2022年中考英语一轮复习之语篇填空.docx

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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之语篇填空-综合填空(共20小题)(2021 上海)Its 5： 00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so (De at home in Los Angeles.Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼 亚).He is living

2、 with the herdsmen.Life is very different in Kenya.People live a (2) p life here on the grasslands.They cant afford TVs, cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep, Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a (3) h .Its part of the school project for biology course at Suns

3、hine SchooLThe school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is (4) c new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there, they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on th

4、eir cows.As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to (5) m from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to

5、(6) b cows for the local people.Each cow costs about $ 100. One cow means more to the health of a family than money, “says Marco. nHere we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day.”The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is ju

6、st the first (7) s .Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.1. (2021 广州)Yuan Longping (1930 - 2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交 水稻).Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (1) i rice producti

7、on and fill peoples bowls.In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder 一 feeding nearly one - fifth of the worlds population with (2) 1 than 9% of the worlds total farmland.He not only mademovement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the eart

8、hquakes.17. (2021 潍坊)I knew that my fathers aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover,so I decided to look for her.I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where (1) (go).When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted ： Go away!D

9、ont walk on my grass! nPlease, madam, “1 said bravely, “ please, Aunt Betsey. nWhat! she cried，(2) (look) at me in great surprise.Please, Aunt Betsey, Im your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life (3)(be) very miserable since she died.My stepfather

10、sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . n I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While 1(4) (eat)， my aunt asked me a lot of questions.! was tired after the long day.Soon I fe

11、ll asleep in a warm, (5) (comfort) bed.Several days (6) ( late) my stepfather, Mr.Murdstone arrived. f David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the (7) ( bad) boy in the world, he said (8) ( angry).“We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must (9 ) (punish) ! ”Aunt Betsey li

12、stened to him carefully and (10)( reply) , I dont believe a word you say.I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.ril look after David from now on.Now get out of here!”(2021 黔东南州)Hello, everyone.Its time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.First of alb I want to say thank you

13、 to my math teacher, Miss Wu for (1) (be) so patient.She always helped me (2) my math.She also often reminded us to be (3)honest person.Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long, I joined the basketball team (4)I was in Grade 7, I was always late for practice.He taught me to be on time.He a

14、lso taught me (5) (difference) basketball skills.Now, I have become a very strong basketball (6) (play).Certainly, I am also (7) (thank) that I have made so many good friends at school.My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard - working girl.I have ( 8 ) (learn) from her that we must study hard in or

15、der to go to a good senior high school.Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的)(9) (parent) .They have always been there.Without (10) support, I wouldn*t be able to make it here today.Thank you, my junior high school life!18. (2021 丽水)Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music.Theyve lef

16、t their comfortable homes without taking any (1) (money)or mobile phones.They plan (2)(walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.Ed and Dan met William when they were at school.They all liked walking. (3) they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris

17、and became (4) artist.Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller.They were still friends,(5) theywerent very happy with their lives.One day they said, Why dont we start walking? ” And so they did.They love simple activities (6) the busy, stressful world.nPeople often ask (7) (we) why were doing

18、this.But you know its a great life and weYe learning so much on our journey, n says William (8) (proud).Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks.This year they*d like to make videos and tell (9) (many) stories.Next year, they (10)(make) a CD of their songs a

19、nd start a charity.The future looks good.19. (2021 荆州)This is the year 2070.Today is my (1) (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty - five.I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I dont have enough water (2) (drink) .Im afraid I dont have much time leftto live.Fm already one of the

20、oldest people in this society.I remember when I (3) (be) five years old, everything was very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half (4) hour.At that time, (5) /* wi mi n/ all had beautiful hair.Now, we have to shave (第J 光) our heads to keep them clean without

21、 the use of water.I remember there were Saving Water warnings in many public places, but nobody (6) (pay) attention.We believed water would last forever.Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted.Water is much (7) (expensive) than gold and diamonds.In the past, doctors suggested adults

22、 drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers (8) how healthy people were.When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now? n I feel guilty (有

23、罪的).1 belong (9) those people who imply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s (10) (true) understand the important of saving water.2022年中考英语一轮复习之语篇填空参考答案与试题解析一.综合填空(共20小题)1. (2021 上海)Its 5： 00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so (1 )e arly at

24、 home in Los Angeles.Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼 亚).He is living with the herdsmen.“Life is very different in Kenya.People live a (2) p oor life here on the grasslands.They c

25、ant afford TVs, cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep, Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a (3) h oliday .Its part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to

26、Africa.Kenya is a country which is (4) c ompletely new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there, they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on their cows.As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to (5) m ove from one area to

27、another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to (6) b uy cows for the local people.Each cow costs about $ 100. nOne cow means more

28、to the health of a family than money, says Marco. nHere we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day.”The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first (7) s tep .Next， the students will try to discover ways to give a h

29、and to those in Los Angeles who need help.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文以美国学生Marco在肯尼亚的经历为主，讲述了美国学生对肯尼亚的见闻 和帮助。【解答】(1) early.考查副词。根据句中get up”起床”,结合首字母，可知是early早， 句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起过如此早。故填early。(2) poor.考查形容词。根据下文 They cant afford TVs, cars or mobile phones”他们买不 起电视、汽车和手机”，结合首字母，可知是poor贫穷的”。句意：这里牧场上的人们过 着贫穷的生活。故填poo

30、r。(3) holiday .考查名词。根据下文 Its part of the school project for biology course”它是学校 生物课工程的一局部”，句中有trip对应，结合首字母，可知是holiday”假期二句意：Marco 来非洲的旅程并非是度假。故填holiday。(4) completely.考查副词。根据上文They have never been to Africa”他们从未来过非洲， 可知肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，本句中的new是形容词，结合首字母，可知 是 completely”完全地。故填 completelyo(5) move.考查动

31、词。根据下文so that the cows have more grass to eat”为了奶牛有更多的 草吃，结合首字母，可知是move搬家，move from one area to another”从一个地方搬到 另一个”。故填move。(6) buy.考查动词。根据下文中Each cow costs about $ 100每只奶牛花费大约100美元 二结合句意，灾难已经使肯尼亚的许多头奶牛死亡，所以这些学生们决定筹钱来给当地 的人们买“buy”奶牛。故填buy。(7) step.考查名词。根据下文中的Next接下来”，以及本句中的just the自rst”仅仅是 第一，结合首字母，

32、可知是step”步；阶段”，句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一阶段。 故填stepo【点评】做首字母填词题，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合上下文，根据句意 及首字母判断所填单词，并注意词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2. (2021 广州)Yuan Longping (1930 - 2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交 水稻).Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to (1) i mprove rice pr

33、oduction and fill peoples bowls.In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder 一 feeding nearly one - fifth of the worlds population with (2) 1 ess than 9% of the worlds total farmland.He not only made a big difference to the lives of the (3) C hinese peopl

34、e, but also many in other countries.To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.1 have two (4) d reams .One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world, Yuan said.And he worked till the (5) e nd of his life to make them come true.【

35、考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。【解答】(1) improve.考查动词。句意：袁隆平年轻时看到人们死于饥饿，他决定找到一 种方法来提高大米产量，填满人们的碗。根据句意结合首字母，填improve”提高，改善二 故填 improve o(2) less.考查形容词。句意：袁帮助中国工作一个伟大的奇迹一喂近五分之一的世界人 口总数不到世界9%的耕地。根据句意结合首字母,填less, less than”比少”。故填less。(3) Chinese.考查名词。句意：他不仅改变了中国人民的生活，也改变了其他国家许多 人的生活。根据句意结合首字母，填Chinese

36、, Chinese people”中国人”。故填Chinese。(4) dreams.考查名词。句意：我有两个梦想。一个是在水稻下乘凉，另一个是在世界 各地种植杂交水稻。”袁说。根据后文make them come true结合首字母可知是“梦想”。故 填 dreams o(5) end.考查名词。句意：他一直到生命的尽头都在努力实现这些梦想。根据句意结合 首字母，填end, till the end”直到最后。故填end。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断 空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。3. (2020

37、南通)Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole (1) f amily went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew (2) o Idrr they worked too.As a boy, Gu

38、ana was a nvery shy” child who was very (3)q uiet in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady Nike because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked (4) h ow she made everything clea

39、n. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner, “ Nike said to little Guana with (5) k indness , But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there. ”Guana also looked up to the principal (校长)of his school. He was a tall and good - looki

40、ng man. Also, he always went to someone in (6) n eed. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youYe doing. n Well, you can do it!n the principal (7) r eplied , Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former pr

41、incipal is now almost 90 years old.But (8) b efore becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nikes footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana*s school system today

42、, everyone is (9 i nvited to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.He never (10) f orgot where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how impo

43、rtant an education is for their lives.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】文章主要讲了 Reyes Guana的成长故事，小时候他很喜欢学校的清洁工和校长, 与他们的关系相处不错，他们都给了他奋斗的方向-即要获得教育，当Guana长大后， 他从不会忘记他从哪里来或者是他的感受如何，他也教育自己的三个孩子教育对人生的 重要性.【解答】(1)family.考查名词.根据句意，在周末，这整个都去农场工作.结合空缺 处，以f开头，前面有the特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示“家庭”，用family.故 答案为family.(2) older.考查形容词的比拟级.根

44、据句意，当孩子们还小的时候，他们待在车里.当 他们长得他们也工作.结合空缺处，以。开头，可知需要填入一个形容词的比拟级, 表示年龄更大的，用。Ider.故答案为older.(3)quiet.考查形容词.根据句意，Guana是一个在学校里非常的“非常害羞”的孩子.结 合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“安静的，内向的”，用quiet.故 答案为quiet.(4) how.考查特殊疑问词.根据句意，Nike被安排地很好且这个男孩喜欢她_让所有 东西都干净.结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示“如何“，用 how.故答案为how.(5) kindness.考查名词.根

45、据句意，Nike对小Guana说”但是确保你要去上大学且 把它作为你的一个步骤.”结合空缺处，以k开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“善良”,用 kindness.故答案为 kindness.(6) need.考查固定搭配.根据句意，同时，他总是去找需要帮助的人.结合空缺处， 以n开头，可知需要用固定搭配in need表示“需要帮助，填入need.故答案为need.(7) implied.考查动词.根据句意，校长你可以做到！ ”结合空缺处，以r开头，可 知需要填入一个动词，表示“回答”，用reply.结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去 式，用replied.故答案为replied.(8) be

46、fore.考查介词.根据句意，但是在成为一个学校校长，Guana跟随者Nike 的脚步且在Lodi和California的三个学校工作.结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入 一个介词，表示”在 之前、用before.故答案为before.(9) invited.考查动词.根据句意，每个人都被邀请去聚会和各种大事.结合空缺处， 以i开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“邀请，用invite,结合主语everyone与invite 的关系，可知需要用被动语态，动词要用过去分词，用invited.故答案为invited.(10) forgot.考查动词.根据句意，他从来都不会他从哪里来或者他感受如何.结合

47、 空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“忘记，用forget.结合句子中came 动词的提示，可知需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，用forgot.故答案为forgot.【点评】此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析， 便可得出正确答案.4. (2020攀枝花)Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W (1) hen you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as

48、 possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a (2) rms . When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h (3) erself .When you are g (4) rowing up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e (5) nough to go to school, mother

49、still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f (6) rom school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) orried about you at home. She usually knows your