2021-2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年北京市海淀区九年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. My brother is very friendly.gets along well with others.()A. HeB. SheC. ID. Youthe age of ten.(Wu Dajing,a gold medalist,started to practice speed skatingA. onB. inC. forD. at3.do you play basketball with your friends? -Once a week.()A. How often

2、B. How longC. How soonD. How far4. Our parents help and support us a lot,.4. Our parents help and support us a lot,.wc should be thankful to them.(A. butA. butB. orC. soD. because5.you lend me your diclionary,Laura?一Sorry,! cant.I have just lent it to Eric.()A. CouldA. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need6.

3、 We should keep in mind that nothing is.than safety.(A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7. Nick,take out the trashplease.-Wait a minute,Mom.Ian e-mail to Mr.Smith now.()A. write8. am writingC. wroteD. will write8. The supermarket.8. The supermarket.at 8： 30 a.m.and cl

4、oses at 8： 30 P.m.every day.(A. is openingA. is openingB. openedC. opensD. will open9. All of us9. All of usgreat progress since wc started junior high school.()A. makeA. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make10. The kids10. The kidsan online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.(A. tookA.

5、tookB. takeC. are takingD. were taking11. A new hospital11. A new hospitalin the village by the government last year.()A. buildsA. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. Tom,do you know.Next Friday.()News. Our sleeping bags are better than (he cotton ones.They are waterproof.!ightweight,and easy t

6、o carry around.Once each sleeping bag is complete,its packed with other donated winter necessities such as socks,gloves and hats to be given away to homeless people.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800, 000 chip bags and.as of last Dcccmbcr,crcatcd 110 sleeping bags.E

7、very time we get a chip bag were taking somethingsomething thats not going into our waler,Oleita said. And when we give somebody a bag,vveYe giving warmth,and were helping a human life.The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita.She has also worked with the Youth Energy

8、Squad,a program that teaches students about environmental sustainability (持续才生).One of her first large projects was creating a 6-fbot-tall Minion character out of recycled plastic bottles.Before,! felt like environmental things were not topics fbr people like me, Oleiia said.But now I believe that e

9、ach of us can contribute (o the future of the world by (raining people not to be careless with their things,and meanwhile.helping people in need.Wha( gave Oleita the idea of (he Chip Bag Project?(1) How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags?(2) Why arc the sleeping bags better th

10、an the cotton ones according to Oleita?(3) What is the Minion character created by Oleita made of?(4) Why is Oleitas Chip Bag Project meaningful?五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.假如你是李华，你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”，请你用英语写那么留言，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你感谢他/她的理由。提示词语：support,encourage,advice,helpful,patience提示问题：Who do you wa

11、nt to thank?笫10页，共20页Why do you want to thank him/her?This is a thank-you note to”凡事预那么立，不预那么废。”某英文网站正在开展主题为“做一个有准备的人”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的益处。提示词语：competition,worried.improve,confidence,proud提示问题：What experience taught you the importance of preparation ?Please describe

12、 it.What benefits have you got from (he experience?Being prepared is important.答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】He他；She她；I我；You你。根据前句我弟弟很友好。”可知，应是他和别 人相处得很好。应选：Ao我弟弟很友好。他和别人相处得很好。熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】on在上，in在里面，for为，at在岁时。结合句意可知，此处是指在十岁 时。所以应用at。应选：D。金牌得主武大靖十岁开始练习速滑。通读句子，理解句意，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3 .【答案】A

13、【解析】考查频度.Howfar多远，提间距离；Howsoon多久，提问时间：Howlong多 久，提问时间；How often多久一次，提问频度.根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度. 应选：Ao你多久和你的朋友打一次棒球？一个星期一次.理解四个选项的含义，根据题干Once a week.结合选项作答.4 .【答案】C【解析】A但是；B或者；C所以；D因为；上下文是因果关系，下文是结果，所以用 连词SOo应选：C.我们父母非常地帮助和支持我们，所以我们应该感谢他们。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。5 .【答案】A第12页，共20页【解析】could能够；shoul

14、d应该；must必须；need需要；由语境可知，A项正确，这 里要注意，could在这里不是can的过去时，而是表示委婉的语气。应选：Ao-你能借我你的字典吗，Laura?一抱歉，我不能。我刚把它借给了 Eric。此题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】than tt,前面要用比拟级。important的比拟级是more important。应选：Bo我们应该记住，没有什么比平安更重要。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和比照拟级掌握。7 .【答案】B【解析】上文妈妈说“尼克，请把垃圾倒掉。，结合答语”等一下，妈妈”可知动词write 动作正在进行

15、，故句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。应选：Bo一尼克，请把垃圾倒掉。一等一下，妈妈。我现在正在给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8 .【答案】C解析】根据every day和closes,可知此题的时态为般现在时态，主语The supermarket 是第三人称单数，动词open要使用第三人称单数形式openso 应选：Co这家超市每天早上8点30分开门，晚上8点30分关门。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语从句since we started juni

16、or high school.可知,句子应用现在完成 时，构成形式为:have/has done：主语AH of us 是复数形式,故助动词应用have； make 的过去分词是made。应选：Co自从我们上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。10 .【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语从句when their parents arrived home yesterday.语境可知，空处表 示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：wae/weredoing0 主语The kids ”是复数形式，故助动词应用were,tak

17、e的现在分词是taking。应选：Do昨天他们的父母到家时，孩子们正在上网课。考杳动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。11 .【答案】D【解析】build建造，第三人称单数形式是builds；过去式或过去分词是built； 一般现在 时被动语态是is built；一般过去时被动语态是was builto根据句中的last year可知时态 是一般过去时，因此可先排除A和C。”医院”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态, 因此此题正确答案是Do应选：Do去年政府在村里建了一个新医院。解答此题需首先明确句中的时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选出正确答案.12 .【答案】B【解

18、析】根据分析可知题干包含个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓 不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A和C。根 据next Friday可知时态是一般将来时，因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo-汤姆，你知道我们何时举行运动会吗？-下个周五。此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词 等不提到主语前）的相关知识。1320.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、A、B、C第14页，共20页【解析】(1)动词辨析。counted数数;finished完成;changed改变:gave给。根据my parents checked my gr

19、ades(我父母检查了我的成绩)可知，此处是说数出/ 20多个失 分的工程。应选A。(2)名词辨析。discussion讨论;expression表达;competilion 竞赛;organization 组织。 根据后面”Mr.Merrill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas： task organization and time management.(Mr.Merrill告诉我他的学生也有同样的问题:任务 组织和时间管理)可知，此处是说任务组织方面。应选D。(3)名词辨析。knowledge知识;

20、stress压力;freedom自由;advice建议。根据Icould do a million other things rather than my homework.(我可以做一百万个其它东西而不是作 业)可知我有很多的自由。应选C。(4)名词辨析。rules 规那么；efforts 努力：habits 习惯;experiences 经历。fall short of. 意为“没到达,结合选项可知，此处是表达”他们的努力远没有到达期待”，应选B。(5)动名词辨析。searching搜寻；reading阅读；joking开玩笑;shouting大喊。根据 Tired from workin

21、g long daysjhey criticized rather than advised.(由于长时间工作很疲惫， 他们对我是批评而不是建议。)可知，深夜的学校以大声争吵结束。应选D。(6)动词辨析。reached 到达；helped 帮助;worked 工作；dropped F落。reach out”急 切寻求，联系某人求助”，固定短语。当妈妈听说了有经验的Sieve Merrill可以帮助我时， 她联系到了这位老师。应选A。(7)比拟级辨析。better更好的;fewer更少的；stronger更壮的；busier更忙的。根据 My work habits were becoming

22、more regular.(学习习惯变得越来越有规律，)可知，所 以会有更少的深夜学习和打架的时间。应选B。(8)动词辨析。shared提供；forgotten忘记；completed完成；mistaken误认为。根据 前面”My grades were improving.My work habits were becoming more regular.Therewere- late-night learning hours and fights.(我的成绩在提高。我的学习习惯越来越有规 律了，深夜学习和战斗的时间减少了)可知，我现在学会做规划和时间管理了，强调我 的改变，所以此处是说提前

23、两天就完成了大局部”。应选C。本文讲述了作者在上学期间，经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延症，父母也无能为力，最终在 Steve Merr山老师的帮助下，帮作者成功解决了问题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】A、B、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 You can place a pillow （枕头）under your knees if you have lower back pain.（如 果你下腰痛，可以在膝盖下放个枕头。）可知，海星型睡姿会导致下腰痛。应选A。（2） 根据 It is

24、actually a good sleeping position,as it helps keep your spine （脊 柱）in a straight line.（这实际上是一个很好的睡眠姿势，因为它有助于保持脊柱在一 条直线上。）可知，军人型睡姿会帮助使你的脊柱笔直。应选B。（3）根据Some studies suggest that generally youre a social person if you like to sleep in this position. （一些研究说明，如果你喜欢以这种姿垫睡觉，你通常是一个社交型的人。）可知，自 由下落睡姿的人是一个社交型的人

25、。应选A。本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2426.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据It was Dads birthday,and tbr once in his lifejeremiah was cooking something complicated： spaghetti with homemade sauce （酱）.（那天是爸爸的生,耶利米有生以来第一次做 了一道复杂的菜：自制酱汁意大利面。）可知，耶利米决定做一些复杂的菜是因为那天 是他爸爸的生日。应选A。（2）推理判断题

26、。根据 Ugh.It was awful!Now the sauce was sour and spicy.（呃。糟糕透了！现在酱汁又酸又辣。）可推断出，耶利米认为他做的酱汁与他预期的 不同。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Dad tumed.holding a bag ofchips and a bowl of Jeremiahs spaghetti sauce.We dont need pizza! Dad smiled.This delicioussalsa （萨尔萨辣酱）is a meal in itself !（爸爸转过身来，手里拿着一 袋薯条和一碗耶利米做的意大利面酱。“我们不需要

27、披萨！ 爸爸笑了。”这美味的萨尔 萨辣酱本身就是一顿饭！）可推断出，耶利米的父亲充满爱心和鼓励他人。应选D。 文章主要讲述耶利米为爸爸准备生日晚餐的故事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。第16页，共20页2729.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has shown that increased motivation （动 机）beyond a certain level harms an athletes pedbrmance.We call this phenomenon chokin g

28、 under pressure.（研究说明，超过一定水平的动机会损害运发动的表现。我们称这种 现象为“压力下窒息二）可知，超过一定水平的动机会损害运发动的表现。应选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Many studies have shown increased pressure has a bad effect on athletes performance in skill -based games.When people overthink or consciously monitor each stepjhe drop in performan ce happens.（许多研究说明，在

29、以技能为基础的比赛中，压力增加会对运发动的表现产 生不良影响。当人们过度思考或有意识地监控每步时，表现就会下降。）和第五段 For example,one of the most famous biathletes in history.Martin Fourcade,said it was very e motional for him to compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroa d because of greater expectations.（例如，历史上最著名的冬季两项运发动之一Ma

30、rtin Fourcade说，他在自己的祖国参加比赛是非常激动人心的，而且比以前困难得多， 因为有更高的期望。）可知，这两段所阐述的主要是运发动们在高预期的情况下在比赛 中发挥失误的例子。告诉了我们高预期是造成运发动压力大，发挥失常的主要原因。故 选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the base for any solution is to realize （hat stress affects performance.（但任何解决方案的基础都是认识到压力会影响比赛发挥。）可知，解 决问题的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥。应选D。本文主要讲述了为什么优秀运发动在压力下会发

31、挥失常。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】（1）词义猜想题。根据第一段It can result in a person,if famousjosing fans and having to face attacks online.Even a normal person faces risks of losing their jobs or personal relationships.While stepping fool on any so cial

32、media platform,everyone including young children can it.（这可能会导致一个人如 果知名了，失去粉丝，不得不面对网上的攻击。即使是正常人也面临着失去工作或人际 关系的风险。当踏上任何社交媒体平台时，包括幼儿在内的每个人都可能一。）可以判 断，当踏上任何社交媒体平台时，每个人都可能会受到伤害。故猜想划线局部与gel hurt by”受到伤害”同义。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Young kids may not understand or contribute completely to Cancel Culture.but by

33、simply being on the Intemetjhey can see it firsthand.affecting their real lives.（孩子们可能并不完全理解“废弃文化”，也不完全参与其中，但只要在互联网上， 他们就可以直接看到它，影响他们的现实生活。）可知，作者提及“New York Meir。Parents”是为了说明废弃文化对孩子们实际生活中的影响。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 anyone agreeing with the person being canceled is at risk of being left out online too.（任

34、何同意被取消的人在网上也有被排除在外的风险。）以及第 四段 They shouldnt be publicly punished for it and not given the chance to change peoples minds.（他们不应该因此而受到公开惩罚，也不应该有机会改变人们的想法。）可知， 一个犯错误的人会被排除在外并受到公开的惩罚。应选Bo（4）句意理解题。根据最后一段Cancel Culture doesnt have to exist.（废弃文化不必存 在。）可知，作者认为废弃文化不应该存在，应该被取消。应选C。本文主要谈论了网络上的“废弃文化”是什么以及它所带来的

35、影响和危害。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。34.【答案】【小题 I A video gave her this idea.【小题 2 About four hours.，卜题 3 Becase the sleeping bags are waterproof,!ightweight,and easy to carry around.【小题 4 It is made of recycled plastic bottles.小题 5 Because it can contribute to the e

36、nvironment and help people in need at the same time.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project. （奥莱塔说，这段视频让她想到了 Chip Bag Project工程。）可知一段视频给了她创造Chip Bag Project 公益工程的想法。故填:A video gave her this idea.（2）细节理解题。根据 It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag.（缝一个睡

37、袋大约 需要四个小时。）可知缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时。故填：About four hours.（3）细节理解题。根据 They are waterproofJightweighLand easy to carry around.（它们防 水、重量轻，便于携带。）可知他们制作的睡袋防水，轻便且易于携带。故填：Because sleeping bags are waterproof,lightweight,and easy to carry around.（4）细节理解题。根据 One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall

38、Minion笫18页，共20页 character out of recycled plastic bottles.（她最初的一个大型工程是用I可收的塑料瓶创造一 个6英尺高的Minion characto ）可知Minion charact是由可回收的塑料瓶制成的。故填： It is made of recycled plastic bottles.（5）归纳总结题。根据 The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleila.（The Chip Bag Project 工程只是 Oleila 最新的环

39、保工程。）以及 and meanwhile,helping people in need.（同时，帮助有需要的人。可知The Chip Bag Project公益工程是有意 义的因为它不仅可以为环境做出贡献，同时也可以帮助有需要的人。故填：Because it can contribute to the enviror and help people in need at the same （ime.本文主要介绍了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益工程，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可 归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次

40、，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。35.答案】This is a thank-you note to my English teacher.because she is helpful and wann-hearted to me.【高分句型一】（最想感谢的人）She is short and has short hair.When I was in grade seven,my English was poor and I never dared to speak English in public.At tha

41、t time my English teacher often encouraged me in the class.She asked me to be brave to solve the problem.With her help,! became very diligent.（原因）From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man.高分句型二】（总结全文）【解析】【高分句型一】This is a thank-you note to my English teacher,because she is

42、helpful and kind to me. 这是一 封给我的英语老师的感谢信，因为她对我很好。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man.从她身上，我不仅学 到知识还如何成为一个勇敢的人。not only-but also不仅而且能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. when will we hold (he sports meetingwhen we will

43、 hold the sports meetingB. when did we hold the sports meetingwhen we held the sports meeting二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)It was January 2021 .My second tenn in high school had just ended.Two weeks earlier,my parents checked my grades and(!3) more than 20 missing tasks.Bright and able as 1 was,! had often s

44、truggled (挣扎)vith(14) and procrastination (拖延), especially with writing (asks.But this time was differeni,and the pandemic (疫情)was to blame.I was doing my first year partly from home where I did my schoolwork on my own time,and,for the most part,without teacher guidance.Thc(15) was too much.I could

45、do a million other things rather than my homework. 1 told my mom what I was missing from my teachers and classmates, When a teacher walks around the classroom,you want to be on task.and you dont wanl to fall behind the other students. My parents tried to help.but their (16) fell far short of their e

46、xpectations.Tired from working long days,they criticized rather than ad vised. Liite-night learning hours ended in(17) matches.All three of us were upset and stressed out.Wc knew we couldnt solve this alone.So when my mom heard that Steve Merrill,an experienced teacher,could help.she( 18) out.Mr.Mcr

47、rill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas： task organization and time management.He taught me to break down big tasks into small ones.We met twice a week,over video,where we could look over my tasks and put the skill into piactice.After a few months,! started to see positive

48、 results.My grades were improving.My work habits were becoming more regular.There were (19) late-night learning hours and fights.The other evening I came downstairs to ask my parents for help with a writing task.There was something different.! had(20) most of it two days before the deadline!While I dont expect this school year to be easy,I now have