高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g3788期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g3788期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第g3788期.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）1、Its not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainments. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment2、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physician3、Jay Leno, the host o

2、f the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion4、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competit

3、ionD. combination5、I havent seen Sarah since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond.A. generations. recognitionC. investigationD. graduation6、She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualifications. preferenceC. expectationD. blame7、He cant be a doctor, for the

4、 of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form8、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise9、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me

5、 know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority10、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus 解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。Amotion运动；dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。根据 The lockdown hobbled Indias economy 及常识可知，封

6、锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：-莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？-谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但 我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定；B.promise允诺；C.choice选择;D.offer提议。根据上文Lily, why dont join us for camping?w,可知这时一个提议,应选 D。17、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的，unde

7、r后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation, unde门nvestigation意为在调查中”,因此第一空是attempted,第二空是investigation,应选C。18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队羸得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料;C. invitations邀请：D. cooperation合作。根据句意可知,中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond one，s expectation表示超出某人的预料，应选B。19、答案：A

8、解析：考查名词词义辨析二句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表示“对手”符合语意。应选A项。1020、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds，后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A

9、. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦;C. amazement惊讶;D. satisfaction满意。由句意推断，句中描述的事实是令人失望的，应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。22、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家里，失业者可以从社会福利中得到钱，但靠这点钱生活并不算多。A. welfare （政府给予的）福利；B. price价格；C. prize奖赏；D. salary工资。根据前文“.who have no job”可知, 因为是没有工作的人，由此可知，此处需用名词welfare,表示从社会福利中得到

10、钱。应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很同情这个单亲妈妈，因为她必须单独抚养孩子。A. confidence信心；B.ambition 抱负；C.courage 勇气；D.sympathy 同情。根据后文“for she had to bring up the children on her own（因为她必须单独抚养孩子）”可知，此处表示我们同情她。应选九24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直

11、觉。结合the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知,此处指通过干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。1125、答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D.26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests表示勇敢

12、做某事”应用 brave the elements to（ 应选 A。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持要成为一名作家。A. endurance耐力，持 久力；B. rejection拒绝，抛弃;C. blessing祝福,祈祷,福祉；D. companionship友谊，情谊。根据句意可知, rejection 拒绝,抛弃”，符合题意。应选B项。28、答案：C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenome

13、non构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式,spreading符合题意。应选C项。29、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校;C.factory 工厂;D pany 公司。根据I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是宾馆。应选A项。1230、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论：B. survival生存；C.civilization文明;D. apartment公寓。根据空前thef

14、urniture”可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。31、答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀; B. record 记录;C. range 范围,界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文for happiness and a long life及Living every day to the full, definitely”可知，此处指秘诀。应选 A 项。32、答案：B解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的

15、人不 总挂念我们。A. issues发行；B. updates最新消息；C. descriptions描写;D. schedules计戈I。根据句意可知, 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示最新消息， 应用updates,应选B。33、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；C. reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put int

16、o practiceo 应选 B。34、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.13 panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. addition加法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别”，符合题意。in panic恐慌，in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外,都可以排除。应选A项。35、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然STEAM学习的兴起相对较新，但已经有数据说明，将这些看似不同的学科整 合在一起，有助于学生在学校的表现。A. fea

17、tures特征;B. illustrations说明；C. pictures图画:D. figures数据。 根据that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students* performance at school.” 可知，这些是通过数据说明的。应选D。36、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们等待他们给我们移动的信号。A. symbol象征;B. signal信号;C. sign标志;D. mark记号。根据句意可知，句中指给我们移动的信号，“signal意为信

18、号，名词词性，符合语境。应选B项。37、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。 A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据they were deeply moved.“可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson 课程；B. experience 经历；C.purpose 目的；D.qualit

19、y 品质。根据上文Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。39、答案：C解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A.叩proval赞成；B. average平 均数;C.access 通道；D.angle 角度。由下文from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知,此处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：40、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resou

20、rce资源；C.course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B.relief慰藉;C. preference爱好，偏好;D. defence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内容推断,这是“我” 喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. con

21、firmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan”可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。43 答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到一个嫌疑犯。应选A。44、答案：B解析:15 考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.

22、ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching this screen和Wood可知，此处表达小说的电影改编版本，应选B,45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析“句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的; C. voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intenti

23、on意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示“为了；指望,是固定搭配,而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。47、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description 描述；D. tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond description为固定短语，意为难以形容。应选C.48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶

24、手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予; B. price价格；C. reward悬赏金、报酬；D. prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。49、答案：C解析:16 考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示“我阿姨的一个朋友“，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe in oneself（相信自己）。应选C。50、答案:B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。 comment评论，d

25、iffer有区别,有分歧“；respect尊敬,damage损害；伤害”;benefit“益处；好处”, destroy毁坏；expectation期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：51、答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献,A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献，应选C。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的

26、建议绝非亳无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B. sense意义； 理解力；C. influence影响；D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义故 选B53、答案：C解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好捅。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为“药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemists这一用法来表达“去药店，这其实是一个省略17 结构，完整的结构是go to the chemists shop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop

27、,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法），综上此题选C。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C. comment评论;D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference“有影响，有关系应选A。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；

28、D.image形象，印象。根据 句意和各项词义,signal station,意为信号站,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定 语，符合语境，应选C项。1811、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. processB. benefitC. positionD. climate12、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute13、Life is f

29、ull of, so we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions14、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration15、The lockdown ho

30、bbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its history.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction16、Lily, why dont join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. Its a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promisee. choiceD. offer17、The murder is still under.A. att

31、empt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingattempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation18、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.A. inspirations. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation19、Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of th

32、e fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete20、The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthy21、To his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction22、People in this country who

33、 have no job can get money from, but it isnt much to live on.A. welfareB. priceC. prizeD. salary23、We have a lot of for the single mother, for she had to bring up the children on her own.A. confidences. ambitionC. courageD. sympathy24、Through this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB

34、. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition25、We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补26、Citizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climateDespite years of from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to esta

35、blish herself as a writer.A. enduranceB. rejectionC. blessingD. companionship28、This new variety of music is a around the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread29、 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

36、A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company30、 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment 31、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt32、We will be posting a se

37、ries of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedules33、Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed34、Is there anything else in that youd like to share with us?A. particularB. pani

38、cC. eagernessD. addition35、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already that prove the integration ofthese seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students performance at school.A. featuresB. illustrationsC. picturesD. figures36、We waited for them to give us the to move

39、.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark37 Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodationPatience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. ex

40、perienceC. purposeD. quality39、Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle40、It might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. sourceI have a strong for country life because it brin

41、gs me peace in mind.A. benefits. reliefC. preferenceD. defence42、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievement43、Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC.

42、virus44、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification45、There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice46、These measures have been taken

43、 with a (n) to increasing the companys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim47、The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition48、The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD.

44、prize49、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herself50、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect

45、. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate51、Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts52、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differences. senseC. influenceD. meaning53、

46、-I have a sore throat today!Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the chemistsD. the chemists754、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differences. determinationC. commentD. challenge55 The first warning wa

47、s from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we wereapproaching danger.A. sighB. signC. signalD. image高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案I、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。tl/zJust a pair of good running shoes w

48、ill do*/ 可知，句子说“不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是“设备，即equipment,应选Co2、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B. clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指“有能力”生产足够的 食物。应选C项。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B. custom风俗;C.event工程,大事件；D. occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示“解决方式属于偶然”，表达为accident。应选A。4、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意:辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.c