2022年中考英语一轮复习之短文改错.docx

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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之短文改错一.改错（共20小题）. (2021 铜仁市)Li Bais writings have influenced the lives of millions.HewasanfamouscharacterinChineseliterature.(1)Heis consideringtobeoneof thebestromantic poets inChina.(2)Hewas born ontheyear701livedduring the Tangdynasty.(3)Inherlifetimehewrotelotofpoetry.(4)Mostofhispo

2、emarefullofimaginationandreactivity.(5)Mostthan900ofhispoemswerestillreadtoday.(6)StillNightThoughtswaswrittenforhim.(7)iseasytounderstandandverymoved.(8)It expressesthe feelings ofthe man which isfarawayfrom his(9)hometown.MostChinesechildrencanrecite*Itverygood.(10).（2021广安）下面短文中的画线局部是错误的，请改正，但不得改

3、变原文意思。Boys and girls,Today ， Im very exciting to speak here(1)and Id like to talk with my grandma.Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping (6) And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you(7) keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.(8) It is so surprised. Ears

4、are truly important. Everyone(9) should protect their own ears as good as they can.(10) (2019巴中)Many students arent geting enough sleep at night,(1) which means they end up feeling sleepy during class.Taking a nap (午睡)during the day maybe a good way.(2) (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)According to Forbes,

5、a mid - afternoon nap can mad。 you clear your mind, and help you study much well.But what time should students sleep? The right time should be between 10 and 30 minute, Peter Venn, an sleep expert said.Sleeping at a short time, such as five minutesor so, is not help.Thats just not enough time to res

6、t.And if you sleep for too long, you may wake up feelinguncomfortable.18. （2019天水）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear John,Im glad to accept your l

7、etter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Her a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a go

8、od idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinesefriends. They*ll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me inChinese next time.Best wishes !Yours，Li Hua(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (6)(7)(8)(9)(

9、10) 20. (2019自贡)请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“如语言点出错，请把正确的答案如语言点多余,写在右边的横线上.如需添加，请在右边横线上写”词前或词后加xX”.请在右边横线上写”删除或去掉例： We often visit the museum last year.visitedLast month, my English teacher asks me to take a part in an English speaking competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. It is known to all m

10、y classmate that I can always speak English as good as a native speaker. However, I dare not express my ideas, especially in public. My best friend Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challengeOn her opinion, as long as I try my best, I will make it. After hear this, I have decided to have a try

11、 IhopeIluck.10) 答案：(1) .(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)willbe答案：(10) .(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)willbe2022年中考英语一轮复习之短文改错参考答案与试题解析一.改错(共20小题)1. (2021 铜仁市)Li Bai*s writings have influenced the lives of millions.(1)He(2)(3)In(4)Most(5)Most(6)Still(7)It(8)wasanfamouscharacterinChineseliterature.is consid

12、eringconsideredwas born oninherhisofpoemsthanarebyistothelifetimehis900be oneof thebestromantic poets inChina.Nighteasymovingpoemyear 701livedduring the Tangdynasty.ofhewrotelotofpoetry.arehisThoughtstoIt expresses the feelings offullofpoemswasunderstandimaginationwerestillandreadwrittenandthe man w

13、hich isfarforveryawayreactivity.today.him.moved.from his(9) whohometown.Mosthometown.MostChinesechildrencanrecite*Itverygood.(10) well【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍了李白的生平以及他的诗对现代人的影响。【解答】(1) a.考查冠词。famous是辅素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。(2) considered.考查固定搭配。be considered to be为固定搭配,意为”被认为是故填considered o(3) in.考查介词。in十年份

14、。故填in。(4) his.考查物主代词。根据后面的he可知这里表示“他的应用his。故填his。(5) poems.考查名词的数。poem是可数名词，根据most of the可知后面加复数形式。 故填poems o(6) are.考查时态。根据today可知应用一般现在时。故填are。(7) by.考查介词。分析句子结构，此句是被动语态，用by表示被某人写。故填by。(8)moving.考查形容词。moved 一般修饰人，这里是修饰诗歌，应用moving。故填moving0(9) who.考查关系代词。分析句子结构，此句包含定语从句，先行词是the man,指人, 用关系代词who引导。故

15、填whoo(10) well.考查副词。good是形容词，这里应用副词well修饰动词reciteo故填welL【点评】L先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系 是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、 加词或减词)。3 .完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。2.(2021广安)下面短文中的画线局部是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Boys and girls,Today , Im very exciting to speak here (1) excitedand

16、Fd like to talk with my grandma. (2) aboutA little months ago , my grandma started to do square dancing (3) fewafter supper.Since then, she have been in love with square dancing.(4)hasNow she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint (抱怨)(5)Howeveragainst the people which do square dancing.Th

17、ey think that (6) who/thatthe music is such loud that they cant fall asleep at night. (7) soIn my opinion, people cant do square dancing because it is a (8) cangood way of keeping health .But they should think about the feelings(9)healthylot of noises.of other people and they shouldnt make(10) noise

18、Thats all.Thank you!【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢跳广场舞、广场舞的利弊以及作者对广场舞的 看法。【解答】(1) excited.考查形容词。exciting意为”令人兴奋的”修饰物，excited意为”感到 兴奋的”修饰人。这里修饰I,应用excited。故填excited。(2) about.考查介词。talk with sb和某人交谈，talk about”谈论，根据语境，这里是谈 论我的奶奶。故填about。(3) few.考查固定搭配。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数形式，months 是可数名词复数形式，应用a

19、few。故填few。(4) has.考查主谓一致。主语是she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。(5) However.考查副词。but作为连词，后面直接加句子，此题后面有句号，应用副词 howevero 故填 However。(6) who/that.考查关系代词。先行词是people,指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词 who/that 引导。故填 who/thato(7) so.考查固定搭配。在so/suchthat句型中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词, 根据loud可知，应用soo故填soo(8) can.考查情态动词。根据句意，在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为

20、它是保持健康 的一种好方法。这里意思是”能够，可以“用can。故填can。(9) healthy.考查形容词。ke叩后面接形容词，意为保持的状态”。故填healthy。(10) noise.考查名词。noise”噪音”是不可数名词，不用加s。故填noise。【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系 是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、 加词或减词)。3,完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。3 .(2021 齐齐哈尔)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改

21、正，不加词，不删词。(例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends.go - goes)Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.Even some (1) little - fewof them think it is the more popular in the world.However, Chinese food (2)more - mostin America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to Ameri

22、ca at the (3)at - in1850s.Many Chinese people cant find jobs at that time.Some of them had (4) cant -couldntto open restaurants in order to making a living.Nowadays, Chinese food has (5) making-makechanged a lot according to American people taste (口味).In America, it is (6) people -peoplescooked in a

23、nother way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in the (7) in - bytwo countries are not always the same.In China, onions and tomato are(8) tomato - tomatoes used less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinese (9) And - But food.Some popular Chinese food in America can*t be sa

24、w in China at all. (10) saw - seen 【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国菜在中国和美国的差异。【解答】(1) little - few.考查固定搭配。a little修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词复数 形式，这里people属于可数名词，应用a few修饰。故填little - few。(2) more-most .考查最高级。根据句意，甚至他们中的一些人认为它是世界上最受欢迎 的。这里应用最高级，the most+形容词。故填more - mosto(3) at-in .考查介词。in+年份。故填at-in。(4)can,t - couldnt

25、.考查时态。根据at that time可知应用一般过去时。故填cant - couldnto(5) making-make.考查不定式。in order to do为固定搭配,意为”为了做某事”。故填 making - make。(6) people-peoples.考查名词所有格。根据句意，现在，许多中国食物为了美国人的口 味改变了很多。这里表示“美国人的，应用名词所有格。故填people - people、。(7) in-by .考查介词。by another way”通过另一种方式。故填in - by。(8) tomato - tomatoes.考查名词的数。tomato是可数名词，根

26、据onions可知也应用复数 形式。故填 tomato - tomatoeso(9) And-But .考查连词。根据语境可知，前文介绍中国很少使用洋葱和西红柿，本句 介绍美国人经常使用，前后形成转折，应用but。故填And-But。(10) saw - seen.考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为被动语态，see的过去分词是seen。 故填 saw - seeno【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系 是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、 加词或减词）。3 .完

27、成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。4.（2021玉林）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错 误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况 改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也 用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该 添加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Last week, I read an education story.Its name is An Old Horse Kn

28、ows the Way. (1) educationalThe story was happened in the Spring and Autumn period.Duke Huan of the Qi (2) wasState (齐桓公)led an army of the south to fight a state in the north.They go in (3) went spring and planned to end on August.But the war lasted till winter.When they(4)incame back, as farther a

29、s they could see, the road was covered with snow.As a (5) far result, they lost their way home.When all the soldiers worried what to do next. (6)V Suddenly, the prime minister Guan Zhong said, nOld horses are cleverer animals (7) cleve】who may know the way back home. They chose any old horses to gui

30、de them.(8)someWith the help of the old horses, they found the way back home. Sometimey when (9) Sometimeswe dont know how to solve problems, we may get the advices from those who(10)adviceare experienced.【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文作者讲述了上周读到的有教育意义的故事，故事告诉我们有时，当我们不 知道如何解决问题时，我们可以从有经验的人那里得到建议。【解答】(1 )educationaL考

31、查形容词。用形容词educational修饰名词story。故填educational0 (2) was.考查语态。句意：故事发生在春秋时期。story与happen是主动关系，不用被 动语态，was去掉。故填was。(3) went.考查时态。根据后面的planned可知时态是一般过去时，go应改为wento故 填 wento(4) in.考查介词。end in是固定搭配，意为“结束于。故填in。(5) fa匚考查固定搭配。asas中间加形容词/副词原级，farther应改为far。故填far。(6) 4考查关系词。句意：所有士兵都担忧接下来做什么。what什么”符合题意。故填 Vo(7)

32、clever.考查形容词。句意：老马是聪明的动物，它们可能知道回家的路。这里不存 在比拟级，用形容词原级即可。故填clever。(8) some.考查代词。肯定句中any改为some。故填some。(9) Sometimes,考查副词。句意：有时，当我们不知道如何解决问题时，我们可以从有 经验的人那里得到建议。sometimes”有时副词修饰整个句子。故填Sometimeso(10) advice.考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故填advice。【点评】L先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系 是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2

33、 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、 加词或减词)。3 .完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。5.(2021毕节市)判断标有题号的每一行画线局部和漏字符号(八)处是否有错误。如无, 在该行右边横线上画一个如有(每行只有一个)，那么按以下情况改正(共1小题， 每题L5分，总分值15分)：画线局部为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上 斜线()o画线局部为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(八) 处缺一个词：在该词右边横线上写出所缺的词。Recently the problem between parents and chi

34、ldren has became more and(1)becomemore serious.We can often read reports about it on newspapers.Some(2) inchildren can easy get angry with their parents, and some children even go (3) easily away A home!I think the main reason is that parents and children seldom(4)fromhave a talk with each other.Par

35、ents now spend more time work hard, so they (5) workingdont have much times to stay with their children.As time goes by, they both (6) time feel that they dont have the same topics (话题)to talk about.In order to have(7)Ja better understanding of each other, parents should be the more patient with(8)t

36、heyour children, get to know them but love them.And for children, your parents(9)andare the people which love you and care about you most.So show your feelings(10)whoto them and tell them what you are thinking about.【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之前的问题以及造成这种问题的原因并给父母一些 可行的建议。【解答】(1) become.考查过去分词。根据has可知时

37、态是现在完成时，has后接过去分 词，become的过去分词为become。故填become。(2) in.考查介词。句意：我们经常在报纸上读到关于它的报道。”在报纸上”用介词in。 故填in。(3) easily.考查副词。用副词easily修饰动词get。故填easily。(4) from.考查固定搭配。句意：一些孩子甚至离家出走。go away from”从离开”。故 填 fromo(5) working.考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth”花费时间做某事”。故填working。(6) time.考查名词的数。句意：所以他们没有太多时间和孩子们待在一起。time作”时

38、 间”时是不可数名词。故填time。(7) ，考查固定搭配。句意：他们都感觉他们没有相同的话题谈论。这里用same没有 问题。故填(8) 第e.考查冠词。more patient是形容词比拟级，直接接在be动词后面，不用加the。 故填the。(9) and.考查连词。句意：父母应该对你的孩子更有耐心，了解他们并爱他们。这里表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。(10) who.考查关系词。先行词是the people,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应 用who。故填who。【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系 是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代

39、等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、 加词或减词)。3 .完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。6. (2020玉林)One morning, Adam bought a train ticket. At 9： 00 he takes the train from Liverpool (1) takes 改为 tookto London. When he got on the train, it had already been full of passenger. There (2) passenger 改为 passenger

40、swere no free seats. Then, he saw a man selling toys. He sudden had a plan. He bought (3) sudden 改为 suddenlya toy snake and threw them into the carriage (车厢) All the people were scared when (4) them改为itthey saw the nsnake. Some of them ran out of the carriage quickly as they could. (5) carriagi 后力口

41、asHe saw a empty berth (卧铺) and lay down. He soon fell asleep. When he woke up, (6) a改为anhe found the train wasnt moved and thought it had stopped at a station.(7) moved 改为movingHe asked for a railwayman, Which station is it? ” The man replied, Its Liverpool. (8) 删去forThere was a snake this carriage

42、, so it was separated or left behind here； (9)or 改为 andthe other carriages of the train have already left Liverpool to London. ” (10)J【考点】短文改错.【分析】主要考查的是Adam在火车上发生的事.【解答】(1) takes改为took.考查的是动词时态保持一致，很据前面bought这个词知道 用took.故答案是：takes改为took.A little months ago ， my grandma started to do square dancing(

43、3) after supper.Since then, she have been in love with square dancing.(4)Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint (抱怨)(5)against the people which do square dancing.They think that (6) the music is such loud that they cant fall asleep at night. (7) In my opinion, people cant do square

44、 dancing because it is a (8) good way of keeping health .But they should think about the feelings(9) of other people and they shouldnt make a lot of noises.(10) Thats alLThank you!3.(2021齐齐哈尔)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends.go - goes)Quite a little America

45、n people love Chinese food very much.Even some (1) of them think it is the more popular in the world.However, Chinese food (2) in America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to America at the (3) 1850s.Many Chinese people can*t find jobs at that time.Some of them had (4) to open restaurants

46、 in order to making a living.Nowadays, Chinese food has (5) changed a lot according to American people taste (口 味).In America, it is (6) cooked in another way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in the (7) two countries are not always the same.In China, onions and tomato are (8) used less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinese (9) food.Some popular Chinese food in America cant be saw in China at all. (10) 4.(2021玉林)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错 误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(J)：如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况 改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也 用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写