福建专用2023年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练20Unit10B含解析北师大版.docx

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1、课时规范练20 UnitlO(B)（35分钟）1.阅读理解Money is the root of al 1 evi1 （邪恶）and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of CaIi fornia Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immora1 things, such as 1ie or cheat, than poorer

2、people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the ProceedingsoftheNationaiAcademyofSciences （美国国家科学院院刊）.They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley.They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more li

3、kely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various e

4、veryday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. Thi

5、s makes them less afraid to tcike risks. It also means they care less about other peoplef s feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said P

6、aul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings don t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.1. By sa

7、ying “money is the root of all evil” , the author wants to .A.link wealth with bad behaviordraw readers attention to the researchB. show how the saying proves the findingsdefend rich people who do immoral things2. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A.

8、 They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money talks.D. They become more selfish.3. Why did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects people* s morality.B. To show people s instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying “money i

9、s the root of all evil“ is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.4. What does the passage really want to show us?A. The poor are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are more likely to act badly.n.完形

10、填空Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis,I lived a simple life with my father. I was 16 when one morning,Dad told mo I could drive him into a village called Burbank, on condition that I took the car in to be 2at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Burbank, and 3 to pic

11、k him up at 4 pm;thendropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, I went to a theater.5_, when the last movie finished,it was six.I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for be

12、ing late,and told him I d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a meijor repair. I 11 never forget the 9 he gave me. T m disappointed you10 you have to lie tome, Jason. Dad looked at me again. When you didn t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you

13、hadn, t yet picked up the car. I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. T m angry with 15 . I realise I ve failed as a father. I * m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I ve gone wrong all these years.” But Dad,it s 18 miles!

14、v My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day.I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much19and emotional pain was my most painfulexperience. However, it was20the most successful lesson. I have never liedsince.1. A. smallB. lonelyC.distantD. f

15、amiliar2. A. keptB.repairedC. watchedD. changed3. A. agreedB. plannedC.determinedD. promised4. A. villageB. communityC.theaterD. garage5. A. HoweverB. ThenC.beggingC.ThereforeD. Still6. A. found outB. gave outC. figured outD. came out7. A. wentB. ranC. walkedD. hurried8. A. comeB. leftC. movedD. sta

16、rted9. A. wordB. appearanceC. lookD. face10. A. findB.believeC. feelD. decide11.A. turn aroundB.drive outC. go awayD. turn up12.A. questionsB.problemsC. mistakesD.faults13.A. ashamedB.frightenedC.nervousD.surprised14.A. nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD. thought15. A. youB. myselfC. meD.yourself16.A. w

17、hereB. howC. whyD. when17.A. meaninglessB.uselessC.helplessD.worthless18.A. askingB.persuading19. A. naturalB.practicalC. personeilD.physical20.A. indeedB.alwaysC. alsoD. almostHI.语篇填空D.following(2019 河南项城高三模考)The Silk Road is in fact 1. relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular

18、name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Bciron Ferdinand von Richth often named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 2. _ (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road:archaeo1ogists and geographers, enthusiastic ex

19、plorers who were eager 3. (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4. is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,5.(lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6. the history of these ro

20、utes.Today, many historic 7.(build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities. What* smore, the longstanding legacy(遗产)of this 8.(remark) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for

21、 many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange 9. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10.（obvious）, it has become a driving force in the format ion（形成）of diversesocieties.IV.书面

22、表达（2018 全国I卷）假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你 回复邮件，内容包括：1 .到达时间；2 .合适的礼物；3 .餐桌礼仪。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案：I . 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. DII. l.C 2.B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C1. a 2. has been accepted 3. to look 4.

23、 which 5. leading 6. in 7. buildings8. remarkable 9.but 10. ObviouslyDear Terry,How are you going?In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to aChinese friend, s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition,you are supposed to a

24、rrive early,so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you* d better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What smore,when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions wou1d be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua