2022年中国药科大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年中国药科大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】阅读选择It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person ma
2、y work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sente
3、nce of the paragraph, another means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another weekD、another person【正确答案】A【答案解析】another (另一个)之后省略了 routine 一词。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain
4、 reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象:总分值为十分,爱尔兰获得了 8.33分。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高,因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一 致。第18题【单项选择题】2008.10 It
5、is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、constructionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施,方法 D让步,特许 权第19题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the but
6、ter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of
7、its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its p
8、ull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B10【答案解析】此题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon,
9、or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 项错在 disappearo第20题【单项选择题】【2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西, 你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D 确信的。第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is ofte
10、n more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get
11、 their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D Others believe they can provide a better educational experi
12、ence for their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到11了critics say”,空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemica
13、ls could harm a nonsmokers health. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies.A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.B、 Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.C、We cannot a
14、void secondhand smoke in restaurants.D、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法,接下来应选表示他们 改变观点的句子,因为下一句说明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。第23题【单项选择题】概括大意The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family g
15、arden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.The main
16、 idea of this paragraph is.A、 Different Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home GardenC、The Most Important Point in Family GardeningD、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正确答案】C12【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验,培养他们的想象力和鉴 赏力。所以答案为C。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world tri
17、p is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in
18、 an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farmA、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本 段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过。D项表述是错误的,因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydrop
19、onics farmo是他们到了之后,帮助建立了一个模型。第25题【单项选择题】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、13任命、委任。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traf
20、fic congestion (拥 挤),gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。问题句说“爱尔兰的生活费用高。该段说“尽管气候恶劣, 健康机构混乱,交通拥挤,性别歧视仍然存在,生活费用高,爱尔兰所获得的分 数仍然给人留下了深刻的印象:总分值为十分,爱尔兰获得了 8.3
21、3分。根据这个 句子的内容可以知道“爱尔兰的生活费用高,因此问题句的说法与原文的说法一 致。第27题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】交通阻塞30多分钟,这使得我到达晚了。【试题分析】语 法题。【详细解答】非限制性定语从句引导词的选取。第28题【单项选择题】14【阅读判断】 What about drinking alcohol to wet your throa
22、t? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth
23、 will not coordinate properly.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为:but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 A。第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano so
24、on afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。该题说的是:飞行员飞行
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