高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第f4783期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. wayProcrastination can often pose to peoples ability their goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursu

2、ingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing1、 Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. effortsYour suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of to me.A. differences. sens

3、eC. influenceD. meaning5、It was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour6、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. pointsMore recently, the internationalization of financial markets

4、, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to small languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinctionThe curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity

5、, curiously9、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。15、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代;C. schedule时间表；D. schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意

6、来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布了一项新举措，以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A. advisor顾问；B. budget 预算;C. initiative 建议；新方案；D. perspective 态度。根据announced”及to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知，initiative”建议；新方案符合句意。应选C。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上，他们对争吵的反响是支持兄弟姐妹中的一个,并且排挤另一个。A. c

7、omments评论；B.reflections反思，反射;C.arguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文fight”和句意可知，此处指对争吵”的反响。应选C项。18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B.contents内容,所容纳之物;C.ingredients原料;D.entrances入口。由语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。19、答案：D10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. g

8、eneration一代；B. statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养；D. discovery 发现。根据后文“of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria”指青霉素的发 现，应用discovery,应选Do20、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格，气质；C. memory 回忆；D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and

9、shyness表示例如固执和害羞都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示“性格。应选B项。21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸引；C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文a better score is their main指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivationo应选D。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人

10、；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D.request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通。应选C。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B. contract合同；C.construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with”与有联系。应选A。24、答案：A11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感兴趣。A. motivation 动力;动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. q

11、ualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据“whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班；C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选Co26、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续

12、进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程,惯例；B.reflection反射；C.consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意和part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选Do28、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情，应选择B项。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于

13、海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。12A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co30答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualificat

14、ion 资格。结合句意和句中which is not sensible可推知,Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为结婚证书，符合句意。应选C项。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B.appointment约会；C.engagement订婚；D.amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment 符合句意。应选 Ao32、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此

15、该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨；B.expansion扩大，扩张；C.supervision监督；D.investigation调查。由语意可知，该公司去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，时刻表；B. measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查ke即company与某人为伍，和

16、某人交朋友的 意思。he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句，company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。1334、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工;C.employer老板；D. employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。35、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸

17、引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集；B. attractions 吸引；C. relations 关系；D. occasions 场合。根据后文“of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝

18、活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间；C. highlight 最好的局部；D. scenery 风景。根据an exciting tomato battle可知， highlight最好的局部符合句意。应选C。37、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物；C.extension延伸；D. variety品种。结合语境,a great variety of各种各样的，作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。3

19、8、答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达我的父亲的14一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。Slaughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑；B. tears名词，眼泪；C.crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D. laughing名词, 笑。根据后文“because of Jims funny story 可知每个人都笑了,应用bur

20、st out laughing突然笑起来。应选D。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长;C.assumption假定；D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了,他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression 印象；D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did

21、 during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.o应选Co42、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C. advance进步；D. impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。43、答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知

22、，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的15宾语，意为化学课。应选C。44、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据a large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C.arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D

23、o46、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 C。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration /恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。 根据For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本

24、的人的理解。应选D。48、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C. strengths长处；D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选C项。1649、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是,超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid-

25、19”可知，因为 500 万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D. mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象;D.description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ,可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主

26、留下好印象。应选C项。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈;B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知,节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。53、答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour”荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受

27、到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获17得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B. reservation预定，预约;C.position位置;D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选Do55、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行

28、的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。18A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners 10、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. comments. decisionC. impressionD.

29、 effect11、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonusThanks to the of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time.A. potentialB. bonusC. bugD. guidance13 Try to keep a between work and relaxation

30、.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced14、Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based15、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedulesThe government has announced a new to hel

31、p lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspectiveIt was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supportingone sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions18 Before getting on a co

32、ach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrancesThe of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery 20、According to the result

33、of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances21、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their mainA. recognitionB

34、. attractionC. occupationD. motivation22、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request23、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse24、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to

35、 whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interactionI like the style of his writing but I dont like the.A. confidenceB. flightC. contentD. track26、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅27、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most par

36、t of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identityThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behaviorHannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more pe

37、ople involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation30 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualificationSome of his teammates complaine

38、d that he showed a lack of to the team.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusementExport sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfallB. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation33、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. schedu

39、leB. measureC. performanceD. company34、Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment35 The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. rela

40、tionsD. occasionsA week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the weeks events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. sceneryMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety38、The post card is se

41、nt by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends39、 Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing 40、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoo

42、n.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption41、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. positionKnowing the great of education on people/s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourc

43、eB. qualityC. advanceD. impact43、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语44、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request45 Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse46、T

44、he event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting47 For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirationB. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehension48、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know

45、 their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies49、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy 50、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark51、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great o

46、n her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. descriptionDieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusementI would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； h

47、onourC. it； gloryD. that； gloryIts time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollutionGeorge bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum高中英语高考英语名词

48、常考必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C.excuse借口； D.way方法。 reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。2、答案：B解析：考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延 症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing”问题；追求B.an obstacle . to pursue阻碍；追求C.a dilemma . to pursue困境；追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing阻碍;追求。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth“某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。3、答案：C解析：考