高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第a1589期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion2、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxsDon/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A.

2、 thingB. actC. mannerD. deed4、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome5、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. w

3、orksThough there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance7、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substancesThe of the pain can be easi

4、ly achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. easeThe prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy10请选出与单词resource”匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资源；B. cours

5、e课程；C.texture纹理；D.perception知觉。结合句意可知和一个人的本性能够并列的是“河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生有很高的期望和要求。A.motivations动机；B .expectations期望；C.opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。根据demands可知，现代社会对学生有 很高的期望和要求。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B.criterion标

6、准；C.concept概念；D. element元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚 实。应选D项。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难； C.emergency突发事件；D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来,使我们松 了 一 口气。应选D项。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B.power力量；10C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定

7、短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了 别无选择,该空应该填 名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。22、答案：D解析：考查名词短语词

8、义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实;Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C.Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知, 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那么。应选D项。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛，竞赛；C. debate辩论，讨论;D.campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班）” 以及后文“whether to

9、reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知，此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。24、答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。25、答案：C11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； B.entertainment娱乐；C.equipment装备

10、；D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 Co26、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法;D.observation 观察,评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications资格

11、；C. salary薪水;D.leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知，此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B. favour帮助；C.concept概念；D. counter 柜台。根据上文m writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour。应选 B。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C

12、. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms 0f可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。30、答案：A解析:12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge挑战；C. impression 印象;D. intelligence 智力。根据While和“boys o代en overestimate their abilities,可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。31、答案：A解析：考查名

13、词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知,吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响,由 此可知，应该是不得不承当“后果。应选A项。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色；B. registration注册；C. nation国家；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃

14、生。A. escape逃离；B. claim声称；C.lack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。35、答案：A解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：

15、他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission许可；C.strength优点；D.debt债。根据for the role he played.可知,他因角色获奖了,应选A。小提示：36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election 选举;D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选Bo37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起

16、武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B.defence保卫；C.content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫,应选Bo38、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B.death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D. dying临死的。分 析句子可知，为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 “injuries可知，空格处应用death的复数形式deaths。应选C项。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之

17、间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系;B. condition 条件，状况；C.organization组织；D.cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究说明两者之间有“关联。 应选A项。40、答案：B14解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B. chaos混乱，混沌；C.circle圆圈，周期；D. claim索要、声明。由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常 是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛

18、。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素;D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C.values价值；D. manners礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。43、答

19、案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A. gaps隔阂，代沟；B. length长 度；C.intervals间隔,间歇；D.distance距离。结合句意表达“定期用at regula门ntervals。应选C。44、答案：A解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡;B. possibility 可能性;C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies和“his study”可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选

20、A。45、答案：C15解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C 项。46、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C.trip出差或度假等短途旅行； D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行,应选C。小提示：47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可

21、能的。A. context上下文，语境；B.accent 口音；C. sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中“understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符 合句意。应选A项。48、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你的车使用不到一年，所以仍在保修期内。A. boundary边界；B.tailor裁剪；C. guarantee保证；担保；D. arrangement安排。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配under guarant

22、ee, 意为在保修期内。应选C。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。1650、答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词d。或does后应用原形。应选Ao51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.re

23、ply答复；B.review复习；C.respect尊敬；D.range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于干旱和歉收，数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.juniors青少年；B.magnitude巨大;drought干旱；D.request要求。根据后文“and poor harvests可知，因为干旱和歉收，所以数百万人正遭受饥饿之苦。应选C。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利波特的作者JK罗琳在写作中经历了许多困难。A.car汽车；B. hint暗示;C.poster海报;D.au

24、thor作者。根据句意和常识可知，JK Rowling是哈利波特的作者，用名词author,意为作者。应选D项。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有校长的允许，任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission允许；B.permit许可证；C.possibility可能性;D.prediction预测。without ones permission”未经许可为固定短语,符合句意。应选A项。55、答案：A17解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说；C.envelope信封;D.patience耐心。根据of the play可知，此处

25、指的是戏剧的第一幕,应选A。小提示：1811 Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle12 Sandra Oh, actress of Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discri

26、minationC. descriptionD. determination13、 I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such a long time.A. judgments. argumentC. apologyD. intention14 The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. protectC. projectD. propose15、It is a great for me to

27、work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement16、A popular saying goes, zzlt is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perceptionIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on students.A. moti

28、vationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievementsAs can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidences. criterionC. conceptD. elementNews of their safety came as a great.A. attemptB. disasterC. emergencyD. relief20 When the ship was about to sink, the captain

29、had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength21、 Despite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.2A. conclusions. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance 22、ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generat

30、ion.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection23 Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign24 progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. H

31、ow great25、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement26、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observationAll applications welcome, but pr

32、eference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisureIm writing to ask you to do me a.A. trunkB. favourC. conceptD. counterDisneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations30 While girls in general lack, boys often overestim

33、ate their abilities.A. confidences. challengeC. impressionD. intelligenceWell, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges31、 The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer33、The lucky man had a narrow

34、in series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit34、I am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualificationHe received an for the

35、role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debtIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. missionThey were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defenceC. contentD. represent38、No, no injuries.

36、A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dyingStudy shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation40、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claim41、It is commonly known that many old people f

37、eel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity42、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners43、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good d

38、ictionary at regularA. gapsB. lengthC. intervalsD. distanceAdam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion45 In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi wri

39、ters winning international.A. considerations. standardC. rewardD. recognition46 On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journeyIt is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contexts. accentC. senseD. character48 Your car is less than a ye

40、ar old, so it is still under.A. boundaryB. tailorC. guaranteeD. arrangement49 Youve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. performance50 Although my new cellphone has many it doesnt well.A. functions, functions, function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. funct

41、ionjunction51、 Everyone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. rangeMillions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of and poor harvests.A. juniorsB. magnitudeC. droughtD. requestJ.K. Rowling, the of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing

42、.5A. carB. hintC. posterD. author 54 Anyone can/t leave school without the head teachersA. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction55、 I missed the first of the play.A. sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possess

43、ion财富;C.wisdom智慧；D.fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害） 的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。2、答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。3、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根

44、据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。4、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子;B.contest比赛; C.blessing幸事;D.outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。5、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines

45、杂志；B.photos照片；C. phones ；D.works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!”可知,因为非常想念,所以此处表示寄一些照片给我。应选B。6、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。7、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. s

46、tereotypes 亥U板E3象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可矢口， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。8、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐；B. relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应

47、选Co9、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C.petrol汽 油;D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知,王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。10、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。resource意思是资源,应选Co11、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项，选择；B. gorge峡谷；C.principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用opti

48、on”,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。12、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓（Sandra Oh）是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction 荣誉,勋章;B. discrimination 区别，歧视;C. description 描述,描写;D. determination 决心,果断。这是一个Award （奖项），她成为首位获得此奖的亚洲女性，显而易见是一种荣誉，仅有A契合语境，应选Ao13、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你等了这么长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决；B.argument争论; C.apology抱歉；D. intention意图，目的。由语意可知，让你等了这么长时间，这里表达歉意，apology抱歉”, 符合题意。应选C项。14、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意