2022年中国矿业大学徐海学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
《2022年中国矿业大学徐海学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年中国矿业大学徐海学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx(44页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年中国矿业大学徐海学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away
2、from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walki
3、ng among the sheep.A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambsC、is the best way to protect the sheepD、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which te
4、nds to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth, oj矢口 D 项正确。第2题【单项选择题】to the darkness.2008.10 It took a few seconds for her eyes toA、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD adjust【正确答案】Dexercise.Walking regularly helps elderly peopleA、lose weightB、become happierC、concentrate betterD、look younger【正确答案】
5、c【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。第21题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析)the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week, they invent
6、new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/ says the teacher who developed this program, They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in
7、 a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected official7 and planning group/ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser/An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom.A、to find out
8、kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to give children lecturesD、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为帮助,与help同义。10第
9、22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. . Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniqu
10、es, and procedures for applying the findings of science.A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B、 We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.D、Science
11、 is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差异的。缺空后是对两者的分述,因 此缺空处也应是对两者的分述,应选D。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing resi
12、dents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo题中说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电, 与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡局部地区,电力 中断,几千名居民无电可用。the whole England 与 parts of southeast England 是 不符的,所以选B。11第24题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The ch
13、ildren dont just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析)the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models o
14、f their creations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/ says the teacher who developed this program. They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters
15、 the final model-building stage of the program, an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser/An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom.A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC
16、 to give children lecturesD、to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案为D。句中的aid意为帮助,与help同义。第25题【单项选择题】阅读选择But even if every large city purified
17、 and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is - remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turn
18、ed into fresh water byA、 heating it up.12B、treating it with chemicals.C taking salt out of it.D、 drying it up.【正确答案】c【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt BP take salt out。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a local restaurant where they were going to hav
19、e lunch after her appointment. She called to see if he was there. She said, “My husband has Alzheimers (老年痴呆)and he shouldnt be driving without me. Numerous thoughts ran through my head. Call the police, call her family, and notify (通知)the doctors office she had just come from! But at first, I offer
20、ed to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A、her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctor/s officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中She told me her name was Hele
21、n and she was talking to a local restaurant可知答案为C项。Helen由于担忧自己丈夫安危, 但又找不到人,情急之下先打 到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific
22、island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden13high tide.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该题目说的是:Kiribati的人民担忧他们的国家将被突发 的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句:Kiribati的国民担忧在近期的某一天,他们的国 家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第28
23、题【单项选择题】The teacher told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB、that the earth moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面 讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律,所以要选答案D。第29题【单项选择题】2009.7 The house was quiet in the ni
24、ght,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文:除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于,关于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了以14第30题【单项选择题】2008.10 JCountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年中 矿业大学 学院 自考 英语 练习题 汇总 答案 解析
限制150内