2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析新人教版.docx

《2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析新人教版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析新人教版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、滚动测试五第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the party be held?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C. This Saturday.2. How long will it take the manto finish the homework?A. Half an h

2、our. B. An hour.C. Two hours.3. What are the speakers talkingabout?A.A job as a babysitter.B.The money they need.C.Preparations for ahave?trip.4. What main course will the manA. Roast duck.B. Chicken.C. Steak.5. What does the woman mean?A.The man forgot to do his hair.B.The man forgot to put on a ti

3、e.C.The man, s clothes don t match.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟； 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man apologise for?A. Not attending the class. B. Not going to the concert. C. Not goin

4、g to the meeting.7. What will the man probably do today?A. Spend time with the woman. B. Go to his tutor s office. C. Try to finish hisessay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man show to the woman?A. An alarm clock. B. A new phone. C. A toy car.9. How is the new product different from others?48. A. So

5、B. OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Though49. A. changedB. killedC. injuredD. attacked50.A. availableB. believableC. poorD. fine51. A. evenB.surelyC. everD.quickly52. A. gatherB. moveC. turnD. escape53.A. completelyB. hardlyC. necessarilyD.really54. A. failB. comeC. goD.strike55.A. combinationB.preferenceC.choic

6、eI), requirement56. A. leadB. saveC. coverD. raise57. A. energyB.violenceC.silenceD. influence58. A. beyondB. onC. forD. by59. A. partB.returnC.totalD. disappointment60. A. wishB.lessonC.experienceD.advice第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020 浙江)Some time after 10,000 BC,peo

7、ple made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 61., through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 62.could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 63. hunting

8、and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 64. _ (need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 65. _ (change) lives.By about 6,000 BC,people 66.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,

9、they learned to work with the 67.(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 68.(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 69. rise of science,changes began. New methods 70.(mean)that fewer people worked in farmin

10、g. In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化月巴)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

11、词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ladies and gentlemen,May I have you attention, please?Now we are looking for a passenger, Mr. White, he is from America. And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight

12、 748.But we are told that Mr. White forgot his passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he stayed. The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell him about it.The manager has been sent his secretary to take the passport and the wallet here.She will come sooner. Will Mr. White g

13、o to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet?She will arrive after about ten minutes. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分） （2019 山西考前模拟）假定你是李华，你校国际部在招聘一名兼职人员。你有意应聘，请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。 要点：1.有英语优势；2 .协助外教的工作经历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。滚动测试五15 BBCAC610 BCABB1T15 ACBCB 1620 ACBBA附:听力材料(Textl)M:Are you go

14、ing to Linda s birthday party this Thursday?W:No. Linda has put it off as most people can t make it on Thursday. It? 11 be held on the following day, the day after her birthday.(Text2)W:How long will it take you to finish the homework, Peter?M:If it takes Mary half an hour to do her homework, it wil

15、l take me at least twice as long.(Text3)W:Have you taken care of everything?! want to make sure it s going to be a wonderful trip.ve checked everything. V ve withdrawn enough cash, and I ve found a babysitter to look after Alice. The trip is going to be perfect.(Text4)M:What would you like for your

16、main course?W:Mmm, I? m not sure.I don t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.M:Oh,I? d like the roast duck.(Text5)W:Have you looked in the mirror today?M:Uh,not since I woke up this morning. . Why?Did I forget to do my hair or something? W:Well,let? s just say that green ties and pink shi

17、rts don t really mix.(Text6)W:Hi, Georgeover here!You are 10 minutes late!M:I, m terribly sorry.I have had classes the whole day, so I forgot all about it.W:It doesn, t matter. Let? s go!The concert has started already.M:Listen一I came to tell you I can t go with you today!W:Good heavens!What, s the

18、matter with you?M:I? ve got a difficult essay to finish. I ve been trying to do it for the last two days, and I still haven t finished it. I will have a meeting with my tutor tomorrow afternoon and he wants to see my essay. V m awfully sorry.W:Oh,no.It? s quite all right. Don, t worry about it.(Text

19、7)M:Hi,Lily!Do you want to see a cool new product?W:Sure. What is it?M:Lily,meet Clocky. It has wheels.W: Is it a car?M:No, it is an alarm clock.It has a loud alarm, and it rolls around when the alarm rings,so you have to get out of bed and chase it to turn it off.It s a great way to keep you from g

20、oing back to sleep after you turn off your alarm, since you re so wide awake from chasing it.It costs about $50.W:Wow一that s expensive.M:Clocky is worth it!It can jump!Watch!W:Wow!That really moves fast!Cool!M:So would you like to buy one for yourself?W:Well, it is cool,but my mobile phone can wake

21、me up.(Text8)M:Good morning, Mary. You are up early.W:Good morning, Jack. It? s cold today.M:It always gets cold after a heavy snowfall. Actually we haven, t seen this much snow here for years. The snow s at least 4 inches deep. The heaviest snow I can remember was no more than 3 inches deep.W:I lov

22、e snow. When I was a child,there was so much snow. It would reach about 8 inches sometimes. I used to make snowballs and have big snowball fights.And skating一I love skating. Do you?M:Yes,of course. I hope the lakes will freeze over soon.W:So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this m

23、orning?M:Yes.It said cloudy today, with a strong wind. The highest temperature will be six below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon it will be a little warmer.W:That, s sad一when the sun comes out,the beautiful snow will melt away.M:And then there will be thick ice on the roads, so be careful

24、when you go cycling. (Text9)W:How were the exams, Charles?M:Not too bad. I think I did very well in English and mathematics.W:What about chemistry?M:I don t think I 11 pass it.W:How about Adam?Did he do well in the exams?M:He said that he did very well in English,but he didn t do well in mathematics

25、. You know, he isn t very good at this subject.W:What about Daniel?M:He failed physics but passed all his other subjects.W:Why don t you help him with his physics?M:He already asked me to help him with that this summer.W:Ah, thats really nice of you.So what? s your plan for the summer holiday?M:I wa

26、nt to visit some top universities around the country,so I 11 know better which one I want to go to next year. How about you?W:I ve found a part-time job at a restaurant.M:Sounds great!By the way, we are having a party at my house on July 10th. Would you like to join us?W:Why not?I have no plans this

27、 Saturday, and I love parties. See you the day after tomorrow.(TextlO)Magnus Randolph was a rich man. At 2:30 yesterday afternoon he went to his study for a nap. Twenty minutes later he was dead.My name is Jack Lonsdale and F m a detective. When I arrived at the scene, Randolph was sitting in an arm

28、chair. There was a gun on the floor next to his right hand.There were three people at the house yesterday. RandolphJ s assistant, Belinda Wells;his niece, Caroline Turner;and her husband, Aston. At about 2:50, Belinda and Astonwhen they heard a gun. Awhen they heard a gun. Aalready there.She hadnsom

29、e emails. Her laptop washad been for a walk and were just coming back to the house gardener saw them. When they went to the study,Caroline was joined them for the walk but had gone to her room to write still in her room and showed that she had sent an email at 2:50.Randolph. Nobody liked him. Belind

30、aRandolph was blackmailing her. AstonIt seems that everyone had a motive to murder wanted to get a new job, but she couldn t because and Caroline had asked her uncle to lend them money,but he had said no. Now that Randolph was dead,Caroline and Aston would get all his money and Belinda could leave!S

31、o, was one of them a murderer?【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票 价及是否需要提前预订等情况。21. A 细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour局部中的Running:FebruarylstthroughApril30th?,可知，旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日， 故3月份可选择此游，选A项。22. C 细节理解题。根据BacktotheF理tiesTour局部中的EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteof

32、 icecream.“ 可知，在 BacktotheFiftiesTour中，游客可以免费享用冰淇淋，应选C项。23. D 细节理解题。根据 HolidayLightsTour 局部最后一句Advancereservationsrequired. ” 可知，假日灯光之旅需要提前预订,应选I）项。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者著作的序言局部，包括编写目的、内容主体 及就如何实现快乐的阅读给出了自己的建议。24. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusi

33、asmforthetheate rwithothers,可知，作者希望与他人提供对戏剧的热情，由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故 选B项。25. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection, forthat would,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading, discussing, andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffect ivenessoftheplaywright.（我并不想指出这本书中每一部

34、戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅 读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。）”可知作者防止陈述戏剧的中心思想。应选A 项。26. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays, trytopicturetheplayonstage, withyou,thereader, int heaudience.可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最正确的阅读乐趣,因 此作者建议读者运用想象力。应选C项。27. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句lamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader, a

35、ndperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookis. v 可推知，作者是介绍自 己的一本书。 应选B项。【解题导语】作者介绍了环球时报对于中国家庭面对面说“我爱你”情况的调查，从中表现出 了中国人的传统教育。28. A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，中国人受孔子思想的影响，不擅长说出积极的语言。由此得 知，中国人不会向亲人直接地说“我爱你”，而是通过别的方式。29. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ihaveneversaid Hoveyou tomyfamily, andldon, tthinklwillinthefuture. 和u Say i ng i t al

36、oud i s embarr as s i ngf or me. 可知 B 项正确。30. A细节理解题。根据第四段可知赵萌萌从来没有直接对她的父亲说“我爱你”，而是给了他一 本影集，以此表达对父亲的爱。31. B观点态度题。作者在行文中没有发表对“Hoveyou. ”的个人观点,而是引述别人的观点，并 进行客观分析。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者寓情于景，描述了在漫长的冬季里，邻居们都渴望与其他人 交流的心情。32. A词义猜想题。前面的一句话的意思是“四周的景色一片凄凉,小山、天空和森林灰蒙蒙的”， 这一切使作者感到情绪低落。33. B推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段得知，作者家的附近有

37、一棵老苹果树，每到春天，它便蓬勃 绽开花蕾,空气中弥漫着苹果花的芳香。后来有一天,在春天引起的疯狂冲动中，作者拿着整枝器和 修枝剪,想除掉一些杂乱无章的树枝。当他刚站到树下,邻居们就纷纷翻开窗户，或者走到门廊上， 显然,他们对这棵苹果树很关心，由此推断出这棵老苹果树是邻居们的喜爱之物。34. C推理判断题。由第五段中两位邻居的反响可知，他们担忧这棵老苹果树的平安。35. A推理判断题。根据最后一段的Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspo kenatlengthtoan

38、yoneinourneighbourhood. v可知，这位邻居抱怨由于冬季时间太长，很久没有与 邻居说话了。再联系第六段邻居们聚在老苹果树下相互交流的情景可知,这位邻居想与邻居们聚一 聚了。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了科学家研究大脑的新式方法及发现。36. G前一句的意思是“我们的大脑是一个奇妙又复杂的器官”，G项的意思是“几个世纪以来,科 学家一直努力研究大脑是如何工作的。”这与前一句的意思一致。37. A后一句的意思是“它能够给你的大脑拍照”，其中的主语it代指的是A项中的FMRI。38. B B项中的oxygen与第三段最后一句中的oxygen呼应。空格后面一句中的thes

39、esignals与 B项中的tinysignals呼应。39. D该句的意思是“贮存记忆是大脑的最重要的工作之一。”与后一句“没有贮存的记忆，我们 就不能够” 一致。40. E后一句的意思是“一旦发生改变”，与E项中的changes 一致。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己在妈妈的循循善诱下走出自己的人生之路 的历程。41. A根据下文说“确保我们成为自己想成为的那种人”，由此可知妈妈通过她的教诲让“我 们” “明白或认识到”。故此处选realize符合语境。42. C“我们”要为自己的决定负责。beresponsiblefor. .意为“对负责”。应选C项。43. B这是你的生

40、活，以及别人对你的评论。故此处选plus意为“加上”符合语境。44. A你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的表达也可知应选 entirelyoD从语境看，这里母亲说，谁也没有说过人生是公平的。应选D项表示“说”。45. A妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对“我”进行教育。故此处选mix意为“混合，混淆”与段末相 呼应。46. C妈妈常把这三句话结合在一起，以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她。A项“对话”；B项“机 会”；C项“争论，争辩”；D项“演讲，说话”。根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案为 C项。47. A此处作者在举例进行说明，因此用so连接上下文意为“于是,因此。应选

41、A项。48. C假如你现在去踢足球，万一受伤,那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛。根据sb.be/getinjured 意为“某人受伤”，应选C项。49. D妈妈要表达的意思是，假如你想要这样做，那你就去吧。that sfine ”行，可以，好的”。50. B你知道,这样的情况肯定不会发生的。故此处选surely意为“肯定，当然”。51. B “我”在球场上跑动的速度快,不会受伤的。52. D可是“我们”实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊。故此处选really意为“确实，实在符合语 境。53. C “我”然后说。此处动词go表示“说”的意思，符合句意。故答案为C项。54. A从语境看,妈妈把这三句话结合起来

42、说服作者消除念头,combination表示“结合,联合”，与 前文的mix呼应。故答案为A项。55. A妈妈就这样一步步地引导“我们”走正路。故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境。56. D母亲利用自己的影响力，说服“我们”听她的话，做出正确的选择。应选influence意为 “影响”符合语境。57. B妈妈利用这几句话对“我们”施加影响，同时又好像最终的决定都是“我们”自己独立做出 的。根据短语。none sown意为“靠自己;独立地”，可知B项符合语境。58. C妈妈用的那三句话的最终结果是，“我们”对自己的生活负责。此处用名词total表示“总 计,总数”符合语境。故答案为C项。59.

43、 D那是“我”得到的最好的忠告。根据前一句中的advice可知。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业的开展史。60. in考查介词。根据空前theworldtheylived可知此处指“生活在，live为不及物动词, 后需跟介词in再跟地点名词。故填in。61. what考查宾语从句的连接词。由空前on可知宾语从句缺少连接词;由空后couldbehunted可 知此处缺少主语，因此需用what o故填whatothan考查比拟级的标志词。由空前morefood可知此处缺少比拟级标志词than。故填than。62. wasneeded考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由所给词汇need和

44、主语morefood可知二者之 间存在被动关系，因此需用被动语态;根据上一句wereborn可知此处动词的时态为一般过去时且 food为不可数名词，因此需填wasneededo故填wasneededotochange考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少目的状语，因此需用不定式。故填 tochangeo63. haddiscovered 考查动词的过去完成时。由时间状语“Byabout6, 000BC（到大约在公元前6000 年为止）”可知此处谓语动词需用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered。64. seasons考查可数名词复数。结合所给词汇season可知该词为可数名词，因此需用复

45、数形式。 故填 seasons omaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间存在主动关系，而且 本句话真正的谓语为learned,不缺谓语，因此需用现在分词形式做状语。故填making。65. the考查定冠词。withtheriseof意为“随着的崛起”，为固定词组。故填the。66. meant考查动词的一般过去时。分析句子,主句局部无其他动词，且由that引导的宾语从句谓 语动词worked可知此处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填meanto短文改错Ladies and Gentlemen,May I have you attention, pleas

46、e?Now we are looking for a passenger, Mr. White, he is yourwhofrom America. And he is now leaving Beijing toAmerica by Flight 748.But we are told forthat Mr. White forgothis passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where heleftstayed. The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell hi

47、mabout it.The manager ushas been sent his secretary to takethe passport and the wallet here.She will come bringsooner. Will Mr. White go to A gate of our airport and wait for your passport and soonthewallet?She will arrive afterabout ten minutes, in书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,I d like to apply for the positi

48、on which was advertised in the school newspaper. I found this post quite appealing to me.I m Li Hua in Grade Two. Luckily, I have a good knowledge of English and I can speak English fluently. Last year, I won first place in the spoken English contest held by our school.In addition, I have previous experience.I have been a volunteer and