精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20202021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、辨音（共5小题，每题0.5分，共2. 5分）根据音标选择适当的单词填入在句子中。1. China is a1 p3 ： fl kt place for visitors.A. preferB. perfectC. presentD. person【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个非常适合游客的地方。考查单词读音。prefer pri f3 ：（叨“更喜欢”；perfect p3 ： ft kt “完美的,正合适”;presentpreznt：礼物；personf p3 ： sn “人”；根据单词的读音可知选项

2、B符合；应选B。2. You should|n t3 ： n the books in time if you borrow them from the library.A. returnB. remainC. replyD. rescue【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你应该及时归还。考查动词辨析和单词的读音。return 口 t3 : n “归回,返回”；remain 口 mei n “保持，仍然是； reply n plai 答复,回答；rescuereskju： “援救,抢救”。结合单词的读音及u if you borrow them from the

3、libraryv 可知，return 口 t3 ： n “归回，返回”符合语境。应选 A。3. He went to the beach and enjoyed a bottle offrentj wine.A. freshB. fridgeC. FrenchD. France【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他去了海滩，喝了一瓶法国葡萄酒。考查单词读音。fresh的读音为frej ； fridge的读音为frl; French的读音为frentj ； France的读音为frnso C选项的读音与题目所给的读音相同。应选C。4.1 want to turn my hobby int

4、o a/k。 ri 9（r）/.A. careB. carryC. connectD. careervillagers. Because of water shortage, they could only plant corn and potatoes to live on. and rice was a valuable food during the Spring Festival. At that time, there was no electricity and not any roads in the village, earning it the name of the poo

5、rest part“ of Guizhou.“I decided to do three things fbr the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and connect the village to electricity. Huang said when thinking of his early days.In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water canal through mountains. Things did

6、not go well at the beginning, because he has little knowledge. After more than 10 years, water was still a dream for the people of Caoyuanba.However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. The villagers finished the water project three year

7、s later and named it Dafa Canal. With enough water, people started to grow rice. Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing land to 31. 968 m2.At the same time, the village was connected to electricity and Huang also led the villagers to build a new road.“I felt so proud to be able to

8、 do these for the villagers. We shouldnt wait fbr things to happen. said Huang, the real-life Yu Gong.35. What did people eat in Caoyuanba in the past?A.Potatoes and rice.B. Corn and rice.C.Corn andpotatoes. D.Potatoesand tomatoes.36. When did Dafa and the villagers finish the water project?A.In 193

9、5.B. In 1959.C.In 1992.D.In 1995.37. Why Dafa was called the real-life Yu Gong?A. Because he waited for good things to happen.B. Because he helped the villagers build a new road.C. Because he made a lot of money for the villagers.D. Because he kept doing good things for the villagers.38. Which word

10、can best describe Huang?A. Strict.B. Interesting.C. Hard-working.D. Ordinary.【3538题答案】【答案】35.C36. D 37. D 38. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了黄大发为了解决村民喝水的难题，带着村民打造水渠，最后终于成功，在他的带着下接通了电力和修建了马路。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because of water shortage, they could only plant corn and potatoes to live orT可知，过去吃玉 米和土豆，应选C。36题详解】细节理解题。根据

11、He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. The villagers finished the water project three years later and named it Dafa Canal”可知，在 1992 年的三年后完成了这项工程，也就是 在1995年，应选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldnt wait for things t

12、o happen 可知I,因为他从未等着某些事情发生，而是主动地做一些事情帮助村民改善生活，所以这么称呼他，应选Do 【38题详解】推理判断题。 根据“However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992以及Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing.可知，他一直努力地，勤奋地帮 助村民解决问题和困难，所以“Hard-working”最能描述他的品质，应选C。10.

13、yakFun facts about oxen!Here comes 2021its the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this year will be great, because the oxhas many positive meanings in Chinese culture.The ox stands for the spirit of hard work and helpfulness. They are our friends. Cows give people milk. Yaks help people carry th

14、ings around.People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make papercuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.Lu Xun, one of Chinas most famous writers, wrote Cows eat grass, but give milk. In Chinese, we use the word lao hu

15、ang niu“ to describe those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.But in the West, some people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheadcd“ people are veiy stubborn and will not listen to advice. If we say someone behaves like a bull in a china shop，it means he or she acts impolit

16、ely.Cow, in Indian culture, is known as a Holy animal. Most Indians dont kill or eat cows. Cows often walk around freely, even along busy streets in big cities in India. Why are cows so important to Indians? Because cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to

17、the God.39. What does the underlined word “positive“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Funny.B. Good.C. Patient.D. Famous.40. How do Chinese show their love to oxen?A. They enjoy calling them lao huang niu”.B. They usually make them carry things around.C. They make paper cuttings of them all year round.D. They

18、 write poems and draw many pictures about them.41. Why are cows so important in India?A. Because cows often walk around in the streets.B. Because cows were painted in pictures there.C. Because cows help people carry things in trips.D. Because cows provide something important for Indians.42. What is

19、the passage mainly about?A. The reasons why people like cows in India.B. Different ideas about oxen in different places.C. The positive meanings of oxen in Chinese culture.D. English words and sayings about oxen in the West.【3942题答案】【答案】39.B40. D 41. D 42. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中牛有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣

20、的动物，而在西方, 有些人认为牛很固执，不同礼貌。【39题详解】词义猜想题。根据第一段中 “Here comes 2021its the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this year willbe great,” 可知此句because the ox has many positive meanings in Chinese culture 句意是因为牛在中国文化 中有很多积极的意义，我们可知“positive”是“好的”的意思，应选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u People like this animal so much

21、that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make paper cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.v 可矢口， 人们非常喜欢这种 动物，他们为它写诗，为它作画。应选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中 uBecause cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to the God.”

22、可知，因为牛产奶，印度人把牛奶视为神奇的食物。应选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了在中国文化中有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣的动物，而在西方， 有些人认为牛固执，不懂礼貌。由此可知，本文主要介绍了在不同的地方对牛有不同的看法。应选B。11.Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! This is Asias longestand Chinas biggestvisitor cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one attendant （月艮务员）.The ca

23、bleway is 3,709 metres long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the SonglinPeak. It takes about eight minutes. The cableway opens from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m.Taking a cable saves you a lot of energy. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains along the way.It will be an unfor

24、gettable experience!Here are the tips for you. Please obey public order. Wait in line for tickets, safety check and entry. You must show your ticket to enter the cableway hall and take the cable car. Dont use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car.

25、If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Follow the attendants direction. You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous objects into the cable car.For more information, please contact us at 0559-5583218 and 0559-8551808.43. What do you know about the Huangshan Taiping Cablewa

26、y?A. A cable car can hold 101 people.B. This ride will last eighty minutes.C. It is the longest cableway in the world.D. The cableway is 3,709 kilometres long.44. Who would probably take the cable car?A Jim prefers to travel at night.B. Mike likes hiking very much.C. Kelly wants a comfortable trip.D

27、. Amy enjoys the scenery of sea.45. What should you do in the cable car?A. Listen to the attendants direction.B. Buy your tickets from the attendant.C. Keep your hands outside the cable car.D. Use your mobile phone in the cable car.46. Where can we find this passage?A. In a story book. B. In a trave

28、l guide. C. In a fashion website. D. In a science magazine.【4346题答案】【答案】43.A44. C 45. A 46. B【解析】【导语】本文是一那么有关黄山太平索道的广告信息。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one attendant”可知，每辆缆车可搭载1。名游客 和一名服务员，总共101个人，应选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Taking a cable saves you a lot of energy. You can enjoy

29、 the beautiful scenery of the mountains along the way. It will be an unforgettable experience”可知，搭乘缆车可以节省很多能量。沿途你可以欣赏到山 上的美景，这个适合C“Kelly想要一个舒服的旅行”，应选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Follow the attendantdirection”可知,在缆车里要 听从服务员的指示，应选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。本文是一那么有关黄山太平索道的广告信息，属于旅游范畴

30、，应选B。第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最正确选项。A long time ago, there was an old man living in a farm. He raised many horses. One day, he lost one horse.The old man said to his neighbours, It is all right. It might be a blessing （祝福）47 A few days later, the missing horse returned home

31、with another beautiful horse. The neighbours said to the old man, “48What a blessing!“Having a beautiful horse fbr free may not be a blessing. 49 the man replied. One day, the son of the old man fell of the horse and broke his leg.“It is not a big thing. 50 It may be a blessing/5 the old man said.La

32、ter, a war started. Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield. However, the old mans son stayed at home because of his broken leg.51It may bring along trouble.A. You lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.B. Although my sons leg is broken, he is alive.C. Somet

33、imes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.D. His neighbours didnt understand why he said so.【4751题答案】【答案】47.E48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。【47题详解】根据It is all right. It might be a blessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于他的这 种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，应选E。【48题详解】根据the missing h

34、orse returned home with another beautiful horse”可知，这匹马不但没有丧失，还带回了一匹 漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，应选B。【49题详解】根据Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing”可知，可能不是一件好事,或许能带来一些麻烦, A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，应选A。【50题详解】根据It is not a big thing”以及“It may be a blessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，C选 项“虽然我儿子

35、腿断了，但他还活着”符合，应选C。51题详解】此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，应选D。五、写作(其三节总分值6分)第一节语篇填记号(共1小题.每题6分，总分值6分)12. 阅读短文。根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。Molly is a Grade 7 student. She has a p 52 dog, Dingding. He is yellow and white. The dog is verys 53 It is two big eyes always tell his feelings. He likes Molly very

36、 much. Every time he sees Molly, he will be very c 54 He likes to play with balls, shoes and many other things. He likes to d 55 a hole and put the bone into it.He is clever and lovely. When Molly comes back from school, he always runs to her quickly. Every morning, he sits in front or Mollys bed an

37、d waits fbr her to w 56 up.Now Dingding is her family m 57 She gives him what he likes to eat and washes him every week.When she has time, she enjoys taking him for a walk.【5257题答案】【答案】52. (p)et(s)mart53. (c)heerful(d)ig 56. (w)ake57. (m)ember【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫莉家的宠物狗叮叮。【52题详解】句意:她有一个宠物狗，叮叮。根据“She has

38、adog”及首字母可知,此处指宠物狗，英文表达为pet dog, 故填(p)et。【53题详解】句意：这只狗非常聪明。is后接形容词作表语，根据下文“He is clever and lovely”及首字母可知，它很聪明， smart“聪明的，故填(s)mart。【54题详解】句意：他每次见到莫莉都会很高兴。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Every time he sees Molly, he will be very”及 首字母可知，一看见莫莉就很开心，cheerfiil“高兴的，故填(c)heerful。【55题详解】句意：他喜欢挖一个洞，把骨头放进去。根据-hole”及首字母可知，此处指挖

39、洞，dig“挖”，1汰etod。sth“喜 欢做某事”，故填(d)ig。【56题详解】句意：每天早上，他坐在莫利的床前，等着她醒来。根据he sits in front or Mollys bed and waits for her toup”及首字母可知，等着她醒来，wake up“醒来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)ake。【57题详解】句意：现在叮叮是她的家人。根据NowDingdingisherfamily”及首字母可知，叮叮已经成为她的家庭成员，member“成员”，主语是单数形式，此空也应填名词的单数形式，故填(m)ember。第二节完成句子(共6小题，每题2分，总分

40、值12分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。58 .汤姆长大以后想成为一名医生。Tom wants to be a doctor when he.【58题答案】【答案】grows up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“长大以后”；growup 成长，长大”，固定短语；再根据主语为“he”， 动词应用三单形式。故填grows up。59 .你可以把房间收拾干净吗？Can youthe bedroom?【59题答案】【答案】clean up【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“收拾干净”；clean up “收拾干净”，固定短语；再根据空前的“Can” 可知，此处要用动词原形。故

41、填clean up。60 .如果你爱你的爸爸，为什么不在父亲节那天给他做一张特别的卡片呢？If you love your dad,a special card for him on Fathers Day?【60题答案】【答案】why not【解析】【详解】why not do sth”为什么不做某事”,故填why not。61 .他曾经走路去上班，现在开车去上班了。He go to work on foot, but now he drives to work.61题答案】【答案】used to【解析】【详解】used to do sth”过去常常做某事”,故填used to。62 .看，

42、警察正在草地上训练导盲犬。Look! The policemen the guide dogs on the grass.【62题答案】【答案】are training【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在训练”；train “训练”，动词；表示“正在做某事”，要用现在 进行时，即“be+现在分词”；主语为“the policemen”，be动词应用are； train的现在分词为training。故 填 are training o.暑假马上就到了，是时候去度假了！Summer holiday is coming.go on holiday.【63题答案】【答案】It is time

43、 to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“是时候；it is timet。do sth.”是时候做某事”，固定表达；设空处位于 句首，单词首字母应大写。故填It is time to。第三节书而表达（总分值15分）64.暑假快到了，在今天的英语课上，班级进行主题为“我的假期安排”的主题提供。请你写一篇英语 短文，汇报你们四人小组的分职内容。需要包括以下耍点。PersonMaryJackAmyYouPlans可？plant treesplay basketballtake a trip（请补充）WhyProtect theenvironmentKeep healthyRelaxherself（

44、请补充）注意：1 .词数80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）。2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Hello, everyone. Summer holiday is coming. Our group have different plans for the holiday. Here comes our ideas.【64题答案】【答案】Hello, everyone. Summer holiday is coming. Our group have different plans for the holiday. Here comes our ideas.Mary

45、 plans to plant trees in the park with some friends, because she learns from the books that trees are important in our daily lives. She believes that planting trees is a good way to protect the environment. Jack is a sports lover, so he will keep doing sports this holiday. He enjoys playing basketba

46、ll very much, because he thinks basketball is good for his health. Amy is a hard-working girl at school. She feels tired, so she hopes to take a trip to relax herself.As for me, I have many things to do in the coming holiday. First, I prefer to stay at home and read some books, because this can help

47、 me learn a lot of knowledge. I will spend several days going on holiday with my parents too.【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想把我的爱好变成事业。考查单词的音标。care/kea（r）/； carry/ kaeri/； connect/ko nekt/； career/ko n a（r）/o 根据音标可知，此空应 填career表示“事业。应选D。5. Please follow the doctorssd1 vai s. Then youll feel better.A. adviceB. achieveC. againstD. address【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请听从医生的建议。这样你就会感觉好一些。考查单词的读音。advice/od vai s/； achieve/。 tj i： v/； against/。 genst/； address/。 dres/o 根据四个单词 的读音可知，此空应填advice表示“建议”，应选A。二、语法选择（共1小题，每题0.5分，总分值7. 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从后面各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最正确选项。6.One day