初中英语必备固定短语（共八组）.docx

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1、初中英语必备固定短语1 . to do结构题ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb （ to） do sth.协助做某事 want sb to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hope

2、 to do sth.希望做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan todosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事 need doing =need to be done.某事需要被做 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 a

3、llow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许某人做某事2 . -ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 ris

4、k doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事3 .既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. forget doing sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）忘记做过某事。（己做）遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）后悔做过某事（已经做过了） try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try

5、 doing sth.试图做谋事stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can, t help to do sth.不能协助做某can, t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth,继续做原来做的事4 . do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth. done使某事完成have s

6、b. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done做完某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doing看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth,听见某人做某事hear sb doing听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth听着某人正在做 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事5 .双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth =

7、 tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物lend sth to sb借某物给某人buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物6 . be动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth ，忙于be covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be s

8、urprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感至U举be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at疯狂于be friendly to友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对很满意be famousfor因而著名be famousas作为而著名be strictwith 对严格be strictin在方面严格be afraidof 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be g

9、ood at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做7 .固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make

10、 friends (with) 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 3日错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like看上去像look out留神,小心look around朝四周看look at 看着put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身 set out 出发 send for 派人去请 take ones advice 听从某人劝

11、告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走 take off脱下,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 月艮药 turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等） turn off关上（电灯，收音机等） turn down （把音量）调低 turn up调高 turn in交出，上交 turninto 变成 turnover 把翻过来在在到初 之止3 时末为一 岁之底在at

12、once 立亥1J at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of at the end of by the end of at the beginning at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day在白天 in all 总共 in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in time及时in public公众，公开地 in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front of在某物内的前面 in the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次 of c

13、ourse 当然 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离 a piece of 一张（一片，块） a cup of 一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 种all kinds of所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large （great） number of非常

14、多，大量的（可数名词）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日 复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8 .其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wakeup唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点think about 考虑think

15、of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到来信instead of 代替with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of 在的帮助下to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work / study hard 努力_12作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along （well） with 与相处（融洽）