【原创】（新高考）2022届必修三 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 B卷 教师版.docx

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1、中以徵 h要於二二二二二中号*1芸 S 本 曲 Kte据(新高考)2022届高三一轮单元训练卷必修三 Unit3-Unit5 (B)本卷须知，1 .假设趣前.先招自己的姓名.准有讦号填写在试电卷和答题卡上.并将在 考证号条形玛粘贴在答题卡h的指定付置.2 .选择题的作答：出题堆出答案后.用2B钳电把答眩卡上对向这II的答案 标弓深畿,写在试整卷、草福抵和答题首上的非答购区域均无效.3 . II选择题的作答：用签字簿直按答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.试整春、草相纸和谷懑太上的非答XIX域均无收，4 .考试结束后.请将本试S!卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一周部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)略

2、第二周部阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)第节(共15小电：用题2.5分.总分位37.5分)何读以下短文.从何代所小的四个选项(A. B、C和D)中选出最正砒选项.ASometime in the Allure, (he familiar morning newspaper on the from porch(门鹿) will disappear. Anil inMead of re;u!ing)xur newspaper, il will pid k yxu. Youll gel up and turn on (be computer new sniper juxl like switchin

3、g on the TV. An dcclixxiic vukc will report Mories about the htcsl events, guided by a program ihM selcch the type of news you want. Youll even get to choose the kind of vokc you want to hear Wnnt more infonnation on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. You can save it in y

4、ewr own personal computer if you like. These arc among (he predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as pan of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis

5、with video images of news events.Mom of Um? technology is available ik)w. but convincing nxre people (hat they dont need k read a newspaper i (he next step. But ivsisUiKe co computer newspapers may I* Mrxmger from)uriulisin. Since i( i、such a cuhurul change, it may be (hat ihe present genenHHin of j

6、uumalislx and publishers will have (u die oh be fun: (he next gnerlion rv4ilize that tike newspaper iiuiusiry is no longer a newspaper iikiusuy Tedmlogy is making dur end of (ludiikxial iews|)apets uiuivoidable.Deipue technological advances, it could lake decades Ui replace iwwspnnl with computer sc

7、reens. 1( might hike 30 (u 40 years (o complete ibe changeover because peciple need to buy comptucrs and because newspapers have esuiblished Imancuil intercjiK in the paper industry.1. Whkh oftbc following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapen; according(o (he passage?A. They arc cheaper than tn

8、iditicxial ixrwspapcrs.B. They arc more convenient to read.C. You can choos (he kind of voice you want co hear.D. You can easily save information for future use.2. Journalists are against computer newspaper % becauseA. tliey dont know lwv to use computersB. they think computer newspaper* uke Umi muc

9、h linte to readC. they think (he new technology is badD. they have been (niined Io write (gy is making the end of Irdilinnul ncwApapcn;urumMbk,可知，技术使传统报祇的消亡不可防止，也就是说新技术G终将 取代旧技术，故C项正确。BI was bom free - fnx in every way that I c(Mi1d know. I was only whai I began to kam that my boyhood freedom was an

10、 illusion (IJflJ). when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me. that 1 began to hunger for it. At flr. as a student. I warned freedom only for mywrlf. the short freedom of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased, and go where 1 chose. Later, as a youn

11、g man in Johannesburg. I strongly desired foi- the basic and honorable fnxdoin of achieving my goals, of earning my keep, of marrying aixi having a family.Bui ilien I slowly saw (hat noi only wax I noi free, but my brothers 即xi isiers were not free. I saw (hut il was nc just my frecdoni Ihal wa、redu

12、ced hut (he freedom of everyone who Iwked like me was. Thal is when I joined the Afrkan National Congress, and tluil is when I he hunger for my own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of my pcopk.【I was during those lo deal with ihese dangers. The reward、of research and underwater adve

13、nturvs are gn!er than the risks.The xca may seem like a strange place Co look fbr new drugs. But orx；ini、mx in the occn have had (o adap (o a lough envirvnmcnl. Vhc cbcmiails they make for survival might help people, too. More than 50 years ago. mtioiums discovered u new anti-cancer drug in a sea sp

14、onge. Since then, researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and wiall submarines, scientists arc searching the seas-from shallow reefs(o the oceans great depths.Bacteria living in the A inks cold waters break down their food

15、 using more different than organisnu on land do. This process of turning food into energy for growth, aclivkies ami rvprlism新陈代谢).These pathways also produce cbemioil.s calla! secondary metubmig” . One day (hey alo might help people.Dunng a f(ur-yv;ir prnjccl called PlwmiiiScas. scivnUMs tnade lluni

16、xafuls of ex(rx:L fnxn IhoM： scafkRir samples. In about a dozen of them, rexcarvhcni found mixtures (hal can kill bacteria that some of todays antibiotics (抗生素)cannot kill. Three other ncwfkxind chemicals reduce epileptic seizures GK痫病发作)in mice. Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzhe

17、imers disease.8. Why do sea organisms produce chcmkals?A. To wam themselves in the sea. B. To benefit other creatures.C. To change their cnvironnKnt. D. To struggle for survival.9. In what way docs Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to the cexc?A. Medici向 value.B. The way of hun

18、ting.C. The way of breaking down food. D. Impirtanoe (o hununs.10. What is special ahtiul (Ik nuxlures from 5eafliwir samples?j. I hey have the Mime clYarlx as (inlays nKdicinc.B They have unique functions.C. They can treat most discuses.D. They can kill ull bacteria.11. Wha( C4in be a suitable titl

19、e for the text?A. Diving for New Medicines B. Threats from the OceanC. Future Sources of Bactcfia D. Danger of Diving in (be Sea【答案】8 11 DCBA【解析】iftJS类型：说明文 主避诩境：人与社会一医学一科学家潜入涧底# 找海洋新药药流海洋生物杼放的某些自毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源,于是科学家潜入海底去 寻找这些海洋新药药海，8 .考伍细节理解.根据第段第二句Bin many organismsthcrc produce poisonous chemica

20、ls to huntenT 以及第三段？fi三句中的 “The chcmkals they make for wrviva可 知.制洋生物产生化学物是为了生存.9 .老 H细节理解.根岖第 Ji段尔,句44Bucicri，living in ihe Arctics Md walers break down their food using moic different ways chan organisms on land do* nJ知.北极木冷水域 的细用和船地上的微生物分解出物的方式不1可.10 .考U指理判断.根据最后一段,尤其是第二句Inabouiadozenofwent:lxkiy

21、 ;in【ibiulic、(抗生素)cannolkil可推知，来自海底样刘的混合物仃其独 特的功能。A项情在(be -same eReels.与最后一段第二句中的same of kxlayk anlibiolE (抗生素)cannot kilf的表述不符；C、D两项文中未提及，11 .考查主旨大您,根据第,段地后一句 M Divers arc now collecting such poisons a$ drugs for human medkirK并结合文章其他内容可知.本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海庭 寻找御泮生物杼放出的能作为荷海的有毒化学物的相关情况，应选A.D(2021广州市岛三年级阶段

22、训练The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-dkuncc trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with Chiiui in the East, and allowed the exchange of good工 tcchik)lo$y. and ideas between (Ik iwo civilizatioitv Al(lM)ugh nterchanu could nuke huge promts traveling on

23、 the road, i( was ikh without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as XianK (he early Han Dynusl/s capital. Tnivelcrs commencing their gurney frvm (his ci(y could lake a northern mute that would hike them across Chinas northwestern provinces. A her this, they would face the Gobi D

24、esert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared co sandy dewrts like the neighboring Taklimakan Dcwrrt. Like ocher descru. the Gobi Der(i is dry

25、and hot. 3nd therefore ihe biggest chalknge travelers faced was obtaining enough water tor themselves as well as for iheir unnek.So, rexl slope* werv envied ahing Ihe rvnite, allowing intvelen (n re*4, eat ami drink. Riexe placev alw? pronxited (be exchange of gocxk、anil even ideas, amongsl (he trav

26、elers wbn slopped there. Usually, the rest slopes were pl*ed within u days journey of each xhcr. In this way. triivdcrs could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them be targets for robbeni. another danger of the Silk Road.Oikc through the Gobi Desert, (ravclcrs would contin

27、ue their journey into Iran. Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been kss dangerous, it is no poxnaed the exchange of good）., and even ideas. aiiKMigsi the iraveleis wlw Mop|ed iheie”可推知.休息处接待来 fl 不同回家的俄客.应选D.15 .考杳主旨火窟.根据文章结构可知,作一在第一段给出了中心句Ahhough merchants could make

28、 huge pnofils traveling （xi the road, il was not without risk,在中间儿 段讲述了曲族们在戈里潍匕面临的用施以及其他危险，此后一段再次强谓即使过了戈里 诩，但还有其他危陂笄待野他们，应选C,第二节 七选五（共5小Sh琼限2.5分.曲分值12.5分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能地入空白处的以正确选项.选项中仃两项 为多余选项.Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is nen Jaiie is txinger. she ha a tendency io feel sorry foe hersel

29、f. _20 Bui as 4ie gets older, she learns to be happy despile her paM.A. You can decide your life.B. Her childhood is miserable.C. Her cousin. John, is （be worstD. Talking also helps heal relationships as well.E. The possibilities for life arc endless （or those who take risks.F.Scill. theres much co

30、be learned from the way she chooses to live.G. 1c is weak and silly to say you cant bear what your fate requires you to bear.【答案】16 20 FCEDB【解析】本文介绍了名泞?简ii?.它不仅仅是一部爰情小说也是一个教育故事.16 .根抠上文中的 Thi* is nm to xujtgesl ihal Jane didnt have shartcomingx.可知.这并 不是说Jane没小Ba%.作者接卜来要说的是对Jane内定的一面.应迭F （不过,她选 界的生活方式仍有很多依用学习的地方）.1