If , give away B. Although , give in C. As long as , give out D.Once , give up参考答案:B. feel gratefulD. skip mealsThe author

3、 suggests in the last paragraph that people shouldA. give more food to charityfor the food they eatC. share food with their neighborssometimes to save food参考答案：24-27. BCAB5. It is only when you nearly lose someone you become fully conscious of howmuch you value them.A. whichB. when C. that D. who参考答

4、案：c略6. He the test again, in which case his mother would be very disappointed andheart-broken.A. might failB. must have failedC. shouldnt have failed D. mustnt fail参考答案：A.7. It is her rude manners that I dislike,what she actually said.A. other thanB. less thanC. no more than D. rather than原创，命题意图：考查

5、than词组，rather than 而不是”参考答案： d略8. The last part Oft he government report the importance of bridging the gap between scienceand development policy.A. updatesB. claimsC.strengthensD. underlines参考答案：9. ) As is know to all, People9 s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不

6、填 B.不填；theC. the ； the D.不填；不填参考答案：c考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国 家。”第一个定冠词the用在普通名词构成的专有名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有 形容词最高级修饰的名词前。10. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援

7、 助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像,仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管;D. in case以 备，以防，免得。故选D。11. Its the gap year before going to university students can make friends andwork on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A. when; that B. which; that C. when; which D. where; which参考答案：A12.You do

8、nt go to that supermarket quite often, do you?No, I only go there because its too far away from my house.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently参考答案：13. Tom, its good for you to search the Internet for some information Shanghaibefore your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D on参考答案：A略14

9、. 一Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?一Its class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have been C. might have been D. should be参考答案：D略15. 一Its only ten minutes9 walk; I could have got there on foot.一 Yes. A taxi not at all necessary.A. wasB. had beenC. hasbeenD. is参考答案：A考查动词时态。此处表示过去

10、乘出租车没有必要，故用一般过去时。16. The investor believes that his investment will handsomely soon.A. pay off. B. pay back. C. pay for D. pay out参考答案：句意：这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。pay off还清；取得成功 pay back 归还 pay for 为-付钱 pay out 花费(=spend)They had the office building, which then left an open space to build a streetgarde

11、n.A. pulled downB. takendownC- turned downD. poured down参考答案：A略17. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, refusing them when they turned to him.A. if soB. if notC. if anyD. if ever参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. He is good at playing the piano, but he is his singingabilit

12、y, (know)他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.1 cant get down to my work with around, (play)有这么多的孩子在身边玩耍，我不能开始认真工作。73. When I was at middle school, my physics teacher told me light sound, (travel)在中学时，我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。74. Tom came late again. Otherwise, we earlier and leftearlier. (finish)汤姆又来晚了，否则我们就能早些完成工作早些

13、离开了。75. At that time, the poor workers until late into the night, (make)在那时，那些可怜的工人们经常被迫工作到深夜。76. that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson, (until)直到5天后贝尔给他的助手沃森发送了第一份信息。77. your teacher if you have any question, (afraid) 如果你有任何问题，别害怕问你的老师。78. He wrote a long letter to his

14、son,that it was unwise to make emotional decisions, (point)他给他儿子写了一封长信。在信中他指出作出情绪化的决定是不明智的。79. sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave the matter to him. (whatever)对海伦来说，无论大卫(David)说什么听起来都是对的。这就是为什么她决定把这 事留给他。80.，his mood was very bad. (punish)他被老板惩罚了，因此他的心情很糟糕。参考答案：71. be

15、tter known forso many children playing72. travels faster thancould have finished our / the work73. were often made to workIt was not until 5 days later / It was not until after 5 days74. Dont be afraid to askpointing out / in which he pointed out75. Whatever David saysAs he was punished / had been p

16、unished by his boss/ He punished by his boss（独立主 格结构）三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。Most Americans think the quality of life for adults under 30 years old, or Generation Y, wont be as good as it is for their baby-boomer parents, according to a new polioMore than 60 percent of peop

17、le are pessimistic about the future, and 71 percent of young Americans under 30 said they would rather go back in time than leap to the future oIts interesting how strongly people feel things are getting worse, and how strongly people are backward looking/ said Michael Hogan, 35, executive online ed

18、itor at Vanity Fair which conducted the survey with CBS NewsoThis is a time of high unemployment, people coming out of school with very few job prospects. The past probably seems more comforting/ he added oAlthough the past may seem appealing for young Americans, only 50 percent of seniors over 65 s

19、aid they wanted to travel back in time。The nationwide poll of 1,167 adults, which included questions about culture, lifestyle and politics, also revealed that if given the choice to take anything with them to the afterlife, 25 percent would take a pet, 47 percent would opt for a photo album but only

20、 nine percent wanted to take an iPhone or a Bl ackberry oDespite romancing the past, people believe in rewarding the forward-minded. Thirty-three percent of those polled believe Internet entrepreneurs are most deserving of their large salaries, followed by 15 percent for sports stars and 12 percent

21、for bankers. Only eight percent felt movie stars should get the dollars they do。And despite a recent trip to the United States, more than three-quarters of people questioned could not identity David Cameron as the prime minister of Great Britain. Twenty seven percent might have confused him with HAv

22、atar* director James Cameron when they thought he was a movie director oFrom this passage we learn thatA. Americans are dissatisfied with the quality of life at present71 percent of Americans are pessimistic about the future.B. Michael Hogan is executive online editor of CBS News.C. David Cameron is

23、nt as popular in America as James CameronWhy do many Americans wish to go back to the past?A. Americans could live as they wished to in the past.B. The quality of life for them isnt good as it used to.C. They dont find jobs because of leaving out of school.D. They tend to Cherish the memory of the p

24、ast.59. Who is highly respected in American from the plot.A. a politician B. a movie director C. an entrepreneurs D. a sports starWhere can you find the passage in your opinion?A. On a newspaper . B. On a magazine. C. On a fair. D. On a website.参考答案：DBCD21. Food is a necessity for human beings to su

25、rvive besides air and water. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette DiChristina wrote, “The closest relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two

26、 or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen, however annoying we may find it. But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）,many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year by the United Nations on Oct. 16. The day allows

27、 the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization to emphasize both the progress that has been made against hunger, and the awful amount of progress that still needs to be made. Take Kenya for example. This East African nation has been suffering terrible droughts, some of the worst in recent years. The res

28、ult is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in developed nations in the West, families on low incomes

29、 are forced to use food banks organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for our survival, but not everyone

30、is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.25. Why does the author quote Mariette DiChristina/s words?A. Because they discuss the latest trend in the food industry.B. Because they point out the food shortage problem in the world.C. Because they emphasize the connection between food and humanity.D. Because they show the importance of survival. 26. Whats the aim of the World Food Day?A. To raise awareness of the issue of hunger.B. To share fancy recipes and promote food cultures. C. To call on people to donate food to those in need. D. To inform people of the food crisis in Africa.