2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团成章联校九年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2020-2021学年湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团成章联校九年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.lt is happening all around us,and you can( 1 )everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children
2、with science.But you don*t need a high scientificto teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try,to see the world,and(3)the time to encourage their natural curiosity (好奇).You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself.Then start(4) by asking your chi
3、ldren questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging (评判)them,which will(5)their confidence,and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest,(6)they need different kinds of science projects.Collectin
4、g rocks may interest your young daughter,but your elder son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to(7)enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice.Choose activities that are the right(8) of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick something ea
5、sier. Read the suggested ages on any project or book,and then make sure that the activity is(9)for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks something he答案和解析is(10)
6、in,he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A. buyB. useC. invent2.A. degreeB. placeC. brain3.A. takenB. takingC. to take4.A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5.A. loseB. createC. improve6.A. soB. ifC. though7.A. deleteB. findC. cancel8.A. levelB. wayC. point1 1。,【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、A、B【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.buy
7、 买;B.use 用;C.invent 创造。根据 It is happening all around us (它就发生在我们身边)可知可以用身边的日常事物来鼓励孩子的兴趣。应选B。(2)名词辨析。A.degree程度;B.place地方;C.brain大脑。根据Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.(大多数父母认为在矛斗 学方面帮助他们的孩子很难。)再结合But (但是)可知,你不需要很高的科学程度来 教你的孩子科学。应选A。(3)动词不定式辨析。A.taken花费,过去分词;B.t
8、aking动名词;C.to take动词不定 式。根据to try,to see the world (去尝试,才能看到这个世界)可知,此处用to take,与 前面不定式构成并列。应选C。(4)副词辨析。A.seriously严肃地;B.simply简单地;C.cheaply廉价地。根据You can help by having an active attitude (态度)towards science yourself.(你自己可以对 科学抱有积极的态度。)可知此处是然后从简单地问你的孩子你每天看到的事情开始, 因此选simply符合题意。应选B。(5)动词辨析。A.lose丧失;B.
9、create创造;C.improve提高、改善。根据 then listen to their answers without judging (评判)them (然后不加评判地听取他们的答 案)可知,这样能够提高他们的自信。应选C。(6)连词辨析。A.so因此;B.if如果;C.though尽管。根据句意,不同的孩子有不同 的兴趣,因此他们需要不同种类的科学工程,两句之间构成因果关系,所以选so。应选 Ao(7)动词辨析。A.delete册!除;B.find发现;C.cancel取消。根据Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,bu
10、t your elder son may need something m ore to deal with it.(你的小女儿可能对收集石头感兴趣,但你的大儿子可能需要更多的 东西来对付它。)因此推测了解你的孩子是找到有趣的学习活动的最好方法,因此选find 符合题意。应选B。(8)名词辨析。A.level水平;B.way方式;C.point观点。根据If you are not sure,pick something easier.(如果你不确定,就选简单点的)可知要选择适 当难度的活动,因此选level符合题意。应选A。(9)形容词辨析。A.proper正确的;B.famous著名的;C
11、.cheap廉价的。根据Read the suggested ages on any project or book (阅读任何工程或书籍的建议年龄)可知,第10页,共19页其目的是确保这个活动适合你的孩子,因此选proper。应选A。(10)形容词辨析。A .proud自豪的;B .interested感兴趣的;C.known知名的。根据 he will enjoy it and learn more from it.(他会喜欢的,并从中学到更多。)可知应该是孩 子挑选感兴趣的东西,因此选interested,be interested in为固定搭配,意为对感兴趣”。应选Bo本文主要介绍了
12、让孩子在很小的时候学习科学知识,并就提高孩子的兴趣给出了一些建 议。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you?【小题 2】Where is it made?小题 3 How much is it【小题 4 How soon will you deliver the TV小题 5 Could you please tell me your address【解析】细节推理题(1) What can I do for you.结合下文,Id like
13、 to buy a smart TV.可知想买电视,判断问 句询问能为对方做什么。故答案为What can I do for youo(2) Where is it made.结合下文,Its made in China.判断问句询问产地。故答案为Where is it madeo(3) How much is it.结合下文,9, 158 yuan.可知问句询问价格。故答案为How much is ito(4) How soon will you deliver the TV.结合下文,We will deliver (送)the TV in 2 hours. 可知询问多久以后送电视。故答案
14、为How soon will you deliver the TV。(5) Could you please tell me your address.结合下文,Sure.My address is No. 101 on Jiefang Road.判断问句是一般疑问句,询问地址。故答案为 Could you please tell me your address o对话中主要谈论了买电视机的经过。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文判断句意,写出正确的句子。1216.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Debbie first got the idea when her 5
15、-year-old son,Nathan,was nervous about starting school.(黛比第一次想到这个主意是因为她5岁的儿子内森对上学感到紧张。)可知,她儿子 对上学的焦虑让黛比想做一个小小她自己的复制品。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据I wondered if I could make a small copy of me,something unnoticeable that he could hide if h e was not comfortable showing it I wanted to do something for him and I did
16、 see a big differe nee in him.(我想知道我是否可以复制一个小的我,如果他不愿意展示的话,他可以隐 藏一些看不见的东西。我想为他做点什么,我确实看到了他的巨大不同。)可知,黛比 的所作所为对她儿子产生了很大的影响。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Soon Nathans friends wanted dolls of their own and within a year,Pocket People were forme d.(很快,内森的朋友们想要自己的玩偶,不到一年,口袋人就形成了。)可推理出, 口袋人指的是小玩偶。应选A。(4)推理判断题。Debbie also
17、 believes that Pocket People aren11 just for children; they help people of all ages!nThey are not just for little kids but for adults,autistic (自 闭症) children,and others,nshe continued.nThey have been used in every way to help with separation anxiety and they will be the most popular dolls.*(黛比还认为,口
18、 袋人不只是对孩子们的, 他们帮助各个年龄段的人!她继续说道:”它们不仅是为小孩子准备的,也是为成年人、 自闭症儿童和其他人准备的。二”它们被用在各种方面来帮助缓解别离焦虑,它们将成 为最受欢迎的玩偶。可推理出,从最后两段我们能知道黛比对她的小玩偶评价很高。 应选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了 39岁的母亲黛比林恩鲁特科夫斯 基通过制作特殊的小玩偶来帮助孩子们克服焦虑的事情。故文章的最正确标题应是“爱的 小玩偶”。应选C。短文主要讲述了 39岁的母亲黛比林恩鲁特科夫斯基(DebbieLynnRutkowski)通过制 作特殊的小玩偶来帮助孩子们克服焦虑的事情。首先,对原文材
19、料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。1721 .【答案】A、A、C、C、A第12页,共19页【解析】(1)短语理解题。根据第一段 It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person rea
20、cts to you in the future.(这听起来像是个不寻常的 建议,但它是真的个人第一次见到你时对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人将来对你的态度。)可知,reacts to是以态度对待;以.方式对待”,与treats意思相近。 应选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first i mpression in about three seconds.(更有趣的是,大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有信息来 创造第一印
21、象。)可知,第一印象很快形成。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段However,the most important way of making a good first impression is your face.Smiling alm ost always leaves a positive impression on people,especially those who do not know you.(然 而,给人留下良好第一印象的最重要方式是你的脸。微笑儿乎总是会给人留下积极的印 象,尤其是那些不认识你的人。)可知,微笑是留下良好第一印象最重要的。应选C。(4)段落理解题。根
22、据最后一段Whats more,smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of n ew things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be m ore creative and able to solve problems more quickly.(更重要的是,微笑和积极有助于你 了解和更好地理解新事物。这意味着你可能对你不认识的人更友好,更有创造力,能够 更快
23、地解决问题。)可知,积极的态度可以帮助你找到出路。应选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第段 Have you ever heardnYou never get a second chance to make a first impression? n It may sound like an unusual piece of advice,but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person re
24、acts to you in the future.(你有没有听过你永远没有第二次机会给人留 下第一印象? ”这听起来可能是一个不寻常的建议,但这是真的一一第一次见到你时某 人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对你的反响。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了别 人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度,可知,本文的标题应是”第一印象的 重要性”。应选A。这篇短文主要讲述了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度,说明第一印象 的重要性。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
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