高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案第f8744期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)l You shouldn/t have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt2、On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend3、The on Sarahs face told me that

2、she got annoyed.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impression4、The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundation5、There come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter6、The fact

3、that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition7、There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. desc

4、ription8、I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power9、During the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact10、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on ene

5、rgy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distributionC.distinction差异；D.cooperation合作。根据Its a pity that可知建议遭到反对。应选A。15、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首饰，为不可数名词，表示“一件珠宝”应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。16、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他

6、很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用;适应的，常用在专业术语当中;B. adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C. adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文to the new surroundings可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick ad叩tation；第：空 表示在新环境中“适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选D。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

7、句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identity 身份；D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年; C committee委员会;D. f

8、eedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知，此处指“在未来十年应选B 项。19、答案:B10 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调杳，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为 1000 美元。A. effects 影响；B. damage 损害、损坏；C. ruins 废墟；D. crash 撞车。根据was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars”可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱

9、乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 Z/Just a pair of good running shoes will dow 可知，句子说“不需要购买任何特殊设备。双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是“设备，即equipment,应选Co21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力;B. clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。22、答案：C

10、解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后“bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示“小女孩的卧室”，根据句中“She”可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加s，故空格处应填gHs,意为女孩的。应选C项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统;B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular b

11、asis in11 schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提小：24、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock (鸟或羊等动物)群，一大群人；B.amount数量；C. handful一把;少数,少量；D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的，一小局部。根据空前的 “only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系;B. routine惯例，常规：C. virtue道德，美德：D.

12、manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。小提示：26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大H遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。A. interaction 互动：B. companionship 友谊：C. cooperation 合作；D. rejection 拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖“看到张

13、脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓；C.gentleness温柔:D. pace节奏。分析句意可知,此空意为轮廓，名词outline意为轮廓, see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。28、答案：A12 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；B。strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知，现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A

14、项。29、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B. expansion扩 大，扩建；C. exception 例外；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文cover around 200 square kilometres aftehts可知， 表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansion。应选B。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse 冲动；B. bait 诱饵；C. bounce 弹跳；D. d

15、istinction 差异。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。31、答案:C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和“behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起

16、来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事: B. trouble麻烦；C. fault故障；D. difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。1333、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权，荣幸;C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。

17、应选B项。34、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A.charge费用；B. fare车费；C. money钱；D. pay薪水，工资。根据上文“because they are free of”表示免费短语为free of charge,应选A。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception Wh B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，

18、王 校长也不例外。应选A。36、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第空表 示提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文心important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take actiono 应选 Do37、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前 为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意

19、，此处表示“毕业，应用名词graduation。应选D。1438、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选A项。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但亳无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude态度;B. means方法;C. point观点；D. sight视野,视力。短语attitude towar

20、ds表示对的态度”符合句意。应选A项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦；C. amazement惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。由句意推断，句中描述的事实是令人失望的，应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名士兵，他表现出了对职责的无私奉献。A.devotion贡献；B.conservation 保存，保持;C.assumption假定；D parison比拟。根据selfle

21、ss和to duty可知,此处是指对职责的无私奉 献。应选A。42、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助F提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统;B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安15 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。43、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.insight领悟;C. proof证据;D. setting环境;背景。根据new meani

22、ng可知,insight领悟符合句意。应选B。44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非常好。A. driver司机；B. dancer舞蹈演员；C. teacher教师；D. writer作家。根据句中She teaches history very well可知,我妈妈历史教得非常好,因此她 是一名教师。应选C项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文toget nuclei

23、c acid tests表示勇敢 做某事”应用 brave the elements to。应选 A46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝,抛弃；C. blessing祝福，祈祷，福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝,抛弃”，符合题意。应选B项。47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. trus

24、t信任；C. control控制;D. strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和16儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。48、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C. excuse借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。49、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge 挑战；B. schedule 计划表；C. opportu

25、nity 机会；D. debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakers express two or more opposing views提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在 辩论中。应选D。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;record 记录；C. range 范围,界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文“for happiness and a long life及Living every day to the full, definit

26、ely”可知，此处指秘诀。应选 A 项。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不 总挂念我们。A. issues发行；B. updates最新消息;C. descriptions描写:D. schedules计划。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示“最新消息”， 应用updates.应选Bo52、答案：D解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process

27、 过程;D. honour 荣幸。根据be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists可知, 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。53、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面;C.styles方式; D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应 用aspect。应选Bo54、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期

28、间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定: B. promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothing will be half price.”可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。55、答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的;B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心;C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心, curiously好奇地。分析

29、句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据out of”可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。1811、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request12、Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching

30、the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibility13、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherlyIts a pity that her suggestion met with.A. rejectionB. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation15、I want to buy a

31、s a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery16、He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable17、 Male nurses are difficult to hire as

32、 many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality18、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedback19、After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, w

33、hich was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crash20、Its not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainments. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment221 Im pleased that we

34、do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician22、There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girlsD. girls23、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildrens brai

35、ns.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits24、Only a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful25、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtu

36、eD. manners26、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didnt give up his dream andcontinued practicing hard.A. interactionB. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection27、Through that “window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. ou

37、tlineC. gentlenessD. pace28、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority29、Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectations. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition30

38、、 My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulses. baitC. bounceD. distinction31 Toms parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has32、When the engine would n

39、ot start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty33、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration34、You can take as many as y

40、ou like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. pay35、Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptionB. expectationC. experienceD. expression36、That flood has been several times to prove that its important to take preventive.A. referred to, actionsB. ref

41、erred, measureC. referred, actionD. referred to, measures37、As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduation38、Norris twice knocked down his in the ea

42、rly rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete39、 Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regardthe Chinese food as something special.A. attitudes. meansC. pointD. sight40、To his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.

43、A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction41、As a soldier, he showed selfless to duty.A. devotionB. conservationC. assumptionD. comparison42、In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment43、The gained from this experi

44、ence has invested my life with new meaning.A. departures. insightC. proofD. setting44、My mother is in a middle school. She teaches history very well.A. driverB. dancerC. teacherD. writer45、Citizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB.

45、seasonC. factorsD. climateDespite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship47、Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. str

46、ength48、Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way49、In a, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.A. challenges. scheduleC. opportunityD. debate50、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. ra

47、ngeD. receiptWe will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedulesIt was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour53、In many

48、the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points54、During the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interaction55 The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案参考答案答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.fa