高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第m6364期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualification2、We should respect the peoples religious.A. blossomB. beliefC. poetD. award3、Linda gave us a vivid o

2、f her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. account4、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surpriseThe US said it was ready to join the between th

3、e six countries and Iran.A. translationB. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation6、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasionsThe of a passage gives readers v

4、ery important information about the main idea of it.A. titleB. homeworkC. houseworkD. panic“The next station is Bank!” comes the. Thats my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentaryLife is full of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. can

5、dlesC. colorsD. competitionsWe have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while解析: 考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv.适应；adopt V.收养；company n.陪伴；friend n.朋友。 根据you have no child after ten years，marriage”可矢口， 第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子

6、的目的，for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选D项。16、答案:B解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B. editor编辑；C. helicopter直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知，此处指报纸编辑。应选B。17、答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员；C. competence能力；D.cruelty残忍,残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求

7、职人的能力和经验。应选C项。18、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C.gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。19、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.ambition 抱负；C. courage 勇气；D.sympathy 同情。

8、根据后文“for she had to bring up the children on her own(因为她必须单独抚养孩子)可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选D。1020、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦 点；C pany公司，陪伴；D.anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B. safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根

9、据Cannon digital camera we sell及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B. gravity重力;C.scene景色； D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作;C.equipment设备；D. furniture家具。根据句意，此处指“住宿

10、，应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。24、答案：D解析：考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对爵士乐有特 殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和be动词都可 以省略,所以 while （he was） growing。preference （爱好，偏爱的事物）；interest （兴趣）。show a preference 现出偏爱）。根据The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music可知，他对爵士乐有特

11、殊的偏11 爱。应选D。25、答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. appreciation 欣赏;D. association 联盟。根据句中的species（物种）可知, evolution进化，符合句意。应选A。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； （contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失

12、的孩子。应选 Do27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation创新；B. philosophy 哲学；C. trend 趋势；D. sample 样本。根据is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使用名词philosophy,表达“哲学、理念之意，其他选项不符合题意。应选B项。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B.possession财富;C.wisdom智慧；D. fashion时尚。短语at

13、the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害） 的情况下,结合句意及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。29、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C. reality现12实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。30答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B.ac

14、t行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长;C.assumption假定;D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了,他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些年来这个城市开展的十分迅速。分析句子可知，此处为

15、固定短语to ones amazement,意为令某人吃惊的是，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。应选C。小提示：33、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。34、答案：D解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B.experience经历；C.purpose目的；D. qual

16、ity品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。35答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:减轻疼痛很容易,但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐；B.relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co36、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B.ca

17、stle城堡；C.petrol汽 油;D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护；B.contradiction 矛盾；C. consequence 结果；D. consultation 咨询。 根据上文What we say should be consistent with what we do.可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。应选B。38、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事

18、故的人。A. application申请；B.recreation娱乐, 消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of，意为大量的,丰富 的,句中表示大量的信息，abundance意为“大量，名词词性。应选C项。39答案：A解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么

19、长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决；B. argument争论; C apology抱歉;D. intention意图,目的。由语意可知,让你等了这么长时间,这里表达歉意，apology”抱歉, 符合题意。应选C项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C.project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D.propose提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词project方案符合句意。应选C。42、

20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C. novels小说；D. peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知，句子表示从初中升入高中

21、是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予;15B.price价格;C.reward悬赏金、报酬;D. prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用reward表示悬赏金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B. criterion标准；C.concept概念；D.element元素。由句意可知，此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚

22、实。应选D项。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难;C.emergency突发事件;D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来,使我们松 了一 口气。应选D项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;B. debate辩论；C. impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。48、答案：B解析：考

23、查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B.destination目的地;C. failure失败;D.demand要求,需要。该句是并列句,根据and前面的headed north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。49、答案：C解析:16 考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemists这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构，完整的结构是go to the chemises shop （去药师的店铺）

24、，省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B.fact事 实;C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示证据，应用evidence,应选A。51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重

25、要组成局部。A. politics政治；B. history历史；C.geography地理；D. economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D. economy经济符合语境。应选D项。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了不辜负父母的期望，大多数孩子甚至在假期也要努力学习。A. expectations期 望;B. qualifications 任职资格;C. applications 应用；D. innovations 创新。根据In order to live up to their parents，可知此处指父母的期望。应选A。53、答案：B解析：考查被动语

26、态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程，空格处用名词employment作定语,修饰training courses,应选B。1754、答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意:那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设

27、空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。55、答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的;D.pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。187、 High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achi

28、evements12 The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutionB. affectionC. conservationD. productionThe officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarationB. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain14、The Chinese voll

29、eyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation15 Since you have no child after ten years marriage, youd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company16 I think

30、he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistleThe selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty18、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. pros

31、pectC. gesture19、We have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy20、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. angerEvery Cannon digital camera we

32、sell comes with a two-year.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promiseThe sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert23、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furnitureThe only thing h

33、e listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferences, was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference25 As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. associa

34、tionThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood27、As an experienced cook, her main cooking is to use only fresh ingredients.A. innovationB. philosophyC. trendD. sample28、His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life

35、.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion29、We*ve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deedDon/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed31、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years,

36、was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumptionMuch to my, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing33、Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distan

37、t; distancePatience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. qualityThe of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. easeThe prince

38、lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphyWhat we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be in our words and actions.A. conservations. contradictionC. consequenceD. consultation38 There is a great of information that points to him as being the per

39、son planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundancePolice have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus40 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a long time.A. judgmentB. argumentC. apologyD. intention41、The local government has begun a i

40、n this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. protectC. projectD. propose42、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers43、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challenges. strategyC. experimentD. accommod

41、ation44 The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prizeAs can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. elementNews of their safety came as a great.A. attemptB. disas

42、terC. emergencyD. relief47 The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reaction48、 Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand49、一 I have a sore th

43、roat today!-Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists/50、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidences. factC. factorD. cause51、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an importa

44、nt part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economyIn order to live up to their parents, most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.A. expectationsB. qualificationsC. applicationsD. innovations53 The government declared financial assistance would by those in the training courses.

45、A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment54、The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptions, describee. descriptiveD. descriptively55、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure高中英语高考英语名词

46、常考必考知识点带答案参考答案I、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中which is not sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为结婚证书，符合句意。应选C项。2、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该尊重人民的宗教信仰。A. blossom

47、花朵；B. belief信仰；C.poet诗人；D. award奖励。由religious可知,此处指“宗教信仰。应选B项。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解 释；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan可知，句子表示琳达回来后给我们 生动地描述了她的庐山之行，空格处是描述，应选D。4、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxati

48、on 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰;D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。5、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译；B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。 根据between the six countries and Iran.可矢口， 此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。6、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集；B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系；D.