河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、八年级升级考试英语2021.06考前须知：1 .本试卷共8页，六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷 上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where is the man going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To a parly.B. To a dinner.C. To a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I will go to a

2、n important meeting. What should I wear?W: I think its suitable for you to wear business suits.2. How much should the man pay for his bill?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Y55.B. Y45.C. Y40.【答案】A【解析】原文】M: May I have the bill?W: Two meat pics arc 10 yuan. Beijing Roast Duck is 40 yuan. Orange juice is 5 yuan.3.

3、What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot?（此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Healthy.B. Delicious.C. Hot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Li Li! Which do you like better, fried chicken or seafood?【28题详解】词义猜想题。根据“For many years, I was a late riser. Then things changed, because I had to wake up before 6:30 a.tn. to prepare i

4、ny kids lunches and get them ready for school.”可知作者发生改变后，需要早起为孩子们准备午 餐并让他们去上学，由此可推出在此之前作者是个起床晚的人，late riser意为“晚起的人”。应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then things changed, because I had to wake up before 6:30 a.m. to prepare my kids lunches and get them ready for school.”可知作者一开始要早起是因为不得不为孩子们准备午餐。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根

5、据“Some days, when I,m really tired, I,ll wake at 5 a.m.”可知如果作者真的累了,会在五点起 床。应选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“You might like to know how I can get up at 4:30 a.m.”及全文内容可知文章主要讲了作者是 如何能够早起的。应选C。DDo you like milk? Do you drink it every day? Most of us believe that milk is good for our health. 32 Lets talk about it to

6、gether.33 It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy. 34 For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more, a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleep.However, a survey shows that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. 35

7、 Scientists found that sonic people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.Should we still drink milk? Of course we should. 36 But it does give us a lot of nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, bu( you should not think that it is the best drink for your health.Word Banknutrients营养物

8、质根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Milk may not be the best food.B. Is that the whole truth?C. Most people believe that milk has many advantages.D. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger.E. Milk might be one of the best things.【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于牛

9、奶的事实。【32题详解】根据Most of us believe that milk is good for our health.及Lets talk about it together.可知此处对人们坚信的 事实提出质疑，B项“这是全部事实吗？ “符合语境。应选B。【33题详解】根据It has a lot of nutrients to help us keep healthy.”可知此处讲牛奶很好，E项“牛奶可能是最好的东西之一。” 符合语境。应选E。【34题详解】根据For example, it is good for our teeth and heart. Whats more

10、, a glass of wann milk helps us get a good nights sleep”可知此处讲牛奶有很多好处，C项“大多数人认为牛奶有很多好处。”符合语境。应选C。【35题详解】根据Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones.“可知经常喝牛奶也会骨 折，牛奶并不能使骨头强壮，D项“此外，牛奶可能不会让我们的骨骼更强壮。”符合语境。应选D。【36题详解】根据But it does give us a lot of nutrients ”可知空后句意

11、出现转折，此处要将牛奶可能不是最好的，A项“牛奶 可能不是最好的食物。符合语境。应选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 37.There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And the

12、re was a river nearby. However. Molly never thought it was 38. It was too small and not very tidy in 39 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the topof the mountain 40 there was a beautiful house with glittering golden windows. She was looking forward to having a house 41 that. However, she understood her

13、familys difficult situation, so she 42 everything without saying anything.43 passed and little Molly grew up. Her parents 44 her about moving out. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 45 the house with golden windows. She took her 46 and started her cycling. Following a quiet road in the

14、 mountains towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so 47 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not there. The golden windows she48 from her home were in fact the reflection of the dark and dirty windows.Molly was very 49 and sat quietly fbr some time. S

15、uddenly, she looked down the mountain at her home. The windows were shining like gold. She 50 that the sunrays rellecling in the water made the windows glitter.She 51 lived in her dream home, the home with beautiful golden windows. But she realized it too late.Word Bankglittering 闪耀的realize意、识到37. A

16、. slowlyB. happilyC. busilyD. correctly38. A. expensiveB. relaxingC. beautifulD. empty39. A. myB. hisC. herD. their40. A. becauseB. tillC. beforeD. so41. A. withB. likeC. forD.except42. A. choseB. missedC. acceptedD. minded43. A. YearsB. WeeksC. DaysD. Hours44. A. disagreed (oB. disagreed withC. agr

17、eed toD. agreed with45. A. close downB. ask forC. think ofD. look at46. A. boatB. truckC. bicycleD. car47. A. surprisedB. braveC. calmD. excited48. A. builtB. sawC. cleanedD.checked49. A. afraidB. gladC. boredD. sad50. A. noticedB. explainedC. wishedD. advised51.A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. alwa

18、ys【答案】37. B 38. C39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. A44. D 45. D 46. C 47.A 48. B 49. D50. A 51. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：山顶上有一间窗户闪着金光的漂亮房子，莫莉从小就梦想着住进像那间房子一样的家，直到有一天她爬上山顶才发现那个房子乂脏乂破；在她伤心之时她从山顶上往下看 到了她家的窗户因为反射水中的阳光而闪闪发光，这时她才发现原来她一直住在她梦想的家中。【37题详解】句意：他们很穷，但他们生活得很幸福。slowly缓慢地：happily幸福地;busily繁忙地；correctly正确地。连词

19、but表示的是转折关系,所以前后半句表示的是相反的意思，也就是说贫穷的他们也过得很幸福。应选B。【38题详解】句意：然而，莫莉从未想过它是美丽的。expensive 昂贵的;relaxing 令人放松的;beautiful 美丽的;empty 空的。根据下文 a It was too small and not verytidy.”可知，这条河又小又不整洁，所以莫莉从不认为它是美丽的。应选C。【39题详解】句意：在她的眼里，它又小又不整洁。my我的；his他的；her她的；iheir他们的。根据语境可知，认为这条河又小又不整洁是莫莉，所以此处应 用指代女性的第三人称的单数代词。应选C。【40题

20、详解】句意：莫莉想爬到山顶，因为那里有一座漂亮的房子，它的窗户金光闪闪。because因为；till直到；before在之前；so所以。根据语境可知，莫莉想要爬到山顶是因为那里有比她 家还要漂亮的房子，所以此空应填because引导此原因状语从句。应选A。41题详解】句意：她一直盼望着有一所那样的房子。with 和一起；like 像；for 为了； except 除之外。根据上文”. there was a beautiful house”可知，山顶上的房子很漂亮，所以莫莉应该想要像那个房子一样的家。应选B.【42题详解】句意：然而，她理解家里的困难，所以她什么都不说就接受了。chose 选择

21、;missed 想念；accepted 接受;minded 介意。根据”. she understood her familys difficult situation.v可知，莫莉理解家中的困境，所以他应是接受了自己不能住那样漂亮的房子的事实。应选C。【43题详解】句意：几年过去了，小莫莉长大了。Years年；Weeks周；Days天；Hours小时。根据“grew up”可知，莫莉长大应是在几年之后。应选A。【44题详解】句意：她父母同意她搬出去住。disagreed lo 不赞同;disagreed with 不同意;agreed to 赞同：agreed with 同意。根据上文gre

22、w up” 可知, 莫莉长大了，所以他的父母应该会同意她搬出去住；横线后的“her”为人，所以此空应用短语“agreedwith”。应选 D【45题详解】句意：一天，莫莉决定爬山，看看那座有金色窗户的房子。closedown关闭;ask for请求；think of想起;look at看。结合语境和选项可知,莫莉爬山应是去看那个漂 亮的房子。应选D。【46题详解】句意：她牵出她的自行车开始骑车。boat船；truck卡车;bicycle自行车；car小汽车。根据“cycling （骑自行车）”可知，莫莉牵出来的是她的 自行车。应选C。【47题详解】句意：但她看到一间脏兮兮的房子，窗户是黑的，她

23、感到非常惊讶。surprised 惊讶的;brave 勇敢的;calm 冷静的;excited 兴奋的。根据“adirty house with dark windows. 可知，之前看到的带金色窗户的漂亮房子成了脏兮兮的房子，所以莫莉应是惊讶的。应选A。【48题详解】句意：她从家里看到的金色窗户实际上是黑暗肮脏的窗户的倒影。built 建筑;saw 看见;cleaned 清洁;checked 检查。根据”.ihe reflection of the dark and dirty windows. 可 知，黑暗肮脏的窗户的倒影是莫莉从她家看向山顶上的房子时看到的。应选B。【49题详解】句意：莫

24、莉很伤心，静静地坐了一会儿。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；bored厌倦的；sad伤心的。根据上文内容可知，莫莉发现了她梦想中的漂亮房 子原来一直都不存在，所以她应是伤心的。应选D。【50题详解】句意：她注意到反射在水中的阳光使窗户闪闪发光。noticed注意到；explained解释：wished希望；advised建议。结合语境和选项可知，此处莫莉发现了窗户闪 闪发光的原因，所以她应是注意到反射在水中的阳光使得窗户闪闪发光。应选A.51题详解】句意：她总是住在她梦想中的房子里，那房子有漂亮的金色窗户。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候；always总是，一直

25、。根据上文内容可知，山顶上有一间窗户 闪着金光的漂亮房子，莫莉从小就梦想着住进像那间房子一样的家，直到她从山顶上看她家的时候她才发 现原来她家的窗户也是直闪闪发光的，也就是说莫莉直住着她梦想中的房子。应选D。四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。something, find, cover, spend, he, agree, trouble, a, see, foodMr. Smith works in Sydney. Last month he had 52 fifteen-

26、day holiday, but he didivt know where to 53 it. He said to his friend Bill, 44I hate hot weather, but I cant 54 a cool place in Australia. How should I do?,Thats easy,“ said Bill. Youd better go to Harbin, China. Snow and ice are 55 the ground now. ”Mr. Smith 56 with his friend. He bought an air tic

27、ket and soon arrived in Harbin. He had a happy trip there. But one day he got into 57. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dogfollowing him while he was walking past a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some 58 to eat. Bad kick! He had no bread or cake

28、in his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at him. He wanted to look fbr a stick but he couldnH find 59 except snow and ice. Suddenly he 60 a stone on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.“How strangeMr. Smith said to 61. “People didnt tie their dogs, but firmly tied the s

29、tones. MyGod!”Word Bankbark at 对吠stone石头firmly紧紧地【答案】52. a53. spend54. find 55. covering56. agreed 57. trouble58. food 59. anything60. saw 61. himself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：史密斯先生觉得澳大利亚哪里都太热了，所以他接受了朋友的意见去到哈尔滨度假；一天史密斯先生遇到了麻烦，一条狗因为太饿而缠上了他，于是他想找一根棍子把狗 赶走；他找遍了周围的地方只找到了一个石头，他想捡起来但是石头却被冰雪紧紧地冻住了，史密斯先生 以为是周围的

30、住户把这个石头给拴住了。【52题详解】句意：上个月他有一个15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此空应填不定冠 词a表示泛指。故填a。【53题详解】句意：上个月他有一个15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度过。结合“holiday”和备选词汇可知，“spend 度过”符合语境；根据横线前的“where to”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，所以横线处 应填不定式中的动词原形。故填spend。【54题详解】句意：我讨厌炎热的天气，但我在澳大利亚找不到凉爽的地方。结合句意和备选词汇可知“find找到”符合 语境；情态动词后应接动词原形，所以此空应填动词原形find。故填

31、find。【55题详解】句意：现在雪和冰覆盖着地面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“cover覆盖”符合语境；根据“now”可知此 句时态应用现在进行时，所以此空应填动词cover的现在分词形式covering,故填covering。【56题详解】句意：史密斯先生同意他朋友的意见。根据下文“He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Harbin. ”可知， 史密斯先生去哈尔滨了，所以他应是同意了他朋友提议的旅游地点，所以此空应填动词agree同意”；本 文表达的是发生在上个月的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，动词agree应用其过去式agreed。故填ag

32、reed。【57题详解】句意：但是有一天，他遇到了麻烦。根据下文内容可知，史密斯先生被一条狗缠上了，所以他在旅行中应 是“陷入困境” 了,结合短语wget into trouble （陷入困境）”可知，此空应填原形的trouble。故填trouble。【58题详解】句意:狗饿了，希望他给它一些食物吃。根据“The dog was hungry”可知,狗饿了,所以它应该想让史 密斯先生给它食物，此空应填“food食物”；因为food为不可数名词，所以此空应填原形的food。故填food。【59题详解】句意：他想找根棍子，但除了雪和冰什么也找不到。史密斯先生想要找棍子，但是因为哈尔滨满地都覆盖 了

33、冰雪，所以他应是找不到任何东西，此空应填“something”对应的“anything”表示“任何东西”。故填 anyth ingo【60题详解】句意：突然他看见地上有一块石头。根据He hurried to pick it up.”可知，史密斯先生赶紧过去捡起石头 是因为他看到了这块石头，所以此空应填“see看”；本文表达的是发生在上个月的事情，所以此处应用一 般过去时，动词see应用其过去式saw。故填saw。61题详解】句意：“真奇怪！ ”史密斯先生自言自语道。因为此次行程史密斯先生是单独行动，所以没有人跟他说话, 此处他应是自言自语，结合短语“say I。oneself （自言自语）”

34、可知，此空应填he对应的反身代词himself。 故填 himselfo第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Fredette is a high school student. 62order to remember her best friend who died of cancer, she decided todo something for （hose who were less lucky. So she started Beary Merry Christmas. From then on, she tried 63 best to help po

35、or kids.Fredette began with the idea of collecting donated bears in her country. She gave them to children 64homes as gifts. UA bear is worth much more than a toy to them,“ she said.It means love from the world.nLater Fredette started a group. Now she and other group members do activities to raise m

36、oney every year. They not only give away the bears, but 65 clothing, meals and books.UI love making friends with the kids J Fredette said. Its cool to hear their stories and see 66 happy they are,“ she added.Word Bankdonate捐赠的【答案】62. In63. Her64. without65. also 66. how【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Fredette为了纪念最好的朋

37、友，向贫困的孩子提供帮助的故事。62题详解】句意：为了纪念死于癌症的好朋友，她决定为那些不幸的人做点什么。根据“。rder to remember her best friend who died of cancer”可知,固定搭配：in order to,表示“为了, in放句首首字母要大写。故填In。63题详解】句意:从那时起，她尽力帮助贫困的孩子。根据she tried.best to help poor kids”可知,try ones best表示“尽 某人最大的努力”，此处指她尽她最大的努力帮助贫困的孩子，her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故填 her。【64题详解】句意：她把

38、它们作为礼物送给没有家的孩子们。根据“She gave them to childrenhomes as gifts.“可知，此处 指没有家的孩子,without表示“没有”,介词。故填without【65题详解】句意：他们不仅赠送熊,还赠送衣服、饭菜和书籍。not only.but also表示不仅而且:故填also。【66题详解】句意：听到他们的故事，看到他们有多幸福，这很酷。根据“see.happy they arc”可知，此处形容幸福的程度, 应用how,表示“如何”，副词。故填how。五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话

39、的意思连贯、完整。(A: Mrs. Wang B: A stranger C: A waitress)A: Excuse me,67?B: Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.A:68?C: Oh its about 10 kilometers away from here. Youd better take a No. 1

40、01 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.A: OK, thanks.B: Not at all.(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)C: Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. Five minutes later)69?A: Sure. Td like some chicken, some bee a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.C: Anything else?A: I also want a glas

41、s of soft drink.C: OK. Thanks for your order.(Thirty minutes later.)A:70?C: Let me see. It,s276.A:71.C: Heres your change. Thanks for coining.【答案】67. can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel68. How far is it from here69. Can I help you70. How much is it71. Here you are【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王太太前往林荫餐馆，向陌

42、生人问路，她到达那里，点餐，吃完饭后付款。【67题详解】根据“Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing.Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.v可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问如何到达林荫餐馆，can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotelo 【68题详解】根据 “Oh, its about 10 kilometers away from here.v 可知，此处询问距离，故填 How far is i

43、t from here。【69题详解】根据Sure. Id like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice”可知，此处是一 般疑问句，服务员询问是否要点餐，故填Can I help you。【70题详解】根据Let me see. Ils276.”可知，此处询问价格，故填How much is iu71题详解】根据 Heres your change. Thanks for coming.” 可知,此处表示付钱,故填 Here you are。六、书面表达（20分）72.对于每一人来说，拥

44、有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我们有哪些方法可以保持 健康，预防疾病呢？请根据以下提示，以Ways t。Keep Healthy为题，并根据要点（图示）和要求，用英语 写一篇短文。要求：I）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。2）词数100左右。W: I think nothing is better than hot pot. What about you, Michael?M: I like hot pot, too. Chongqing hot pot is my favorite. Ifs very delicious.4. Why is Ihe girl crying?【此

45、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she argued with her friends.B. Because she failed the Chinese exam.C. Because she missed her parents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Venus is crying on the playground. Whats the matter?W: She failed the Chinese exam again.M: Lets go to cheer her up.5. When did the woman open her clothing

46、store?此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Sally! Are you working in the clothing score?W: Yes. Its my own clothing store. I opened it last week.M: Youre great! I hope your business goes well.W: Thank you.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CH 个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对

47、话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man need to buy?A. Bread.B. Salad.C. Sandwiches.7. What does the man think of the sandwiches that Amy makes?A. Terrible.B. Small.C. Delicious.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【答案】例文：Ways to Keep HealthyAs we know, health is very important to us. How do we keep healthy? Here are some ways.First, go to bed early and get up early. Second, doing sports can keep us healthy