2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点2 习惯搭配 --练考点--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

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1、考点2习惯搭配练考点熟能生15练高考心中有数1.【2022新高考全国 II But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they cant find in a hotel. Its like30 at a friend 5s house J Jessica says.30. A. cooking B. stayingC. waitingD. studying30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留； C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后

2、文“at a friends house”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。应选B。【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at2. 2022全国高考乙】Their 36 to the questions reflected their true belief that I can see you only if you can see me, too. They simply 38 mutual （相互的）recognition and regard.36. A. responsesB. approachesC. contribution

3、D. sensitivity38. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我 才能看到你。A. responses回答；B.叩proaches方法；C.contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下 文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。应选A项。38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互成认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B.relate to有关联； C. insis

4、t on 坚持；D. make up 弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.“可知,孩子们的看法 表达了他们坚持相互的成认和尊重。应选C项。【提醒】36 response to the questions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。37 insist on 动介短语3.【2021 英语全国甲卷】Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an en

5、tire flock of seagulls J Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a r

6、eal mess.29. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B.funny有趣的；C. wrong 失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处go wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。应选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。 A. wake up 醒来；B. get out 出去；C. take off 起飞；D. break i

7、n 闯入。根据They rushed to the window”及生 活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。应选B。4.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖 撕碎；D. put away放置暂时不用。根据下文“ But I couldnt stop_5”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但 是并没有停止写作。应选D。10.【2022江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】When we pay attention,we see cour

8、age every day. I see it in my classroom when a student 41 her hand and says, Pm completely lost.Do you know how incredibly42 it is to say so when youYe pretty sure every one else gets it?41. A. shakes B. raisesC. spreadsD. withdraws41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说:“我完全没听懂”的时候。A. shakes 摇晃；B. raise

9、s举起；C.spreads传播；D. withdraws撤回。根据空后“her hand”以及空前的“classroom”可知, 此处表示在课上学生举起手，应选B。【提醒】raise ones hand意为：举手II.完形填空【2022届江苏省南通市新高考基地学校高三第四次大联考】It was a rainy, damp December day. I was headed to the store to pick up another weeks worth of 1.I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news.

10、 It only spoke of the worlds huge problems and how 2 we all still were in Covid-19. And it usually just left me feeling 3.Still, I gave my son a4to put in the charity kettle at the door to the store. We went in and soonfilled our cart with food. I5using the self-checkout machines. I much preferred t

11、o chat with the friendly6, but the line at them was five deep and I just didnt have the 7, Just then I heard the man atthe machine next to mine 8. He only had a few items but every time he put his 9 twenty dollarbill into the machine it spit it back out. I quickly 10 a newer twenty out of my wallet

12、and gave it tohim. He thanked me with a 11 smile. I told him to keep his money but he 12 that 1 takehis old twenty. After 13 I remembered something, Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can 14the world. Help one person at a time,“ she said. “And always start with the person nearest you. I sm

13、iled and went outside. Then I dropped that old twenty into the 15 and walked to my car.1. A. foodB. presentsC . medicineD. books2. A. motivatedB convincedC , dividedD. impressed3. A. confidentB. energeticC. hesitantD. helpless4. A. CDB. toyC. dollarD. ticket5. A. suggestedB. hatedC. admittedD. denie

14、d6. A. customersB waitersC. managersD. cashiers7. A. timeB energyC chanceD. right8. A. prayingB. complainingC. bargainingD. screaming9. A. frozenB. foldedC brokenD. wrinkled10. A. pressedB. rolledC. grabbedD. directed11. A. weakB. warmC. bitterD. false12. A. insistedB. ensuredC. beggedD. ordered13.

15、A. looking outB. pulling outC. breaking outD. checking out14. A. controlB. protectC. changeD. shockA. storeB. kettleC. pocketD. machine【答案】1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. DIO. CH. B12. A13. D14. C15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次去商店买东西的时候，帮助了一个在自助结帐机结账 时遇到问题的人的故事。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要去商店买一星期的食物。A. food食物

16、；B. presents礼物；C. medicine 药；D.books书。由第二段的“filled our cart with food”可知，作者是去商店买食物。应选A。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它只谈到了世界上的巨大问题，以及我们在Covid-19中仍然有多么分歧。A. motivated 有动机的；B. convinced 确信的；C. divided 分裂的；D. impressed 印象深刻的。由“inCovid-19”可知，疫情下人和人之间比拟疏远，因此空格处是“分裂的。应选C。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常只会让我感到无助。A. confident自信的；B.en

17、ergetic精力充分的;C. hesitant 犹豫的；D. helpless 无助的。由上文的“how we all still were in Covid-19”可知，疫情下人和人之间比拟疏远，所以让作者感到无助。应选D。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是给了儿子一美元，让他把慈善水壶放在商店门口。A. CD 光盘;B. toy玩具;C.dollar美元;D. ticket票。由后文的“put in the charity kettle”可知,是往慈善水壶里捐 钱，空格处是“美元工应选C。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌使用自助结帐机。A. suggested建议；B.

18、hated不喜欢；C. admitted 成认；D. denied否认。由后文的I much preferred to chat w汕the friendly可知，作者不喜欢用自助 结帐机。应选B。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。 A. customers 顾客；B. waiters 服务生；C. managers 经理；D. cashiers 收银员。由上文的I using theself-checkout machines”可知，作者不爱用自助结帐机，那就是喜欢和结账处的收银员聊天。应选D。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜

19、欢和友好的收银员聊天，但他们面前的队伍有五个人，我没有时间。 A. time 时间;B. energy 能量；A chance 机会;D. right 权利。由上文的“the line at them was five deep”可知， 前面还有五个人排队，作者没有时间等。应选A。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到旁边机器旁的人在抱怨。A. praying祈祷；B. complaining 抱怨；C. bargaining 讨价还价；D. screaming 尖叫。由后文的He only had a few items but every time he put his twent

20、y dollar bill into the machine it spit it back out”可知,那个人在抱怨自助结帐机把他塞进去的钱退出来。应选B。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只有几样东西，但每次他把那张皱巴巴的20美元钞票放进机器里，机 器就把钞票吐出来。A. frozen结冰的；B. folded折叠的；C. broken破碎的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。由第 12空后的“his old twenty”和常识可知，塞进自助结帐机的钱如果是皱的，它就会把钱吐出来。应选D。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧从钱包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他。A. pressed按压

21、；B. rolled 滚动;C.grabbed攫取;D.directed指导。由后文的“out of my wallet and gave it to him”可知,作者赶紧从钱 包里掏出一张新的20美元给了他，空格处是“攫取二 应选C。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以温暖的微笑感谢我。A. weak虚弱的；B. warm温暖的；C bitter苦 的；D. false错误的。由上文的“He thanked me”可知，那个人是以温暖的微笑感谢作者，应选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把钱留着，但他坚持要我收下他那二十块钱。A. insisted坚决主 张；B. ensure

22、d确保；C.begged乞讨；D. ordered命令。由后文的“that 1 take his old twenty”可知，那人坚持 要作者收下他那二十块钱。应选A。13 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们都可以改变 世界。A. looking out 小心；B. pulling out 撤离；C. breaking out 爆发；D. checking out 结账离开。由后文的“Then I dropped that old twenty into the and walked to my car”可知，作者是结完账离开的时候想起了特蕾莎修女

23、的话。应选D。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账离开之后，我想起了一件事，特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们能如何改变 世界。A. control 控制；B. protect 保护;C. change 改变；D. shock 使震惊。由后文的“Help one person at a time 可知，特蕾莎修女说的是我们能如何改变世界。应选C。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶，然后走向我的车。A. store购店; B. kettle水壶；C.pocket 口袋；D. machine机器。由第4空后的“put in the charity kettle”可知，句子表

24、示,作 者把那张旧的20美元钞票扔进水壶，应选B。霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt. This was better than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected.51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D.

25、Move on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D.Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就 会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。应选B。5.【2021全国新高考 I 卷】Id 45 minimum wage.45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C.set放置；D. suggest 建议

26、。根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。应选B。6.【2021 英语全国甲卷】I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions/9 he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37, to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetimeban from the hotel.”37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC

27、. hat in handD. feet on the ground【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害抱歉并请求您重新考虑 我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。根据to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识

28、可知，向别人抱歉，应该说明自己是毕恭毕敬地。 应选Co7.【2021 全国高考乙卷】 As she was leaving she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.52. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. yes【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry 抱歉;B. hello你好；C.goodbye再见；D.yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要出 院了，由此推知她对护理团队的

29、人告别，saygoodbyetosb.“和某人告别”符合语境。应选C。8.【2021 全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gra

30、titude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 43, We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacementoperation. One afternoon, while 45to get into bed she collapsed到下）from what was eventuallydiscovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork

31、. But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test44. A. departingB. escaping45. A. attemptingB. choosingC , brought under discussion D. taken into accountC. retiringD. recoveringC. pausingD. promising【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:【解析】考

32、查动词短语辨析。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。应选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。Adeparting出发，离开；. escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人 正在恢复中。此处recover

33、 from意为：从中恢复过来。应选D。【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting 试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C.pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人, 可推知她尝试着自己上床。此处attempt to do sth意为：试图做某事。应选A。8 .【2020全国新课标 I I hate lying to the kids. One day they stare at B. comfort zone1147 and discover that everything

34、 theyvealways known about windows is a lie.47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的 关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out 站出来。 根据 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.可知有

35、一天, 孩 子们会开始了解真相。应选C。10.【2020全国新课标 I】Windows and doors have important metaphorical比喻）meanings. Tm telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical（比喻）door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opp

36、ortunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ” What if it isnt a door? ” That is, What if it isnt a real opportunity? nMaybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.D. instead of55. A. by comparison withB. in addition to C. regardless of56. A. get hold of58. A. safety ruleC.

37、knock onC. bottom lineD. make use ofD. top secret【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们 不是翻开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样A. by comparison with与相比;B. in addition to除之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是翻开“门工应选D。【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎

38、么样，就像某种机会， 他们不是翻开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.getholdof抓 住；B.stareat凝视；C.knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它, 而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。应选B。【答案】c【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule平安守那么; B. comfort zone 舒适带;C. bottom line 底线;D. top secret 绝密的。根据 I shouldnt lie to

39、my kids,可知这是我 的底线。应选C。11.【2020-全国新课标 II It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo,whose real name cannot be _ 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖） run by the Itali

40、an police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大 利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根 据下文的because of Italy*s privacy可知此处用be expose

41、d to“暴露符合语境，应选Co12.【2020全国新课标 II】His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐 在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. misse

42、d错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes上课 应选Co13.【2020-全国新课标 III I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way s

43、he behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since shed found it too much to cope with （应对），shed taken it out on other people.49. A. curious about51. A. searched52. A. by chance【答案】BB. displeased withB. arguedB. by herselfC. patient wi

44、thC. prayedC. on purposeD. uncertain aboutD. apologizedD. on duty【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了常客A. curious about 好奇；B. displeased with 对不满意；C. patient with 对有耐心；D.uncertain about对不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。应选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久，她为自己一开始的行为抱歉。A. searched搜索；B. arg

45、ued争 论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized抱歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开 始为自己一开始的行为抱歉。apologize for”为某事抱歉，；应选D。【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实 在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她单独地；C. on purpose故意地； D. on duty 值班。结合上文 She had split up with her husband the week before, was living

46、 in a flat 可矢口 女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是单独住在一套公寓里。应选B。14.【2020-全国新课标 II Always water it down and don9t let your ego （自我）get 58 . If you do, you won be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.58. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the scene D. ab

47、ove the law【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我阻碍你。A.outofsight看不见；B.in the way阻碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在 意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我阻碍了自己。应选B。15.【2020浙江卷】Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits be

48、side me in the passenger scat.One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Donstayed in his scat.38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend toD. run into【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在 它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同 一起玩；C.tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上