贵阳市五校2022届高三联合考试（七）英语试题卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、秘密启用前贵阳市五校2022届高三年级联合考试（七）英语贵阳八中贵阳九中贵阳民中贵州省实验中学贵阳二中考前须知：2022.051 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，总分值120分，考试用时100分钟。第一局部阅读理解（共两节、总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAruba i

2、s one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world, Youre probably wondering what to include while youre there.What to wear?The man reason why youre heading there is to relax on the country*s fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During

3、most of the day, you1! likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you*ve finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner-regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts

4、are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating restaurants.What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if youre planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses,a wide

5、 hat,a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What not to bring?While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception.Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, so simply

6、 bring along an empty bottle.英语第1页（共8页）【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后 来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。4 .C推理判断题。根据第一段中But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my Driving test.可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel wa

7、s a different story.“我的笔试成绩很好， 但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，应选C.5 .B细节理解题。根据第二段中I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误号致了考试失败，所以让 他靠边停车，应选B。6 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone woul

8、d know that I had failed.我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道 我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，应选C。7 .D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnl make a true man.可知， 我意识至U， 失败和 不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。应选D。C【语篇导读】这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验说明成年人在以奖励为机制

9、的 体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验说明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。8 .C细节理解题。根据“The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.”可知孩子们的智商和体罚有关系，应选C。9 .B词义猜想题。根据“Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not

10、.以及The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development,可猜出spanked的意思是惩罚,应选B。10.C细节理解题。根据But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. 可知在第一个研究中，参与者有权奖励或是惩罚组里的其他成员，C选项表述是正确的，应选C。英语参考答案第3页（共6页）11.D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验说明成年人在以奖励为机制的 体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验说明孩子们

11、受的体罚越多，智商就越低。所以这篇文 章最好的题目应该是D。D12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Technically, the water itselfisnt glowing, says marine biologist Michael Latz. The sparkle effect comes from a type of tiny algae known as dinoflagellates（腰 鞭毛虫”可知，应选B。13.D推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句可知，腰鞭毛虫在白天看不见，应选D。14.D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话可知A选项错误；根据第三段内容可知B错误；根据 第四段

12、的第二句可知C选项错误。根据第四段第一句话可知，全年都会发光的海湾中包括 Luminous Lagoon。应选D。I5.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，读者可以在该话题中提供自己在城市、大自然、 艺术或者其他任何领域中遇到的科学现象。应选B。第二节16.E考查学生理解语义转折句的衔接关系的能力。根据空处前一句Listening is notsomething that comes naturally or easily for most of us.”可推知，倾听是需要培养和练习的，选项与 前文为转折关系。E项“相反，这是一种必须开展和实践的技能。”切题。“it”指代的是上文的 “lis

13、tening”。应选E。17.F考查学生理解上下文语义，建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据小标题“Give focused attention”，段落主题是聆听时注意力要足够集中，结合空后的句子“Don，t watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do listfor later/9 nJ知，在聆听时不要去做分心的事情，F 项内容“同时: 把你脑子里的其他想法和对话放在一边”切题，“setaside”对应“Dont watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over yo

14、ur to-do list for later.”应选F。18.B考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据空处上一句Direct eyes contact shows your attentuon and internet to listen.”说明目光接触要直接，表现专注和倾听，结合 下句“Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.”眼神 接触合理一些但不要到处游离，中间应该填入“尽管这英语参考答案第4页（共6页）样，这不意味着你要盯着。项起到承上启下

15、的作用，符合语境，应选B。19.G考查学生理解上下文语义，建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据小标题“Reflect back”可知，本段建议倾 听完之后要反应出来，结合空前举的例子“saying with responses such as：“What Im hearing is.orLet me see if Em following you.可知，选项要说明反应的作用，反应你所听到的 内容标志着你正努力尝试去完全理解，G项内容切题，应选G。20.C考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据标题“Respond appropriately.”以及空后一句 Share your though

16、ts. manner even if you disagree.”可知，在你的回答中要开诚布公，C项内容符合语境， 应选C。第二局部语言知识运用第一节21.A 由下文作者单独一人去上学的事实可知，这里是说有妈妈的陪伴作者感觉很平安(safe)o22.B妈妈在陪伴了作者两个月后，终于(finally)决定让作者单独去上学。23.B单独一人去上学不像现在这么危险(dangerous )o24 .C联系下文的“felt grown-up.”可知，单独一人去上学让作者感到骄傲(proud)。25 .C.I soon discovered that it was not much fun.”与上一段中作

17、者很愿意单独去上学的心情形成比照，故用 Howevero26 .A联系倒数第二段的内容可知，每当(as)作者进入学校，那两个女孩就会取笑她，拽她帽子上的流苏。27 .B联系下文两个女孩说的话及作者的表现可知，她们吓唬(frighten)作者。28 .C作者很害怕(scared),不敢告诉妈妈。29 .D联系下一句“只是看看我的脸，她不知怎么就明白了”可推知，当事情不正常(wrong)时，妈妈总有 方法知道。30 .A联系上文内容可知，作者开始时信心百倍，受到同学的嘲笑后对上学感到不那么兴 奋(excited) 了。3LA作者比拟胆小，不敢告诉妈妈真相，所以shyly(害怕地)符合语境。32 .

18、D联系下文妈妈跟随作者去学校的事实可知，作者像往常一样出发前往(setofffor)学校。英语参考答案第5页(共6页)33 .C根据“without my knowing”可知，作者的妈妈悄悄地跟着(followed)她到了学 校。34 .D联系第三段的“pull the tassels(流苏)of my cap.”可知，那两个女孩是取笑(tease) 作者。35 , A作者的妈妈悄悄地跟在她后面，作者自己并不知道，所以此处用out of nowhere,意 为“突然出现36 .B妈妈开始跟在作者后面，发现情况后走到(approach)那两个女孩跟前。37 .B妈妈告诉她们，如果她们再拉作者帽

19、子(上的流苏)，妈妈就会惩罚(punish)她们。38. C由妈妈的警告可知，此时两个女孩应该是一脸惊恐(panic)。39. D在妈妈警告之后，那两个女孩应该是说以后不会打搅(bother)作者了。40. D根据下文的“Mum has been my guardian angeL”可知，妈妈应该是拥抱(hug)了 作者。第二节【语篇导读】本文讲述了职业教育即将迎来新的“春天41. to考查attach importance to的固定搭配，意为重视42. instruction考查instruct的名词形式,意为“说明43. promising考查promise的变形，promising是形

20、容词，意为“有前途的；有希望的“。44. forming考查非谓语动词的状语。45. that考查同位语从句，that引导的从句是fact的同位语。46. urgently考查副词修饰动词。urgently修饰are needed047. based考查非谓语动词做状语。48. which考查非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在从句中充当主语。49. believed考查固定句型it is believed that意为”人们认为50. a考查固定搭配play arole in,意为“在起作用”。英语参考答案第6页(共6页)Several items are not allowed

21、 in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms,e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.1. Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly becauseA. they can relax on the beach and in watersB. they can enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. they can wear casual clothes freelyD. they can have a wonderfu

22、l dinner party there2. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?A. Wearing aT-shirt in a restaurant.B. Preparing suncream in advance.C. Taking along sunglasses before going out.D. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.3. The purpose of the text is to.A. provide information for touristsB. attr

23、act more tourists to travel in ArubaC. offer advice on travelling in ArubaD. warn tourists against doing wrong thingsBMy name is Matthew.Fm not someone who has many secrets, because Ima terrible library. But there is one huge secret that I kept for yearsI failed my driving test.I had never failed a

24、test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons.I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam;but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October30throlled around, my pride set in.I

25、wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special day,I cant remember if I was nerous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had re

26、ceived an atto-fail since my pause was Indeed a pause and not a real stop.I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class,! told everyone I didnt want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later,I went to

27、 the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Fve never experienced-but sill,I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of

28、my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough course to speak the fact out, YesJ had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a true man.常返，馆2而（共8页）4. What can we learn about Matthew?A. He was afraid of ta

29、king exams.B. He relied heavily on his parents.C. He was a slow learner of driving.D. He was bored with telling lies.5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A. To check his parking skills.B. To put an end to his test.C. To give him a second chance.D. To show him a better way of driving.6.

30、 What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A. Failing to get a driving license.B. Missing his birthday celebration.C. Losing face before his classmates.D. Making his parents disappointed.7. What did Matthew learn from his own experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Imperfe

31、ction is another form of perfection.C. Truth stands the test of time.D. Failure is a way to grow up.CTwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Har

32、vard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the PrisonersDilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students p

33、layed in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcherDavid Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most

34、 earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on vilence an

35、d abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than right hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to. nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with t

36、he first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.v The study says the IOs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The m

37、ore they are spanked,the slower th eir mental development.8. What do we know about the second study?A. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.B. The children tested were divided into groups of four.C. Children*sIQs have much to do with physical punishment.D Childrens mental developm

38、ent only relies on their IQs.英语第3页（共8页）12. Whafs the cause of bioluminescence?A. The sea itself.B. Dinoflagellates.C. The motion of water.D. Glowing marine animals.13. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. There is a low concentration of dinoflagellates in bio bays.B. The phenomenon of a gl

39、owing sea can be easily seen in open _ water.C. The sea is glowing because of the sea animals. that glow underwater.D. The sea doesn*t glow in the daytime since dinoflagellates are invisible by day.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the bio bays mentioned in the article?A. There are three well-

40、known bio bays in Jarlaica.B. Mosquito Bay has been able to stand the effects of climate change.C. Bioluminescence happens more frequently in Halong Bay.D. Bioluminescence can be seen in Luminous Lagoon almost throughout the year.15. Under the tag#ScienceIRL, you are most likely to see.A. papers tha

41、t introduce scientific theories through the use of examples in our real lifeB. pictures that show scientific phenomena in our daily livesC. photos that present spectacular natural views and scenic spotsD. guidebooks that recommend mysterious tourist attractions for science enthusiasts第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总

42、分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Our ability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect

43、 our relationships and interactions（交流）on the job, as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work,Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us._ 16 Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intention to truly understand. It

44、 is a subtle but important distinction.Give focused attentionTry to minimize outside disturbance. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what youre doing if possible._ Dont watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later.Keep eye contactDirect eye contact sh

45、ows your attention and intention to listen.I Be reasonable, but try notto let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.英语第5页（共8页）Refleet backRestate, but dont repeat word for word. Parroph搪se（解释）what you think the other part is saying with responses such as:6What Tm hearing is.”“orLet me

46、see if Tm following you.”（19Respond appropriately_ 20 _ Share your thoughts, comprehension and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication, Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas

47、, but also to gain viewpoints and understanding, It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and itsa habit that has to be greughtered. Remical yourself that the gool of conversation is not nerely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood i

48、n turn.A. Focus on what is being said.B. This doesnt mean stare, though.C. Be open and honest in your responses.D. You do not have to agree on everything.E. Instead, it is a skill that must be developed and practiced.F. Also, set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head.G. Reffecting what youve heard signals that youre attempting to understand fully.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题L5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填