2022年北京市中关村中学中考零模英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、初三下学期英语学科练习2022.04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Tm going to the cinema. Would you like to go withA. meB.IC. myD. mine2. Tree Planting Day isMarch 12th every year.A. atB. inC. toD. on3.shall we have a picnic?Next Sunday.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhereD. Who4. May I play

2、football here, Miss?4. May I play football here, Miss?Sorry! Youplay football in the busy street. It9s dangerous!A. needntB. mustntC. wontD. wouldnt5. My bike was broken on the way,5. My bike was broken on the way,I was late for school.A. butB. forC. orD. so6. Annas painting is one of6. Annas painti

3、ng is one ofin our class.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7. Since 2016, space industry in China7. Since 2016, space industry in Chinarapid progress.A. makesB. are makingC. has madeD. will make8. If sheA. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will cometomorrow, she will get a big surprise.9.1the dishes when Mr

4、. Gao visited my home yesterday.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing10. Last year wethe city where my grandma grew up.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visitingby teenagers.11 . Today, many winter Olympic sportsA. are enjoyedB. enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. enjoy12 .Could you tell me What do y

5、ou advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going? Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 题目40.每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力，学会如何缓解压力至关重要。某英语网站正在开展“释放压力 轻松前行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇 短文投稿，谈谈什么导致你的压力，你是如何

6、缓解压力的，以及你是如何看待压力的。提示词语：exam, parents, work out problems, have a plan, make progress提示问题： What causes your stress? How do you deal with your stress? What do you think of stress?It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life.初三下学期英语学科练习2022.04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的

7、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. . Im going to the cinema. Would you like to go with?A. meB. IC. myD. mine1题答案【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去看电影。你愿意和我一起去吗？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根 据“Would you like to go with”可知此处应用代词宾格me,表示“和我一起，应选A。2. Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.A. atB.

8、inC. toD. on【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；t。至限on用于具体的某一天前。根据 “March 12th”可知,3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用。n。应选D。3. 一 shall we have a picnic?一Next Sunday.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhereD. Who【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么口寸候去野餐？ 下周日。考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“Next Sunday

9、.”可知是问时 间，应选B。4. 一May I play football here, Miss?一Sorry! You play football in the busy street. Ifs dangerous!A. needntB. mustntC. wontD. wouldnt【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以在这里踢足球吗，小姐？ 对不起！你不能在繁忙的街道上踢足球。这是危险 的！考查情态动词。neednt不必;mustnt禁止，不准；wont将不会;wouldnt将不会;根据“busy street. Its dangerous”可知，在繁忙街道上踢球很危险，因此

10、不准对方在这里踢球。应选B。5. My bike was broken on the way,I was late for school.A. butB. forC. orD. so【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，因此我上学迟到了。考查连词辨析。but 但是；for 为了; or 或者；so 因此。根据“My bike was broken on the way和I was late for school.可知，我自行车坏了,因此上学迟到，遵循“前因后果”。应选D。6. Annas painting is one of in our class.A. good

11、B. betterC. bestD. the best【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安娜的画是我们班最好的画之一。考查最高级。根据one of和表比拟范围的介词短语“ in our class”可知此处用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠 词the。应选DoSince 2016, space industry in China rapid progress.A. makesB. are makingC. has madeD. will make【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自2016年以来，中国航天事业取得了快速开展。考查动词时态。根据Since 2016”可知句子时态是现

12、在完成时：have/has done,应选C。7. If she tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她明天来，她会得到一个大惊喜。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原那么，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动 词用三单形式，应选B。9.1 the dishes when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.A washB. washedC. am washingD. was

13、washing【9题答案】【答案】D【解）口【详解】句意：昨天高先生来我家时，我正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态，表示 “昨天某一时间点正在洗碗”，应选D。10. Last year we the city where my grandma grew up.A. visitedB. visitC. will visitD. are visiting【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们参观了我奶奶长大的城市。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用

14、一般过去时，应选A。11. Today, many winter Olympic sports by teenagers.A. are enjoyedB. enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. enjoy【11题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如今，许多冬奥会工程都为青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关系，再由“Today”可知这是一 个一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are doneo应选A。12. 一Could you tell me?The day after tomorrow.A. when w

15、ill we visit the Palace Museumwhen did we visit the Palace MuseumB. when we will visit the Palace Museumwhen we visited the Palace Museum【12题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？ 后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项；根据“The day a依tomorrow.” 可知句子时态应是一般将来时，应选C。二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各

16、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。When I got the driving license （驾照）last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best 13 fbr me. It wasnt that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructio

17、ns only managed to make me more 14.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was 15 in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We

18、 shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine. 16. that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone withsomeone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not 17 at what happened.

19、Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to18. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed date

20、s, “basic body“ gym class, and other tales from his past.Dads sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it wasbecause I had never spent

21、time 19, Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, as a result, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that myknowledge of who my father is has also increased. J

22、ust living with him wasnt 20it took driving with himfor me to get to know someone who was a mystery.13. A. doctor14. A. nervous15. A. owned16. A. Suddenly17. A. angry18. A. change19. A. speaking20. A. good【1320题答案】【答案】13.CB. workerC. teacherD. driverB. excitedC. disappointedD.happyB. returnedC. plac

23、edD. startedB. UnfortunatelyC. SecretlyD. FinallyB. regretfulC. boredD. surprisedB. appearC. workD. continueB. singingC. questioningD. listeningB.enoughC. helpfulD. busy15. C 16. B17. D 18. A 19, D20. B14. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车 里的时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。【13题详解】 句意

24、：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor 医生；worker 工人；teacher 老师；driver 司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions9 only managed to make me more”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，应选C。【14题详解】 句意:你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。nervous 紧张；excited 激动；disappointed 失望的；happy 开心的。根据she shouted, or told me that I wa

25、s doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，应选A。【15题详解】句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned 拥有；returned 归还；placed 替换，放置；started 开始。根据“Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was.in the hands of my father”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，应选Co【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大局部内容。Suddenly 突然；Unfortunately 不幸地；Secretl

26、 秘密地；Finally 最终。根据He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine.that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可矢口 作者 父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此

27、之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来说 是不幸的。应选B。【17题详解】句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry 生气；regretful 后悔；bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的。根据Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并 不惊讶，应选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change 改变；appear 出现；work 工作；cont

28、inue 继续。he actually began talking. I was soonhearing about past foiled dates, basic body gym class, and other tales from his past.”可知作者的父亲开始说话 了，这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，应选A。【19题详解】句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是因 为我从来没有花时间听。speaking 说；singing 唱歌；questioning 询问；listening 听。 根据力 had never stopped

29、 to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，应选D。【20题详解】句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good 好的；enough 足够的；helpful 有帮助的;busy 忙碌的。根据“it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery丁可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是缺乏够的，应选B。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给

30、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每题2分）AHow cool are these libraries?Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesIt is modern and fashionable, designed by Rem Koolhaas and Johns Prince-Ramus. The library opened in 2004. Two years later, the tours began.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandIt is

31、the oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I . It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which has more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps （竖琴）in Ireland.Geisei Library, University of Californ

32、ia: San Diego, United StatesIt looks like a spaceship. William Pereira designed the library in 1970. It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from famous writers.TU Delf

33、t Library: the NetherlandsIt was built in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books and its own museums. The building itself is under the ground, so you cant really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof. And it is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters.21. Which of the

34、 libraries has the longest history?A. Geisei Library.C. Central Library.B. TU Delft Library.D. Trinity College Library.22. In Geisei Library, you canA. visit the Long Room B. enjoy sci-fi filmsA. visit the Long Room B. enjoy sci-fi filmsC. see the old harpsD. buy old books23. What makes TU Delft Lib

35、rary interesting?A. A grassy hill.B. The unusual roof.C. Books and museums.D. Speeches given by the writers.【2123题答案】【答案】2LD 22. B 23. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个图书馆的情况。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland.It is the oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by QueenElizabeth ”可知 Trinity Col

36、lege Library 有最长的历史，应选 Do【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels”可知你可以享受科幻电影，故 选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“What makes it interesting is the roof. And it is a grassy hill”可知房顶上长满青草的山丘使TU Delft Library变得有趣，这个是一个不寻常的房顶。应选B。BTie a knot in the equator?GequatorWhen Ted Hugh

37、es finished training college, he became a teacher in a high school. Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learnt a lot from him while at the same time having fun.One September, he was having his first lesson with a class of boys and girls. And to start with he de

38、cided to ask them some general questions, so that he could see how much they already knew. He found that some of the boys and girls had obviously heard that he enjoyed a joke and were ready to have some fun with him.“Wheres Turkey?” Ted asked the first boy.“Turkey, sir?” the boy answered. Youll find

39、 it on the Christmas dinner table, sir.”“Very funny!said Ted with a smile, while the class laughed loudly.“Do you really know where it is?”The boy did, in fact, know. Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir, he said.“Good. said Ted. The next few boys also had funny answers to Teds qu

40、estions. But they all knew the correct answers too.Ted knew that there was one girl in the class who was very clever. She had entered the school on a scholarship that term, and it was her who he turned to next.“Well J he said, “now lefs see if there 9s at least one of you who doesnt talk nonsense.“W

41、hat is the equator?95“Its an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir?” the girl answered at once.“Good J Ted said, Very good. But it sounded to him as if the girl had learnt this by heart, so he asked her another question to see whether she wa

42、s right or not.“Now, do you really know what that means?” he asked. Could you, for example, tie a knot （结）in the equator?,The class laughed, but she answered, “Yes, sir.”“Oh, really?” Ted said with a smile.“Yes, sir, the girl said, “As the equators an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot

43、in it.”This time Ted joined happily in the classs loud laughter.24. What does “Turkey reffer to in Teds question?A. Food on the table. B. A part in America. C. An imaginary line. D. The name of a country.25. The class and Ted burst into laughter in the end, because.A. the girl had learnt the answer

44、by heartthe girls answer was wrong but funny.B. the girl had given a very intelligent answerD the other students wanted to make fun of the girl.26. What kind of teacher is Ted?A. Kind and patient.B. Kind and confident.C. Creative and patient.D. Creative and hard-working.【2426题答案】【答案】24.D25. C 26. A【

45、解析】The day after tomorrow.A. when will we visit the Palace Museumwhen did we visit the Palace MuseumB. when we will visit the Palace Museumwhen we visited the Palace Museum二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。When I got the driving license （驾照）last summer, Mom and I took our

46、 first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best 13 fbr me. It wasnt that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed to make me more 14.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was 1

47、5 in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that trilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable leaning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine. 16, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone withsomeone who might as