专题11+应用文写作信件类——2023届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略.docx

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1、应用文写作信件类邀请信邀请信多为宴会，比赛，展览等活动的邀请信件，要求叙事清楚明白。其主要包含三个方面的内容：1.表明意图，即邀请对方参加活动以及邀请对方的原因；2.介绍活动的相关具体内容；3.期待对方接受邀 请1.开篇表明写信目的及原因1) As a student who admires you, I am writing this letter to invite you to go to . on (关于).Hearing that my school is scheduled to hold a Im writing to sincerely invite you to partic

2、ipate in this event.2) Knowing that you have a fancy fbr / you are keen on ，I would like to invite you to come to .(活动), (which .I whose theme is)(如有需要，后面可用定语从句对活动进行补充说明)On behalf of., 16m writing to invite you to be a judge at our .3) Im more than delighted to write to sincerely invite you to . .说明

3、活动的时间，地点以及内容等信息1) This . will take place /will be held / started + 时间 + 地点，(which will last about.)The . will celebrate + 活动 + 地点 + 日期(and it is expected to last from . to .)2) . will fall on January 8叫 and that day is next Wednesday when you can come to .3) During the visit, we will learn abundant

4、information about.4) Well be having a . after which we are to .5) Whats more, we will have a chance to appreciate which is a very good chance to .(获得的好处或能学 习到的内容).6) This activity is greatly important /of great importance, through which you can know more about .(与活动相 关的内容)Various activities are avai

5、lable in adding flavor to the . Everything will overflow with happiness then.7) I believe it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn . And I bet you will be impressed by .8) it would be a great pleasure for me to keep you company.2 .最后表达期待Cheat (v.)欺骗Complain (v.)抱怨Forgive (v.) 原谅 forgivene

6、ss (n.)Harmony (n.) 和谐 harmonious (adj.)Misunderstand (v.) 误解 misunderstanding (n.) 短语Apologize / make an apology to sb. for doing .因某事向某人道歉 Believe in each other 彼此信任Exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息Get on (well) with .与.相处(融洽)Have a lot in common with .与有许多共同之处Help sb. out帮助某人

7、摆脱困境Keep / break one9s promise 遵守 / 违背诺言Keep sb. company 陪伴某人Promote / strengthen / treasure friendship 增进 /力口强/ 珍惜友谊Put up with 忍受Share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦Turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 句子1. Youd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to . for advice.2. Why not open your mind to

8、 communicate with your friends frankly?3. Its wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you.4. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.5. But then I thought of things from their point of view.6. Just as the saying goes, One tree doesnt ma

9、ke a fbrest. Our success is based on cooperation with others. 7.语言学习Accent (n.) 口音Pronounce 发音pronunciation (n.)Vocabulary (n.)词汇Saying / proverb (n.) 谚语Idiom (n.)习语Accurate (adj.) 准确的accuracy (n.)Efficient (adj.)有效率的Fluent (adj.)流利的fluency (n.)Express (v.) 表达expression (n.)Translate (v.)翻译translati

10、on (n.)Accumulate (v.)积累Grasp领会，掌握Master精通，掌握短语Attach importance to . / take . seriously 重视Be afraid of making mistakes / errors 害怕出错Be aware of the importance of lifelong learning 意识到终身学习的重要性Enlarge one vocabulary扩大某人词汇量Express oneself in . fluently 用 流利地表达自己Give sb. some advice / tips on how to le

11、arn . well 就如何学好.给出建议Go over / review lessons 复习Prepare for / preview lessons 预习Keep / bear .in mind / learn .by heart t己住Make full use of / make the best of / make the most of.充分利用.A native language / mother tongue 母语 句型There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your writt

12、en English.1. You are supposed to adopt a variety of / various strategies to memorize English words.2. Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you develop your interest in English.3. As we know, language

13、 learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience.4. Personally, I think youd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really counts.5. You may as well watch more . materials as much as you can afford.6. Language class can provide

14、 an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone whos good at language. 道歉信道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，或无法答应对方所请所托，给予对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的 信件。步骤如下：L表明写信意图，对某事表示歉意；2.说明道歉的具体原因；3.提供补救措施，请求收 信人原谅.表明写作意图1) I am writing this letter to apologize fbr the mistake I made in .2) I express my regret at being

15、unable to .3) I am indeed very sorry for what I did / said, but please believe I had no intention to .4) Much to my regret / lam terribly sorry that I am unable to .5) Im writing this letter to make an apology to you because I cant go to . as planned.6) Im deeply sorry but I have to let you know tha

16、t.7) Im expressing my deepest apology fbr my carelessness.8) I writing to ask you to excuse me for not being able to keep our appointment.9) I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.10) I feel extremely sorry that I have to be absent from which I once promised for s

17、pecial reasons. .说明具体原因1）无法参加某活动或不能赴约等临时有事不能参加（通知考试/家人回国需要接机/）（强调事件对自己的重要性）i. It is mainly because at that time I will be fully occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with .ii. I am forced to adjust my schedule and cant make presence on .iii. This morning my English tea

18、cher told me that I was chosen to represent our school to take part in the . As you know, I like . very much, and therefore I treasure this chance a lot. / it is of crucial significance to meMy uncle is returning home from France, and I have to pick him up at the airport at . tomorrow afternoon （时 间

19、可根据要求调整）自己生病（比较严重，医生嘱咐要休息几天）（强调具体症状及医生嘱咐） 家人生病（一位家人生病，其余家人忙于工作或出差不在家等）（强调自己别无选择）i. But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident.ii. I must look after her in the hospital for several days given that all my family are now busy dea

20、ling with the accident which happened suddenly. 其他人生病（自己送病人去医院，用于过去的事件）（自己需要代替病人完成某事，用于未发生事件）But the person who was originally appointed to it is now seriously ill in hospital.i. I have been asked to take his / her place to attend the .ii. I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futi

21、le. However, on my way to meet you, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus.iii. I sent her into a nearby hospital and stayed there until her son came, which spoiled our appointment.2）打坏物品或弄丢东西因为想要清理/仔细观看等原因不小心摔坏Eg. I occasionally found the face of the . was dirty when sweeping t

22、he floor, so I took it down and clean it with a piece of soft cloth. Unexpectedly, when I put it back where it was, it fell off and dropped onto the ground. 由于着急忘在别处，且无法找回Eg. I like it so much that I took it wherever I went. Unfortunately, the other day during the trip to . I was in such a hurry to

23、get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. 小心放置，但被偷，且无法找回Eg. I put it in my school bag after we met yesterday. But it is sad that it was stolen on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!3）其他Owing to , Im unable to spare time to . as scheduled.The r

24、eason why I cant keep my promise is that.What troubles me is that. which led to my absence.Ifs a pity that .Asa result, I have no choice but to . 3.提供补救措施，寻求原谅1） By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?2） Is it possible that I make up the loss by .? If so51 will .3） Maybe we can

25、fix another time to . as long as you are available.4） Please accept my sincere apology from my bottom of my heart.5） Will you be available on . or you can tell me when it is convenient for you.6） I promise that I will tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this mont

26、h.7） I am really sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience I have caused.练习9假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好周日一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1 .表示歉意；.说明原因；2 .另约时间。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。练习10你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李 华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下：1 .变更原因；.变更后的时间和方式；2 .表达歉意。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加

27、细节，以使行文连贯。感谢信感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当接受馈赠，邀请，照顾，慰问，祝贺后，给对方道谢的信件。感 谢信应写的真诚，具体，及时。内容通常包括：1.表明写信原因；2.给出感谢的原因和细节；3.再次致谢。 1.表明写信原因Im writing to extend / express / convey my sincere / heartfelt gratitude fbr .(感谢的原因)1) Im writing to tell you that. Thanks to your I .2) 3m writing this letter to thank you fbr .3) r

28、d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.4) I owe you a great deal fbr . .感谢的原因及细节1) If it had not been your assistance in.(对方给予的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have.(没有对方帮助的 后果).2) But for / Without your help / guidance, I wouldnt have made such

29、 progress.3) Every one agrees that it was you who .(给出帮助细节)It was your help that .(强调句)4) Honestly speaking, but fbr your help, I wouldnt have made such progress in . With your help, I .(取得的 具体成就)You always do what you can to help others regardless of rewards.5) Under your professional guide, .6) Be

30、sides, you which helped me .7) The most touching and warmest experience was .8) Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit.9) It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. .再次致谢，表达祝愿1) Many thanks for your k

31、indness and hospitality / time and support.2) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words. I wish I could repay it someday.3) Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you.4) I wish to express my profound appreciation for .5) I hope someday you will come to . and I sh

32、all return your kindness.6) I cant thank you more, and I hope in the near future youd like to visit . Then, I will try my best to pay you back.7) Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me.8) My true gratitude is beyond the worlds description.9) I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not

33、 know how to thank you enough for your help.练习11假设你是李华，要参加学校的英语征文活动，请你给一位历史人物写感谢信，感谢他(她)为人类的进步所 做出的贡献，内容包括：1 .历史人物的名字及其贡献；.该任务对你的影响和启发。注意：1 .请以 “Dear XXX”作为开头，如 “Dear Li Shizhen”；.词数80词左右。练习12假如你是李华，曾在美国做过一年交换生，现在刚刚回国。请你根据一下提示，给曾为你Togo给食宿的杰 克逊夫妇写一封感谢信，内容主要包括：1 .表示感谢；.说明自己的英语已有很大提高；2 .代表父母表示谢意，并邀请对方有

34、空来做客。投诉信写投诉信的目的是请求帮助解决问题，比如消费利益受损，正常生活和工作受到干扰等。投诉信的写 信步骤为：L自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明写信目的；2.说明情况，分析利弊，告诉对方你因此收到的 伤害或遭受的麻烦，提出解决问题的建议；3.表达希望问题得到迅速恰当的解决。1 .表明写信目的，交代投诉内容I am writing to you to complain about .1) I want to express my dissatisfaction with .2) I hate to bring this up but . /1 really hate to complain b

35、ut one thing is really disturbing now.3) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.4) I was a passenger / customer of . Im writing to make a complaint about the service / product I received, and ask for reasonable compensation.5) Im writing to bring your attenti

36、on to an unpleasant experience I had in your . .说明情况，提出解决方案1) I enjoyed but the . drove me mad.2) . cant meet with my demands.3) What also disappointed me was that.4) The reason for my dissatisfaction is . In the first place, . In addition, . Under these circumstances, I find it.(感觉)t。.(不好的情况所带来的后果)

37、Not only was the .(产品等)severely damaged / extremely overpriced (出现的问题)，but the quality was far from / anything but satisfactory (出现的另一个问题)5) Much to my appointment, . Whats worse / worse still / to make matters worse,.6) Now, this problem keeps worrying me.7) . brings me much inconvenience, actually

38、 spoiling my good mood.8) Being unreasonably high in price and of low quality, . is far from satisfactory.9) I think its high time that you realized .10) To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.11) I would appreciate it if you could .(提出建议或要求),preferably .(进一步的要求).12) Its reaso

39、nable for me to expect some compensation for your failure to observe this regulation.13) I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have the very right to ask you to deal with this problem.14) I wonder whether or not you can .15) I hope you can either . (return the money) or . (s

40、end me a new one) .希望问题能够得到解决1) And I would like to have this matter settled by .(设定解决问题的最后日期)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.2) I hope you will give due attention to my problem.3) It would be appreciated if you can take my complaints seriously, and make every

41、 effort to improve your service in the future.4) Thanks for your consideration and I am looking forward to your reply.练习13请你以学生李华的身份写一封投诉信，对你校食堂工作人员的服务态度和食堂的拥挤状况提出意见。要点包括：1 .写信目的；.食堂工作人员态度冷淡；2 .排队就餐时间长；.提出建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。练习14假定你是李华，一个月前你从某海外网站买了一本原版小说，小王子。今天收到货后，你发现包装姨婆，书页污损。请你给网站客服S

42、mith先生写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .购书情况；.陈述问题；2 .提出诉求。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。慰问信慰问信是向对方表示关怀或慰问的信函。写作步骤：L引出事实，表达同情；2.安慰并鼓励对方；3.提 供帮助；4.表达祝愿.引出事实1) I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.2) It was such a shock to hear that you were in an accident.3) We are awfully sorry to hear the

43、news about.4) I quiet understand how you feel now.5) It broken my heart to know .6) Im anxious to know whether you are feeling any better now. 2.安慰鼓励，提供帮助1) Dont worry about your study. We will help you catch up as soon as you are out of hospital.2) Thinking about your present situation, we cannot w

44、ait a minute to help you.3) We have made a donation of. to you, hoping / expecting that it can help you go through the difficulties.4) I am sure you will easily succeed next time.5) I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and have a better .6) Dont lose heart and cheer up! 3.表达祝愿1) I wa

45、nt to send you my best wishes for your quick recovery.2) I do hope youre picking up soon.3) Remember we wont be far away when you need any help. 练习15假定你是李华，你刚得知你班来自英国的交换生Bob出了事故，现在同学们决定让你代表他们给Bob写 一封慰问信，内容包括：1 .所有同学都对他的遭遇感到难过，打算本周五下午让你代表全班去探望他；.让他不要担心学习，等他出院后，你们会帮他补课；2 .祝愿他早日康复。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细

46、节，以使行文连贯。练习16假定你是李华，得知某地地震的消息后，作为学校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主 要内容包括：1 .看到他们的表现，你们很感动；.全校师生表示关心的同时，捐款12万元；2 .家园可以重建，希望他们充满信心。注意：1 .词数80左右；.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Im awfully sorry to hear that.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案【练习1Dear Tom,Knowing that you are interested in / have a fancy for Chinese chara

47、cters, Im more than delighted to invite you to watch the Chinese Character Dictation Contest to be held in our school meeting hall at 7:30 pm this Saturday.Nowadays, an increasing number of people especially the young have trouble in writing Chinese characters correctly. The contest is a reminder for us to realize that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. I have the confidence that ifs a great oppor