高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第s3601期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、 What made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographicDon/t worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; gen

2、eralD. general; ordinary3、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection4、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues earlycan actually save money, long-term, for compani

3、es.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peakHe is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. pushOrganize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. outputWeve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. inte

4、rests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputationIn of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defendingI want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion the fundamentals of playing thei门nstrum

5、ents”可知止匕处用 a grasp of 表示掌握，应选 B。15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 消耗；D.conclusion 总结。由raise money for future work of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格处是“保护，即conservation,应选A。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业

6、和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors”可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；Cimpression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知,句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大，给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a go

7、od impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下很好的印象”,应选Co18、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C. characteristics特征；D. preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。19、答案：C解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景；B. shortage短缺，指

8、缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D.failure失败。根据后文of proof, the police could not take action against the man”表示事物根本不存在或完全短缺,应用 absence,应选 C。20、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造； C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的of spicy, salty

9、, sweet and sour flavours可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配； C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。22、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later

10、后来（的），作形容词或副词；C. latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The forme门s very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选 Do23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A. access使用机会，通路；B. approach方 法，途径；C. entrance入口； D. admission准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会，可以接触用have access too 应选 A。1124、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一

11、个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C.expression表达；D.description描写。根据句子意思可知，like和Tove”是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B.strength力量；C.energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my可知为短语 beyond ones power表示“力所不

12、及。应选Do26、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；moments 片刻；C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中we will never give up”可知,我们应 该是遇至旷挑战，但不放弃，challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。应选C项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意:求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B.benefit益处;C. position位 置；D. climate

13、气候。根据Applying for jobs”可知,求职是一个过程,应选A。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心;C.shelter 避难所,住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas12可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机； B.criterion标准；C.causalit

14、y因果关系；D.credibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知，他们都处于青春期，有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B. brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种医疗科技的广泛应用

15、，更多的疾病可以在早期被发现和治疗。A. approval 赞成,同意；B. application申请，应用;C.approach方式,方法；D.appreciation欣赏。由于医疗科技广泛应 用，疾病才可能在早期被发现和治疗，空处应用名词application,表示“应用。应选B项。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？一谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但 我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定；B.promise允诺；C.choice选择；D.offer提议。根据上文“Lily, why dont join us for camping?”

16、,可知这时一个提议,应选 Do33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure13冒险;C.astronomy天文学;D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下,显然只有用atmosphere表示（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估,评价；C. identity 身份；D. personality 个性,品格。根据空前“Mal

17、e nurses are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年;committee委员会；D. feedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知,此处指“在未来十年应选B 项。36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A. context

18、 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力；C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知，句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心，have confidence

19、in sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”，应选A。38、答案：C14解析: 考查名词。句意:如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.representatives代表;B operators经营者;C.generations世代；D.candidates候选人。结合句意,后代将会处于危险之中。应选C。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一一莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。一一好的，我会的。A. ability能力；B.habit习惯；C. power权力；D. attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的能力范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。ability意为能力

20、，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。40、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项;C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：41、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock （鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B.amount数量;C.handful 一把;少数,少

21、量;D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的,一小局部。根据空前的 only可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规；C.virtue道德,美德；D.manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知,此处表示 “按照惯例,作为例行公事，表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。15小提示:43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A. attention注意力

22、；B. attraction 有吸引力的事物;C. appointment 约会；D. arrangement 安排。根据drawing millions of visitors every year可知,应使用名词attraction构成名词词组tourist attraction,意为“旅游景点使 应选B项。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们尝试了不同的方法，但似乎没有一种效果很好。A. approaches方法;B.statements陈述；声明；C. ranks等级；级别；D.associations协会；联盟。根据前文目的 状语T。solve th

23、e problem（为了解决问题）可知，应是为了解决问题尝试了不同的方法。应选A项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D pany 公司。根据I slept well and I like the breakfast.可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B.expansion扩 大，扩建；C. exception 例外；D. exhibi

24、tion 展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres afte门ts”可知， 表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansiono应选B。47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了16 主意。A. impulse 冲动；B. bait 诱饵；C. bounce 弹跳；D. distinction 差异。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项

25、。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摆脱种族歧视的过程中，美国被远远抛在后面。Adscrimination歧视；B promise 妥协；C.substitute 代替；D.investigation 调查。根据空前的getting rid of racial”可知,此处指摆 脱种族歧视，应选A项。49、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否那么，我可能淹死了！ A. sense感觉，意识；B. effort 努力；C.attention注意力；D. rescue营救，援救。根据句意，此处涉及动词短语come to ones rescue为固定 搭配，意为

26、营救某人。应选D项。小提示：50答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.panic恐慌;C. eagerness渴望;D.addition力口法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别”，符合题意。in panic恐慌，in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外，都可以排除。应选A项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B.fare车费；C. money钱；D.pay薪水，工资。根据上文b

27、ecause they are free of”表示免费短语为free of charge,应选A。52、答案：A解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。53答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression 象；B. expression

28、 表达；C. description 描述；D. collection 收集， 收藏品。 根据and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.”可知，impression 印象”，符合题意。应选 A 项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前 为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示毕业，应用名词graduation。应选D。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义

29、辨析。句意：该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的主人希望它们有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所；B.instance 例子；C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由“preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets”可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，空格处是“研究所, 即 institute,应选 A。185、 We will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approa

30、chC. advanceD. addition11 Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approvalWhat the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack

31、inD. lack of13、People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potentials. causeC. hopeD. choice14、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabil

32、ityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. manner15 The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservations. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion16、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and thei

33、rwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom17、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus18、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. cha

34、racteristicsD. preferences19、 In the of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure 20、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combinationThe organization has gr

35、own enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter23 Before liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admissionTh

36、ere is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differenceB. amusementC. expressionD. descriptionI am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. powerWe may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challen

37、gesD. exchanges27、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. processB. benefitC. positionD. climateOur main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. schedule29、Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching t

38、he of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibility30、 Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherly 31、Due the widespread of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at anearly stage.

39、A. approvals. applicationC. approachD. appreciation32、Lily, why dont join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. Its a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promisee. choiceD. offer33、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD

40、. agriculture34 Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality35、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entrances. decadeC. committeeD. feedbackFind

41、ing information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is usefulor not.A. contextB. challengeC. competitionD. stress37、The coach has in his athletes.A. confidences. competenceC. convenienceD. expectationIf man continued to waste natural resources with no thought

42、for the future, the later would be in danger.A. representativesB. operatorsC. generationsD. candidatesSara, try to do everything to the best within your.-OKJ will.A. abilityB. habitC. powerD. attention 40 Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the develop

43、ment ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefitsOnly a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful42、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contact

44、B. routineC. virtueD. manners43、The Great Wall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentions. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangementTo solve the problem, the engineers tried out different, but none seemed to work well.A. approachesB. statementsC. ranksD. associations45 -

45、Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. companyXiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectationB. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibitionMy first was to go straight to Henry and t

46、ell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinctionIn the process of getting rid of racial, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. investigation49、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my; otherwise, I might have drowned

47、!A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescue50、Is there anything else in that youd like to share with us?A. particularB. panicC. eagernessD. addition51、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. payEveryone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was

48、 no.A. exceptionB. expectationC. experienceD. expressionThe couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collection54、As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduation55、The also preserves the bodies of 100 cat