【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（北京卷）考前须知:1 .本试卷共两局部，共39题，总分值60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. I havent brough

2、t my dictionary with me. Can I use?A. you B. your15. A. ownedB. returnedC. placedD. started16. A. SuddenlyB. UnfortunatelyC. SecretlyD. Finally17. A. angryB. regretfulC. boredD. surprised18. A. changeB. appearC. workD. continue19. A. speakingB. singingC. questioningD. listening20. A. goodB. enoughC.

3、 helpfulD. busy 13. C 14. A15. C 16. B17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的 时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。13句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor 医生；worker 工人；teacher 老师；driver 司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions9 only managed to make me more”可知此处指的是作

4、者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的 指导老师，应选C。14. 句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。nervous 紧张；excited 激动；disappointed 失望的；happy 开心的。根据she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，应选Ao句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned 拥有；returned 归还；placed 替换,放置；started 开始。根据Since I could no longer practice with her

5、, the job was.in the hands of my father”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，应选C。 16.句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大局部内容。Suddenly 突然；Unfortunately 不幸地；Secretl 秘密地；Finally 最终。根据“He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine.that was the most of our c

6、onversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这 对作者来说是不幸的。应选B。17. 句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry 生气；regretful 后悔；bored 无聊的；suiprised 惊讶的。根据Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from

7、 a few instructions on how to tum”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她 并不惊讶，应选D。18. 句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change 改变；appear 出现；work 工作；continue 继续。根据And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body gym class, and other tales from his past.”可知I作者的父亲开始说话了， 这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，应选A。19

8、. 句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是 因为我从来没有花时间听。speaking 说；singing 唱歌；questioning 询问；listening 听。不艮据“I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，应选D。20.句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good 好的；enough 足够的;helpful 有帮助的；busy 忙碌的。根据“it

9、took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.”可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是缺乏够的，应选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（A）After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.It he

10、lps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent （对手）makes a mistake.Beginning age: 6Time: ThursdaysIt helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your opponentill do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and focus （注意）areqiso

11、key to keeping calm under pressure.Beginning age: 9 to 11FencingTime: WednesdaysFirst Lego LeagueIt teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build walking, talking robots.Beginning age: 9Time: TuesdaysAr

12、cheryA. On Fridays.C. On Tuesdays.23. Archery helps kidsA. build teamworkB. On Thursdays.D. On Wednesdays.C , learn to think aheadB. develop attentionD. improve problem-solving skillsIt helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can help kids do better in school. Safety is v

13、ery important, so kids are expected to be responsible.Beginning age: 7Time: FridaysB. Fencing.B. Fencing.21. Which club can a 6-year-old join?A. Chess.C. First Lego League. D. Archery.22. When can kids attend First Lego League?21 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beginning age: 6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。应选A。22 .【答案】C【解析

14、】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。应选C。23 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“It helps develop attention”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。应选B。The Secret of a Long LifeI am Peter Brown. I am a writer with an important magazine. The other day I saw a white-haired man sitting on the chair in front of his house. I could s

15、ee the wrinkles （皱纹）in his face and neck, and his wrinkled hands. Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this mans long life. As I went near him, I said:“Sir, would it be okay if I talked with you

16、for just a moment?”“Not at all. Actually, it would make me very happy. I get very bored sitting here, even for a short time. Until a little while ago, I lived a full and active life without a moments rest.”“Well, they say that a lot of activities help one to live a long“Thats true, very true. I stil

17、l feel very well, although my step has slowed down a little.The conversation continued in that way for a while. Although I tried to be very thoughtful about getting information from older people, it seemed to me that it would now be all right to begin to ask some polite questions.“Would it be okay i

18、f I smoked?”“Not at all/5Td offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, or .”“Youre wrong! Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks“Do you mean to say that youve done these things all your life?“Of cours

19、e. Why does that surprise you so much?Ive always been told that doing those things is bad for the health.“Nonsense!”“I suppose that you have another secret. a lot of fruit. vegetables . a lot of exercise in the fresh air“Dont be silly! I hate exercise in the fresh air, and I dont like any kind of ve

20、getable.“This is unbelievable!“What do you mean, unbelievable? What are you talking about?”“Its just that I cant understand how youve been able to live like that and to have lasted so long. Tell me, how old are you?”Me? Im twenty-eight. Why?24. Why did Peter Brown decide to write a story about the m

21、an?A. Because the man looked healthy.B. Because he thought the man looked cool.C. Because the man was white-haired and wrinkled.D. Because readers are interested in the secret of a long life.25. What would the man probably say after And as for alcoholic drinks .”?A. I dont like them. B. I drink a li

22、ttle. C. They9re my favorite. D. They cost too much.26. What can we learn from the story?A. Alls well that ends well.B. Its never too late to learn.C. What you see is what you get.D. Dont judge a book by its cover.24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定写一个关于长寿秘诀的故事，于是对一位“老人”进行采访，发现他的生活方式 并不健康，最后知道这个“老人

23、”只有28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。24.细节理解题。根据“Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this mans long life.”可知，因为读者对长寿的秘诀很感兴 趣，所以作者决定写关于这个人的故事。应选D。25.推理判断题。根据Td offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smo

24、ke, or drink, or Youre wrong!Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as fbr alcoholic drinks”可知，这个人对作者认为他既不抽烟也不喝酒的想法给予了否认，他抽很多烟，每天晚上还去 跳舞，说明这个人的生活方式不健康，所以对于酒精饮料，他接下来可能会说这些是他的最爱。应选C。26.主旨大意题。根据力，1111亚出广府8枕.可知，作者看见一个人满头白发、满脸皱纹的人，于是去采访他长 寿的秘诀，发现这个人既

25、抽烟又喝酒，不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，结果得知这个人原来才28岁。这 个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。应选D。“They stole my diamonds!” said the owner of Besfs Diamond Store to a local policeman. I just called my insurance company （保险公司）.Theyre sending a man here to decide how much money to pay me for the stolen diamonds.Tell me what happened. said the po

26、liceman.“I went to the store alone/9 Mr. Best began, As soon as I opened the door, two men rushed in. The blond one had a gun. He looked at me angrily and told me to open the safe. I was scared, so I gave him my diamonds. Then they tied me to a chair. After they left, I tried hard to free myself fro

27、m the ropes and called you.“What did the two men look like?” “One of them was thin and the other was fat. They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes fbr their eyes and mouths.”Just then the insurance man arrived. Dont worry. the policeman said to him, “You dont have to pay Mr.Best

28、 anything. He is lying about the robbers. He took the diamonds himself.”According to Mr. Best, he might be about to when the robbers came in.A. start his business B. have dinner C. clean the diamonds D. call the policeman28 . Picture is a safe.28 . Picture is a safe.29. The policeman believed Mr. Be

29、st lied because he made a mistake about the robbers9.A. height B. buildC. hairD. voiceA 28. B 29. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Best先生向警察报告钻石被抢劫的过程。27 .推理判断题。根据文中“As soon as I opened the door, two men rushed in.”可推理出，据Best先生说， 当强盗进来时，他可能正要开始他的生意。应选A。28 .词句猜想题。根据下文“Iwas scared, sol gave him my diamonds.由我很害怕，所

30、以我把钻石给了他， 可猜想出，前句应是：他生气地看着我，叫我翻开保险柜，故“safe”的意思应是“保险柜”；结合图画可 知，应是B项。应选B。29 .推理判断题。根据文中“They wore masks over their whole heads with only little holes for their eyes and mouths.”可知，因为戴着面罩，只能看到抢劫犯的眼睛和嘴巴，应是看不到头发，故推理出，警察认为 Best先生撒谎是因为关于抢劫犯的头发他犯了错误。应选CoDMany kids do house work such as doing the dishes, mak

31、ing the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange,they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when every one is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for

32、everyday housework.But some people dont think kids should get rewards（报酬）for doing housework. Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of housework is a team effort.”Walton said,

33、“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourag

34、es kids to do housework, and it also teaches them realworld lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also一apps（程序）that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world. 6Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards/9 says

35、 Berman, and kids need rewards to help encourage them.What is Waltons idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of teamwork. B. People work to get rewardsC. Kids have responsibilities in the house. D. Doing housework is only the parents9 jobThe underlined phrase “in retum in Paragraph 3 has

36、the same meaning as A. as a rewardB. for punishment C. on saleD. under control30. According to Berman, kids should be encouraged toB. do more houseworkA. do housework without rewardsC stay away from houseworkC stay away from houseworkD - do housework by getting rewardsWhich is the best title for the

37、 passage?A. Doing Housework Is PopularB. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?C. Let Kids Do Some HouseworkD. Kids Should Study As Well As Doing HouseworkC 31. A 32. D 33. B【分析】短文讲述了许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电 脑时间。人们对做家务要不要给孩子们奖励有不同的看法。30.细节理解题。根据Its important for kids to see that w

38、e all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want”可知，他的观点是孩子们在家里也有相应的责任，应选C。30. 词义猜想题。 根据“parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return”可知，父母在传递一种

39、信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作 就不值得去做，in return与as a reward同义，应选Ao细节理解题。根据Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards/5 says Berman, “and kids need rewards to help encourage them”可知，Berman觉得孩子们应该被鼓励得到奖励来做 家务，应选 DO33.最正确标题。根据“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we sh

40、ould pay kids for everyday housework”可知，一些家长认为，既然成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，我 们就应该付钱给孩子做日常家务。短文分别介绍了两种观点，因此最适合本文的标题是“孩子做 家务应该得到奖励吗”，应选B。第二局部本局部共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing

41、, he didnt study enough and failed his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. Im worried about your fUture.”“What are you

42、 worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but dont they still get to go fishing?”“My boy, you cant think like that J his dad said.There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.”“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the ch

43、imney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cafs face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the

44、 clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.“Einstein, no one can be your mirror9. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decide

45、d to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.34. What was Einsteins main problem according to his father?C . yoursD. yourself【答案】c【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗?考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselfWho would E

46、instein go fishing with that morning?35. Why did Einsteins father tell him a story?36. Where did Einstein go after hearing his father words?37. What can you learn from the story?38. He spent too much time playing.39. . Jack and Robert.40. To stop him from playing./To tell him to be himself./.41. To

47、his room.42. His father was clever and patient./Einstein was clever./We shouldnt play too much.AVe should think fbr ourselves./.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩非常贪玩，以至于考试不及格，他的父亲给他讲了三只小猫的故事, 让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人是怎么做的，最后他取得了成功。34.根据第二段“Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam.可知，爱思汀的主要问题是 他

48、花费太多时间玩耍。故填He spent too much time playing.35.根据第三段Jack and Robert also failed, but dont they still get to go fishing?”可知，爱思汀和他的朋友 Jack 和 Robert 去钓鱼了。故填 Jack and Robert.36. 根据倒数第二段Einstein, no one can be your cmirror You have to think for yourself.可知，爱思汀的父亲 想通过这个故事来阻止他玩或者让他做自己。故填To stop him from playing./To tell him to be himself./.37. 根据最后一段Hearing this, Einstein put down