2022年兰州交通大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年兰州交通大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play
2、 important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、Our biological cloc
3、k resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C、 Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正确答案】c【答案解析】是非判断题,根据第五自然段首句But just like (和.一样)your alarm clock, your inte
4、rnal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock,不是选项internal clock和alarm clock都可以自动调节。得到答案为C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟,与原文一致。第2题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to
5、 deal withthem.A、offB、out第20题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges (正 电荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged (负电荷的).In most instances of cloud-
6、to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is p
7、ositively chargedB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is negative chargedD、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷, 排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第21题【单项选择题】2010.04 By the end of next year the bridge.A、is to completeB、has been completedC、will
8、be completedD、will have been completed【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】到明年年底之前,这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】此题 考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。by the end of到时为止;在之前。将来 完成时态,用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。第22题【单项选择题】102007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主
9、要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in sciencezzo capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of
10、500”。根据句意,此题应该选 capacityo第23题【单项选择题】2010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mi
11、nd to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a qu
12、arter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out11 from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球外表4000英里的地方,重量 会是多少? 4000这个数字比拟关键,因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词,一 看该句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4,
13、000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下,很显然答案 就是变成原来重量的四分之一,因此正确答案是A。第25题【单项选择题】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between the lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。A.开始,接触;C.找出,发现;D.下来, 写下来。第26题【单项选择题】2009.01 He insured his
14、car he had an accident.A、unlessB、ifC sinceD、in case【正确答案】D12【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么,要不然;B如果;C自从,由于;D以防万一,以免。第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to mak
15、e robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are
16、 not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因,即人们的工资水平太低,也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用,言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选Co第28题【单项选择题】2010.04 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC、obscuredD simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤
17、。【试题分析】 此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】动词的词义选取。13第29题【单项选择题】2009.10 As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan punishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第30题【单项选择题】【I闻读选择】The United States perce
18、ives itself to be a middle-class nation. However; middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers ha
19、d solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。通过阅读本段,middle class中产阶级是一个群体,选答 案B
20、o14第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native t
21、o Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the lAOOs.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A、Brazil.B、Colombia.C、Ethiopia.D、Egypt.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第三句。Producer与grower意思等同。第32题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from
22、my throat.A as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文:除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于,关于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了以第33题【单项选择题】2008.04 The government finally all the documents relating to the war.15A、releasedB、specializedC、realizedD、 supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。A公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) B专 门从事、专
23、攻 C意识到、领悟 D假定、猜测。整句话的意思是:政府最 终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第34题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环 球帆船比赛),which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 comp
24、etitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The “Young Sailor of the Year awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点:答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第35题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator
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